Early Detection Measures for Cancer in Family Caregivers of Minority Women: An Educational Program

2003 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma A. Youssef ◽  
Lina Najib Kawar
Author(s):  
Hayam Fathey A. Eittah ◽  
Khalid Abdullah S. Aljohani ◽  
Mohammed Saeed E. Aljohani

Background: Cervical cancer is a growing health risk facing women worldwide with the human papillomavirus (HPV) as the primary underlying cause. Pap smear is a simple screening test that can detect early changes in cervical cells, which might develop into cancer cells. Raising awareness of cervical cancer prevention has a significant impact on decreasing the burden of the disease. The aim of the study is to assess female nursing students' knowledge on early detection and screening of cervical cancer, and to determine the effectiveness of an educational program. Methods: A quasi-experimental research design (one group for pre- and post-tests) was utilized with a convenience sample of 130 female nursing students in one of the nursing colleges in Saudi Arabia. The study’s educational intervention included information about anatomy of genital tract and the importance of regular check-ups. The pre- and post-tests were applied to identify changes after intervention measures. Results: The mean age of the participants were 21.32 years (SD: 1.34). The findings revealed a significant improvement of post-test students’ knowledge in all items related to risk factors, signs and symptoms, occurrence, identification of HPV as causative agent, vaccination against HPV, and finally Pap smear for early detection and screening of cervical cancer. Conclusion: The study results support implementing educational intervention to improve nursing students' knowledge and awareness about cervical cancer prevention. Furthermore, it is imperative that cervical cancer awareness education modules should be developed and integrated within the nursing curriculum. Further studies with large sample size are recommended to increase generalization of the results.  Key words: cervical cancer, education program, primary prevention, nursing students, Saudi Arabia


CoDAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Homem Magnus ◽  
Roberta Freitas Dias ◽  
Bárbara Costa Beber

ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a short educational program about aphasia (SEPA) for family caregivers of people with aphasia and verify its effect in their burden and quality of life. Methods This is a quantitative experimental study. The participants included in the study were family caregivers of people with aphasia. They completed the Zarit interview scale and WHOQOL-Bref instruments pre- and post-intervention. The intervention was a short educational program about aphasia, administered in a group setting and conducted in two didactic sessions. Results Four participants were included in the study. In the group analysis, there was no significant difference in any measure. However, looking into the individual performances, all participants presented a trend for improvement in most of the scores. Conclusion Possibly, family caregivers of people with aphasia might benefit from the SEPA. It would be relevant for future studies to include larger samples and consider new strategies to improve inclusion of participants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 390-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Boyarchuk ◽  
Alla Volokha ◽  
Tetyana Hariyan ◽  
Maria Kinash ◽  
Lyubov Volyanska ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 270-283
Author(s):  
Hua-Tsen Hsiao ◽  
Chiung-Chih Chang ◽  
Nai-Ching Chen ◽  
Herng-Chia Chiu ◽  
Chi-Wei Huang ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeline Nyamathi ◽  
Pamela Shuler ◽  
Michelle Porche

2021 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahboobeh Alipour Chermahini ◽  
Soroor Parvizy ◽  
Fatemeh Hajibabaee ◽  
Elham Navab ◽  
Hamid Haghani

Background: The objective of the present study was to determine the impacts of an educational program by using group discussion on perceived stigma among family caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: This nonequivalent non-randomized controlled trial was performed in 2015. A sample of 66 family caregivers of people with AD was recruited conveniently. The caregivers were non-randomly allocated to a control and an experimental group. Initially, the perceived stigma of all participants was measured by using the Stigma Impact Scale. Then a five-session educational program by using group discussion was held over five weeks for the caregivers in the experimental group. The caregivers in the control group received no intervention. The level of caregivers' perceived stress was re-assessed both immediately and one month after the intervention. Results: The difference between the groups in terms of pretest perceived stigma was not statistically significant (P = 0.146). However, immediately and one month after the intervention, the mean score of perceived stigma in the experimental group was significantly lower than in the control group (P < 0.05). The results of repeated measures ANOVA for the between-subject factor of the group also showed that the intervention had significant effects on the caregivers’ perceived stigma (P = 0.004). Conclusions: The findings of the present study showed the noticeable effects of the educational program using group discussion on the perceived stigma of family caregivers of people with AD. This finding can denote the importance of experience sharing in the psychological well-being of family caregivers. Through group discussion and experience sharing, caregivers learn the necessary skills for coping with their own problems. Given their effectiveness, educational interventions by using group discussion are recommended to reduce perceived stigma among family caregivers.


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