scholarly journals The Future of Youth Justice

Youth Justice ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Haines ◽  
Stephen Case

What is the future for youth justice in England and Wales? In a current climate of divergence, normlessness and local variations, we explore reform recommendations and the impact of economic austerity on local Youth Offending Teams: a retraction of support/services, yet increasing oversight by non-specialist managers. Four emerging youth justice delivery structures are identified, followed by an assessment of what does not work in practice – punishment, system contact, treatment and offender-focused interventions. We conclude that ‘what might work’ to progress youth justice is expert analysis, specialist youth workers and Children First principles in a coherent, flexible national policy context.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Indranil Chakravorty ◽  
JS Bamrah ◽  
Kailash Chand ◽  
Ramesh Mehta

The BAPIO Think-tank recommends that the Independent Inquiry establishes; If the scientists did get the advice right (best practice at the time on protection, prevention of spread, detection of new cases, restriction of movement internal/external), and timely. Whether the government adhered to its own mantra of ‘following the science’ of acting on scientific evidence If the policy effectively assessed the risk to and protected key workers, how should this be conducted in the future? If the government had formed ‘a protective ring’ for Care Homes and if the early policy of encouraging NHS Trusts to discharge patients without repeat testing, compromised the care of other residents and care, home workers, If the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on ethnic minorities and deprived communities was recognised in policy actions, so those at enhanced risk were appropriately prioritised if there was active engagement and co-designed provision of culturally appropriate timely information; if disinformation was tackled, and if there was an enhanced drive to vaccinate those at higher risk. If there was recognition by the government of public health expert advice that a blanket national policy is ineffective. More local intelligence, engagement, and leadership should tackle the outbreaks seen in different regions. If there was transparency and efficiency in the financial investment in tackling the pandemic - potential wastage and duplication from unusable PPE and the Nightingale hospitals), and the cost of private firms supplying testing, tracing and other equipment. Urgently, the health–social care priorities for recovery; whether segregation of facilities, protected allocation of resources in dealing with non-Covid conditions,  how the NHS might continue to function optimally in the event of a third or subsequent waves If there is action on pressures on the NHS workforce, the impact on their morale, wellbeing and actions that are required to manage these in the future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 84-98
Author(s):  
Anna N. Tarasova ◽  
Daria F. Telepaeva

The study of the temporal attitudes of young people is one of the relevant topics, given the situation of uncertainty and riskiness in which society is today, including due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The problem considered in the article consists in identifying the social construction determinants of one’s personal future in conjunction with the future of one’s country in the minds of the younger generation. The purpose of the article is to show how students of the Urals see the future, to highlight changes in attitudes during a pandemic. The article is based on the data of the 8th stage of monitoring the student body of the Middle Urals, carried out in 2020, that is, during the coronavirus pandemic. A total of 2,000 students from 13 universities of the Sverdlovsk region took part in the survey. The paper uses the methods of descriptive analysis, the method of correlation analysis based on the Spearman coefficient, and the index method. According to the results of the study, a general tendency was highlighted: in the assessments of students, confidence in the future (post-COVID?!) day is lower than in the distant future. At the same time, the impact of the pandemic on the perception of their own future by students was not as strong as one might expect. Some contradiction is noted: assessing their present and future, students turn out to be more optimistic than assessing the future of the country. It is concluded that there is a bias in the temporal attitudes of students. Discrepancies in the images of the “desired” and “expected” future are indicated. Ural students speak about positive changes in the country much less often than about negative ones. Combined with a declining self-esteem of being protected (0.49) from persecution for political beliefs, this poses a potential threat that requires the close attention of all youth workers. It is recommended to form strategic thinking in young people, developing the ability to see future threats and problems, while they are just emerging and there is time to mitigate them or prepare for their impact.


Author(s):  
Priyastiwi Priyastiwi

The purpose of this article is to provide the basic model of Hofstede and Grays’ cultural values that relates the Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and Gray‘s accounting value. This article reviews some studies that prove the model and develop the research in the future. There are some evidences that link the Hofstede’s cultural values studies with the auditor’s judgment and decisions by developing a framework that categorizes the auditor’s judgments and decisions are most likely influenced by cross-cultural differences. The categories include risk assessment, risk decisions and ethical judgments. Understanding the impact of cultural factors on the practice of accounting and financial disclosure is important to achieve the harmonization of international accounting. Deep understanding about how the local values may affect the accounting practices and their impacts on the financial disclosure are important to ensure the international comparability of financial reporting. Gray’s framework (1988) expects how the culture may affect accounting practices at the national level. One area of the future studies will examine the impact of cultural dimensions to the values of accounting, auditing and decision making. Key word : Motivation, leadership style, job satisfaction, performance


2017 ◽  
pp. 5-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Yasin

The article is devoted to major events in the history of the post-Soviet economy, their influence on forming and development of modern Russia. The author considers stages of restructuring, market reforms, transformational crisis, and recovery growth (1999-2011), as well as a current period which started in2011 and is experiencing serious problems. The present situation is analyzed, four possible scenarios are put forward for Russia: “inertia”, “mobilization”, “decisive leap”, “gradual democratic development”. More than 30 experts were questioned in the process of working out the scenarios.


2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Ok-Hee Park ◽  
Kwan-sik Na ◽  
Seok-Kee Lee

Background/Objectives: The purpose of the paper is to examine how family-friendly certificates introduced to pursue the compatibility of work and family life affect the financial performance of small and medium-sized manufacturers, and to provide useful information to companies considering the introduction of this system in the future.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wisyanto Wisyanto

Tsunami which was generated by the 2004 Aceh eartquake has beenhaunting our life. The building damage due to the tsunami could be seenthroughout Meulaboh Coastal Area. Appearing of the physical loss wasclose to our fault. It was caused by the use dan plan of the land withoutconsidering a tsunami disaster threat. Learning from that event, we haveconducted a research on the pattern of damage that caused by the 2004tsunami. Based on the analysis of tsunami hazard intensity and thepattern of building damage, it has been made a landuse planning whichbased on tsunami mitigation for Meulaboh. Tsunami mitigation-based ofMeulaboh landuse planning was made by intergrating some aspects, suchas tsunami protection using pandanus greenbelt, embankment along withhigh plants and also arranging the direction of roads and setting of building forming a rhombus-shaped. The rhombus-shaped of setting of the road and building would reduce the impact of tsunamic wave. It is expected that these all comprehensive landuse planning will minimize potential losses in the future .


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