scholarly journals Pharmacology and social media: Potentials and biases of web forums for drug mention analysis—case study of France

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 1253-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bissan Audeh ◽  
François-Elie Calvier ◽  
Florelle Bellet ◽  
Marie-Noëlle Beyens ◽  
Antoine Pariente ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Oral Contraceptives ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Traditional Media ◽  
Combined Oral Contraceptives ◽  
Drug Names ◽  
Post Marketing ◽  
Web Forums ◽  
Data Source

The aim of this study is to analyze drug mentions in web forums to evaluate the utility of this data source for drug post-marketing studies. We automatically annotated over 60 million posts extracted from 21 French web forums. Drug mentions detected in this corpus were matched to drug names in a French drug database (Theriaque®). Our analysis showed that a high proportion of the most frequent drug mentions in the selected web forums correspond to drugs that are usually prescribed to young women, such as combined oral contraceptives. The most mentioned drugs in our corpus correlated weakly to the most prescribed drugs in France but seemed to be influenced by events widely reported in traditional media. In this article, we conclude that web forums have high potential for post-marketing drug-related studies, such as pharmacovigilance, and observation of drug utilization. However, the bias related to forum selection and the corresponding population representativeness should always be taken into account.

scholarly journals Game Changer: A Case Study of Social-Media Strategy in Big Ten Athletic Departments

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 516-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makayla Hipke ◽  
Frauke Hachtmann
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Athletic Departments ◽  
Traditional Media ◽  
Big Ten ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Social Media Strategy ◽  
Game Changer

This study used a case-study approach to develop an understanding of how social-media strategy is developed and deployed in Big Ten Conference athletic departments and to explore the issues associated with it. Based on in-depth interviews with department officials, the following 6 themes emerged: connecting with target audiences, varied approaches in coordination of postings, athletic communications as content gatekeepers, desire to incorporate sponsors and generate revenue, focusing on building fan loyalty through engagement, and challenges of negativity and metrics. The social-media strategy in Big Ten Conference athletic departments appears to be driven by athletic communications/sports information departments as opposed to marketing departments. The greatest benefit of social media has been the ease of engagement and instantaneous connection between fans and the teams they love, which can lead to building greater loyalty to a team. Some of the challenges departments face include having to deal with the reality of crises and negative attention around programs more quickly than with traditional media and to measure social-media success accurately.

scholarly journals The use of Twitter and Facebook Social Media in Communicating & Disseminating Weather and Climate Information by Kenya Meteorological Department

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
Misiani Zachary ◽  
Lun Yin ◽  
Mwai Zacharia ◽  
Xiaohan Zhang ◽  
Yanyan Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
The Other ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Climate Information ◽  
Traditional Media ◽  
Weather And Climate ◽  
Social Media Platforms

Today, traditional media is still a significant part of disseminating weather and climate information, still they have not been able to reach out to all users of the target audience alone. On the other hand, social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, etc. are used as a tool of communicating weather and climate information to various users in a well-organized manner like never before. Using a scientific research methodology of case study, the research was designed to explore how the Kenya Meteorological Department (KMD) is using Twitter and Facebook accounts for weather and climate information dissemination to various users.

Fracture risk in very young women using combined oral contraceptives

Contraception ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
pp. 358-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Vestergaard ◽  
Lars Rejnmark ◽  
Leif Mosekilde
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Risk ◽  
Oral Contraceptives ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Combined Oral Contraceptives

I Know God’s Got a Day 4 Me

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desmond U. Patton ◽  
Ninive Sanchez ◽  
Dale Fitch ◽  
Jamie Macbeth ◽  
Patrick Leonard
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Gang Member ◽  
Traumatic Experiences ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Health Practice ◽  
Mental Health Practice ◽  
Evidence Based Practices ◽  
Data Source

Trauma-based interventions are common in mental health practice, and yet there is a gap in services because social media has created new ways of managing trauma. Practitioners identify treatments for traumatic experiences and are trained to implement evidence-based practices, but there is limited research that uses social media as a data source. We use a case study to explore over 400 Twitter communications of a gang member in Chicago’s Southside, Gakirah Barnes, who mourned the death of her friend on Twitter. We further explore how, following her own death, members of her Twitter network mourn her. We describe expressions of trauma that are difficult to uncover in traditional trauma-based services. We discuss practice and research implications regarding using Twitter to address trauma among gang-involved youth.

scholarly journals Using social media for disaster emergency management

2016 ◽  
Vol XLI-B2 ◽  
pp. 579-581
Author(s):  
Y. D. Wang ◽  
T. Wang ◽  
X. Y. Ye ◽  
J. Q. Zhu ◽  
J. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Sina Weibo ◽  
Spatial Statistical Analysis ◽  
Text Streams ◽  
Social Media Text ◽  
Statistical Analysis Method ◽  
Emergency Events ◽  
Data Source

Social media have become a universal phenomenon in our society (Wang et al., 2012). As a new data source, social media have been widely used in knowledge discovery in fields related to health (Jackson et al., 2014), human behaviour (Lee, 2014), social influence (Hong, 2013), and market analysis (Hanna et al., 2011). <br><br> In this paper, we report a case study of the 2012 Beijing Rainstorm to investigate how emergency information was timely distributed using social media during emergency events. We present a classification and location model for social media text streams during emergency events. This model classifies social media text streams based on their topical contents. Integrated with a trend analysis, we show how Sina-Weibo fluctuated during emergency events. Using a spatial statistical analysis method, we found that the distribution patterns of Sina-Weibo were related to the emergency events but varied among different topics. This study helps us to better understand emergency events so that decision-makers can act on emergencies in a timely manner. In addition, this paper presents the tools, methods, and models developed in this study that can be used to work with text streams from social media in the context of disaster management.

scholarly journals SUMBANGAN BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP PEMEKARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA BUGIS: KASUS PENGGUNAAN BAHASA BUGIS PADA MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK (The Contribution of Indonesian Language on Buginese Vocabulary Development: A Case Study of the Use of Buginese on Facebook Social Media)

SAWERIGADING ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Muhammad Darwis ◽  
Kamsinah Kamsinah
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Research Strategies ◽  
Loan Words ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Word Categorization ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Media Data ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

AbstrakThe aim of this research is: (1) to identify the forms and categories of Indonesian words that are absorbed into Buginese sentences and (2) to reveal the reasons for the use of Indonesian elements into Buginese sentences by Facebookers in the social media. Data on this qualitative research obtained from social media ‘Facebook’. The data source of this research is the Facebookers who are members of the MABBASA UUGIE KU PESBU’ group, November 2013 to April 2014 edition. Data analyzed are Buginese sentences consisting of three to five examples of Buginese sentences containing Indonesian elements in the form of words, phrases or clauses taken purposively. Furthermore, the analysis was carried out with grounded research strategies. The results of this research indicate that (1) Buginese language can survive as a means of communication within Buginese ethnic groups when writing on the social media ‘Facebook’, due to they have obtained vocabulary contributions from Indonesian in the form of the basic word, affixation word, and phrase. In word categorization, the loan words consist of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and conjunctions. Then, (2) the use of the Indonesian language elements has four main reasons, namely (a) filling in the blanks, (b) adding equivalence variations, (c) clarifying the meaning, and (d) interference. Reasons (a) to (c) can take the form of code-mixing and code-switching. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengidentifikasi bentuk dan kategori kata bahasa Indonesia (bI) yang  terserap ke dalam kalimat-kalimat bahasa Bugis (bB) dan (2) mengungkap alasan-alasan penggunaan unsur-unsur bI tersebut ke dalam kalimat bB oleh para Facebooker di media sosial. Data penelitian kualitatif ini diperoleh dari media sosial Facebook. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah para Facebooker yang menjadi anggota grup MABBASA UUGIE KU PESBU’ edisi bulan November 2013 s.d. bulan April 2014. Data yang dianalisis ialah kalimat-kalimat ber-bB yang terdiri atas tiga sampai lima contoh kalimat ber-bB yang berisi unsur-unsur bI, yang berupa kata, frasa, atau klausa, yang diambil secara purposif. Selanjutnya, analisis dilakukan dengan upaya grounded research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) bB dapat bertahan hidup sebagai sarana perhubungan intern suku Bugis dalam komunikasi tulisan sosial Facebook karena memperoleh sumbangan kosakata bI yang berbentuk kata dasar, kata berimbuhan, dan frasa atau ungkapan. Dari segi kategorisasi kata, unsur-unsur serapan tersebut terdiri atas kata benda, kata kerja, kata sifat, dan kata sambung. Kemudian, (2) penggunaan unsur-unsur bI tersebut memiliki empat alasan utama, yaitu (a) mengisi kekosongan, (b) menambah variasi kesepadanan, (c) memperjelas pemaknaan, dan (d) interferensi. Alasan (a) sampai dengan (c) dapat mengambil bentuk campur kode dan alih kode.   

scholarly journals The Control of Information in Traditional Media through the Social Ones

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Resul Sinani
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Prime Minister ◽  
National Level ◽  
Traditional Media ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Media ◽  
High Level

The usage of social media by Kosovar politicians is almost absolute. Politicians of all levels have their accounts on Facebook as well as other social networks. They use those for various reasons, starting from contacting the voters and supporters during the election campaigns as well as during the time they are in the office, up to presenting their stands and ideas that have do with different issues of public interest. For many of them, especially for low-level politicians the social media, mainly Facebook, have become the only place where they express themselves, since they find it almost impossible to become a part of the traditional media, especially of those on the national level, like newspapers, radio or television. Whereas for high-leveled politicians, concretely the heads of main institutions like the prime-minister, the head of parliament or the president, who refuse to be interviewed and be present in political shows where they could face questions from the journalists or the public, they are using Facebook statements in order to avoid direct questions from the journalists about the political subjects of the day. By making it impossible for them to take direct answers through their journalists the traditional media (newspapers, radio, TV) have to quote the posts that the politicians are making on Facebook. The kosovar journalists and the heads of media see this tendency of politicians, especially of the prime minister as the lack of transparency, avoidance of accountability, control of information and setting the agenda of the media. This paper attempts to argument the hypothesis that the high level politicians, the heads of main state institutions in Kosovo are controlling the information in traditional media through the usage of social media. In order to argument this hypothesis as a case study we have taken the Kosovar (ex)PM Hashim Thaçi whose almost every status and update has been quoted by the media. We have also interviewed journalists and editors of Kosovar media houses who have expressed their thoughts about the subject, while supporting the hypothesis of this paper.

scholarly journals Nowcasting commodity prices using social media

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. e126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaewoo Kim ◽  
Meeyoung Cha ◽  
Jong Gun Lee
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Commodity Prices ◽  
Food Prices ◽  
Developing Regions ◽  
User Influence ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Food Commodities

Gathering up-to-date information on food prices is critical in developing regions, as it allows policymakers and development practitioners to rely on accurate data on food security. This study explores the feasibility of utilizing social media as a new data source for predicting food security landscape in developing countries. Through a case study of Indonesia, we developed a nowcast model that monitors mentions of food prices on Twitter and forecasts daily price fluctuations of four major food commodities: beef, chicken, onion, and chilli. A longitudinal test over 15 months of data demonstrates that not only that the proposed model accurately predicts food prices, but it is also resilient to data scarcity. The high accuracy of the nowcast model is attributed to the observed trend that the volume of tweets mentioning food prices tends to increase on days when food prices change sharply. We discuss factors that affect the veracity of price quotations such as social network-wide sensitivity and user influence.

The Rise of a Networked Public Sphere

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-73
Author(s):  
Debashis ‘Deb' Aikat
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Civic Engagement ◽  
Public Sphere ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Traditional Media ◽  
Contemporary Media ◽  
Cultural Origins ◽  
Networked Public Sphere

The world's largest democracy with a population of over 1.27 billion people, India is home to a burgeoning media landscape that encompasses a motley mix of traditional and contemporary media. Drawing from the theoretical framework of the networked public sphere, this extensive case study focuses on the role of social media in India's media landscape. Results indicate that new social media entities complement traditional media forms to inform, educate, connect, and entertain people from diverse social, ethnic, religious, and cultural origins. The author concludes that social media enable Indian citizens to actively deliberate issues and ideas, increase their civic engagement and citizen participation, and thus enrich India's democratic society.

Opportunities of treatment for primary dysmenorrhea in young women. Case report

GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliya A. Buralkina ◽  
Zalina K. Batyrova ◽  
Zaira K. Kumykova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Contraceptives ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽  
Combined Oral Contraceptives ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Safe Treatment Option

Primary dysmenorrhea is one of the most common causes of pelvic pain in women. It can reduce quality of life and interfere with daily activities. The use of combined oral contraceptives in young women with primary dysmenorrhea is an effective and safe treatment option. The article presents a clinical case of the effective use of combined oral contraceptives containing drospirenone in a young woman with primary dysmenorrhea and severe pain syndrome, which is not relieved by analgesics and antispasmodics and significantly reduces the patient's quality of life.

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