Documentation of Firearm Safety Screening During Emergency Department Visits for Assault-Related Injury

2021 ◽  
pp. 152483992110293
Author(s):  
Lauren B. Mulcahy ◽  
Monika K. Goyal ◽  
Joanna Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Retrospective Chart Review ◽  
High Risk Group ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
Washington Dc ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Ed Visits ◽  
Firearm Safety

Assault-injured youth have an increased risk of future violence. Identifying firearm access among youth in the emergency department (ED) creates an opportunity for interventions aimed at reducing future violent events. We performed this study to determine the extent to which children with assault-related injuries are screened for access to firearms in the ED. We performed a retrospective chart review of all medical records from adolescent ED visits to an academic, tertiary care pediatric hospital in Washington DC with ICD-10 codes related to assault in a 3-month period. We found that among 252 assault-related encounters, none had any documentation of firearm access in the provider note, social work note, or psychiatry consultant note. Therefore, we concluded that firearm access screening is rarely documented in ED visits among patients who present for an assault, highlighting an important missed opportunity for firearm access screening among this high-risk group.

scholarly journals Interrupted time series design to evaluate ICD-9-CM to ICD-10-CM coding changes on trends in Colorado emergency department visits related to traumatic brain injury

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren Alexis De Crescenzo ◽  
Barbara Alison Gabella ◽  
Jewell Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Emergency Department ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Interrupted Time Series ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
Control And Prevention ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Ed Visits ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background The transition in 2015 to the Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Disease, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) in the US led the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to propose a surveillance definition of traumatic brain injury (TBI) utilizing ICD-10-CM codes. The CDC’s proposed surveillance definition excludes “unspecified injury of the head,” previously included in the ICD-9-CM TBI surveillance definition. The study purpose was to evaluate the impact of the TBI surveillance definition change on monthly rates of TBI-related emergency department (ED) visits in Colorado from 2012 to 2017. Results The monthly rate of TBI-related ED visits was 55.6 visits per 100,000 persons in January 2012. This rate in the transition month to ICD-10-CM (October 2015) decreased by 41 visits per 100,000 persons (p-value < 0.0001), compared to September 2015, and remained low through December 2017, due to the exclusion of “unspecified injury of head” (ICD-10-CM code S09.90) in the proposed TBI definition. The average increase in the rate was 0.33 visits per month (p < 0.01) prior to October 2015, and 0.04 visits after. When S09.90 was included in the model, the monthly TBI rate in Colorado remained smooth from ICD-9-CM to ICD-10-CM and the transition was no longer significant (p = 0.97). Conclusion The reduction in the monthly TBI-related ED visit rate resulted from the CDC TBI surveillance definition excluding unspecified head injury, not necessarily the coding transition itself. Public health practitioners should be aware that the definition change could lead to a drastic reduction in the magnitude and trend of TBI-related ED visits, which could affect decisions regarding the allocation of TBI resources. This study highlights a challenge in creating a standardized set of TBI ICD-10-CM codes for public health surveillance that provides comparable yet clinically relevant estimates that span the ICD transition.

scholarly journals Frequent Emergency Department Visits After Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Who Is at Risk?

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 166-170
Author(s):  
Jerina Nogueira ◽  
Pedro Abreu ◽  
Patrícia Guilherme ◽  
Ana Catarina Félix ◽  
Fátima Ferreira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Emergency Department ◽  
Intracerebral Hemorrhage ◽  
Hospital Discharge ◽  
Transitional Care ◽  
Neurological Impairment ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Ed Visits

Background: The long-term prognosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) is poor. Frequent emergency department (ED) visits can signal increased risk of hospitalization and death. There are no studies describing the risk of frequent ED visits after SICH. Methods: Retrospective cohort study of a community representative consecutive SICH survivors (2009-2015) from southern Portugal. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with frequent ED visits (≥4 visits) within the first year after hospital discharge. Results: A total of 360 SICH survivors were identified, 358 (98.6%) of whom were followed. The median age was 72; 64% were males. The majority of survivors (n = 194, 54.2%) had at least 1 ED visit. Reasons for ED visits included infections, falls with trauma, and isolated neurological symptoms. Forty-four (12.3%) SICH survivors became frequent ED visitors. Frequent ED visitors were older and had more hospitalizations ( P < .001) and ED visits ( P < .001) prior to the SICH, unhealthy alcohol use ( P = .049), longer period of index SICH hospitalization ( P = .032), pneumonia during hospitalization ( P = .001), and severe neurological impairment at discharge ( P = .001). Pneumonia during index hospitalization (odds ratio [OR]: 3.08; confidence interval [CI]: 1.39-6.76; P = .005) and history of ED visits prior to SICH (OR: 1.64; CI: 1.19-2.26, P = .003) increased the likelihood of becoming a frequent ED visitor. Conclusions: Predictors of frequent ED visits are identifiable at hospital discharge and during any ED visit. Improvement of transitional care and identification of at-risk patients may help reduce multiple ED visits.

scholarly journals Syndromic Surveillance of Emergency Department Visits for Acute Adverse Effects of Marijuana, Tri-County Health Department, Colorado, 2016-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 134 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace E. Marx ◽  
Yushiuan Chen ◽  
Michele Askenazi ◽  
Bernadette A. Albanese
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Surveillance System ◽  
Syndromic Surveillance ◽  
Marijuana Use ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
Diagnostic Codes ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Ed Visits

Objectives: In Colorado, legalization of recreational marijuana in 2014 increased public access to marijuana and might also have led to an increase in emergency department (ED) visits. We examined the validity of using syndromic surveillance data to detect marijuana-associated ED visits by comparing the performance of surveillance queries with physician-reviewed medical records. Methods: We developed queries of combinations of marijuana-specific International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) diagnostic codes or keywords. We applied these queries to ED visit data submitted through the Electronic Surveillance System for the Early Notification of Community-Based Epidemics (ESSENCE) syndromic surveillance system at 3 hospitals during 2016-2017. One physician reviewed the medical records of ED visits identified by ≥1 query and calculated the positive predictive value (PPV) of each query. We defined cases of acute adverse effects of marijuana (AAEM) as determined by the ED provider’s clinical impression during the visit. Results: Of 44 942 total ED visits, ESSENCE queries detected 453 (1%) as potential AAEM cases; a review of 422 (93%) medical records identified 188 (45%) true AAEM cases. Queries using ICD-10 diagnostic codes or keywords in the triage note identified all true AAEM cases; PPV varied by hospital from 36% to 64%. Of the 188 true AAEM cases, 109 (58%) were among men and 178 (95%) reported intentional use of marijuana. Compared with noncases of AAEM, cases were significantly more likely to be among non-Colorado residents than among Colorado residents and were significantly more likely to report edible marijuana use rather than smoked marijuana use ( P < .001). Conclusions: ICD-10 diagnostic codes and triage note keyword queries in ESSENCE, validated by medical record review, can be used to track ED visits for AAEM.

scholarly journals Drinking water residence time in distribution networks and emergency department visits for gastrointestinal illness in Metro Atlanta, Georgia

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah C. Tinker ◽  
Christine L. Moe ◽  
Mitchel Klein ◽  
W. Dana Flanders ◽  
Jim Uber ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Residence Time ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
Residence Times ◽  
Water Residence Time ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Ed Visits ◽  
Zip Code

We examined whether the average water residence time, the time it takes water to travel from the treatment plant to the user, for a zip code was related to the proportion of emergency department (ED) visits for gastrointestinal (GI) illness among residents of that zip code. Individual-level ED data were collected from all hospitals located in the five-county metro Atlanta area from 1993 to 2004. Two of the largest water utilities in the area, together serving 1.7 million people, were considered. People served by these utilities had almost 3 million total ED visits, 164,937 of them for GI illness. The relationship between water residence time and risk for GI illness was assessed using logistic regression, controlling for potential confounding factors, including patient age and markers of socioeconomic status (SES). We observed a modestly increased risk for GI illness for residents of zip codes with the longest water residence times compared with intermediate residence times (odds ratio (OR) for Utility 1 = 1.07, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.03, 1.10; OR for Utility 2 = 1.05, 95% CI = 1.02, 1.08). The results suggest that drinking water contamination in the distribution system may contribute to the burden of endemic GI illness.

scholarly journals Acute cannabis intoxication in the emergency department: the effect of legalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Baraniecki ◽  
Puru Panchal ◽  
Danya Deepsee Malhotra ◽  
Alexandra Aliferis ◽  
Zaka Zia
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Chart Review ◽  
Primary Outcome ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Retrospective Chart Review ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Ed Visits ◽  
October 17 ◽  
Recreational Use

Abstract Background On October 17, 2018, the Cannabis Act decriminalized the recreational use of cannabis in Canada. This study seeks to determine how legalization of cannabis has impacted emergency department (ED) visits for acute cannabis intoxication. Methods We conducted a retrospective chart review at an academic ED in Hamilton, Ontario. We assessed all visits with a cannabis-related ICD-10 discharge code 6 months before and after legalization (October 17, 2018) to determine cases of acute cannabis intoxication. The primary outcome was the rate of ED visits. Secondary outcomes included number of visits distributed by age, length of stay, co-ingestions, and clinical course in the emergency department (investigations and treatment). Results There was no difference in the overall rate of ED visits following legalization (2.44 vs. 2.94 visits/1000, p = 0.27). However, we noted a 56% increase in visits among adults aged 18–29 (p = 0.03). Following legalization, a larger portion of patients required observation without interventions (25% vs 48%, p < 0.05). Bloodwork and imaging studies decreased (53% vs. 12%, p < 0.05; 29% vs. 2%, p < 0.05); however, treatment with benzodiazepines increased (24% vs. 51%, p < 0.05). Conclusions Legalization was not associated with a change in the rate of cannabis-related ED visits in our study. More research is needed regarding changing methods of cannabis ingestion and trends among specific age groups.

scholarly journals Patient‐Reported Outcomes Predict Future Emergency Department Visits and Hospital Admissions in Patients With Stroke

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene L. Katzan ◽  
Nicolas Thompson ◽  
Andrew Schuster ◽  
Dolora Wisco ◽  
Brittany Lapin
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Patient Reported Outcomes ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Hospital Admissions ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
Mitigation Strategies ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Ed Visits ◽  
Unplanned Admissions

Background Identification of stroke patients at increased risk of emergency department (ED) visits or hospital admissions allows implementation of mitigation strategies. We evaluated the ability of the Patient‐Reported Outcomes Information Measurement System (PROMIS) patient‐reported outcomes (PROs) collected as part of routine care to predict 1‐year emergency department (ED) visits and admissions when added to other readily available clinical variables. Methods and Results This was a cohort study of 1696 patients with ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or transient ischemic attack seen in a cerebrovascular clinic from February 17, 2015, to June 11, 2018, who completed the following PROs at the visit: Patient Health Questionnaire‐9, Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders cognitive function, PROMIS Global Health, sleep disturbance, fatigue, anxiety, social role satisfaction, physical function, and pain interference. A series of logistic regression models was constructed to determine the ability of models that include PRO scores to predict 1‐year ED visits and all‐cause and unplanned admissions. In the 1 year following the PRO encounter date, 1046 ED visits occurred in 548 patients; 751 admissions occurred in 453 patients. All PROs were significantly associated with future ED visits and admissions except PROMIS sleep. Models predicting unplanned admissions had highest optimism‐corrected area under the curve (range, 0.684–0.724), followed by ED visits (range, 0.674–0.691) and then all‐cause admissions (range, 0.628–0.671). PROs measuring domains of mental health had stronger associations with ED visits; PROs measuring domains of physical health had stronger associations with admissions. Conclusions PROMIS scales improve the ability to predict ED visits and admissions in patients with stroke. The differences in model performance and the most influential PROs in the prediction models suggest differences in factors influencing future hospital admissions and ED visits.

scholarly journals Impact of Extremely Hot Days on Emergency Department Visits for Cardiovascular Disease among Older Adults in New York State

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 2119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengxuan Li ◽  
Benjamin A. Shaw ◽  
Wangjian Zhang ◽  
Elizabeth Vásquez ◽  
Shao Lin
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Emergency Department ◽  
New York ◽  
New York State ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
York State ◽  
Mean Temperature ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Hot Days ◽  
Ed Visits

Prior studies have reported the impact of ambient heat exposure on heat-related illnesses and mortality in summer, but few have assessed its effect on cardiovascular diseases (CVD) morbidity, and the association difference by demographics and season. This study examined how extremely hot days affected CVD-related emergency department (ED) visits among older adults from 2005–2013 in New York State. A time-stratified case-crossover design was used to assess the heat–CVD association in summer and transitional months (April–May and September–October). Daily mean temperature >95th percentile of regional monthly mean temperature was defined as an extremely hot day. Extremely hot days were found to be significantly associated with increased risk of CVD-related ED visits at lag day 5 (OR: 1.02, 95% CI: 1.01–1.04) and lag day 6 (OR: 1.01, 95% CI: 1.00–1.03) among older adults in summer after controlling for PM2.5 concentration, relative humidity, and barometric pressure. Specifically, there was a 7% increased risk of ischemic heart disease on the day of extreme heat, and increased risks of hypertension (4%) and cardiac dysrhythmias (6%) occurred on lag days 5 and 6, respectively. We also observed large geographic variations in the heat–CVD associations.

scholarly journals P098: Patterns of utilization and time-course of events for cancer-related emergency department visits following same-day outpatient oncology appointments

CJEM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (S1) ◽  
pp. S100-S100
Author(s):  
M. Freymond ◽  
E. O'Connor
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Cancer Survival ◽  
Retrospective Chart Review ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
Initial Assessment ◽  
Cancer Society ◽  
Presenting Symptoms ◽  
Ed Visits

Introduction: Nearly 50% of Canadians will develop cancer in their lifetime (1), and the vast majority of those with cancer will visit the emergency department (ED) in their last 6 months of life (2). Considering the aging population, improvement in cancer survival and current practice of managing cancer in outpatient settings, cancer-related emergencies are becoming a significant aspect of emergency medicine. The presenting symptoms and rates of hospitalization for cancer-related ED visits have largely been established. The current study characterizes the patterns of ED utilization and time-course of events for cancer-related ED visits following same-day outpatient oncology appointments resulting in admission to hospital compared to those not admitted. Methods: A retrospective chart-review was used to identify 231 adult patients who visited the ED at a large academic hospital (i.e., Toronto General Hospital) following a same-day outpatient oncology appointment at an affiliated cancer centre (i.e., Princess Margaret Hospital) from March to May 2019, using administrative data. Results: All visits occurred on weekdays (avg = 4 visits/d) and 57% of visits resulted in hospitalization. Between those admitted and not admitted to hospital, there was no difference in triage time [17:23 + 0:14 vs. 17:01 + 0:20 h, p = 0.47; mean(SD)]. Visits resulting in hospitalization were more urgent (median CTAS score = 2 vs. 3, p < 0.001) and required more consultation services (64 vs. 17 % of visits, p < 0.001), but did not differ for imaging (36 vs. 33 % of visits, p = 0.63). The length of stay in the ED was longer for those admitted [16.6(0.9) vs. 5.3(0.3) h, p < 0.01), they waited longer for their initial assessment [2.6(1.9) vs. 1.8(1.3) h, p < 0.01) and spent 10.1(9.9) h waiting for a bed on the ward. There was no difference in time from initial assessment to disposition, imaging or consult reports (p > 0.05) between groups. The patients transferred from oncology clinics were triaged at 17:13(0:11) h compared to 13:56(0:03) h for all ED visits during the same time frame. Conclusion: Most patients sent from oncology clinics to the ED are admitted, and when admitted they spend an additional 10 h waiting for a bed on the ward. These patients tend to arrive later in the day compared to other ED patients. Understanding utilization patterns and time-course of events allows for objective identification of quality improvement initiatives. 1 Canadian Cancer Society, 2015 2 Barbera et al. CMAJ, 2010

scholarly journals Spatial patterns of epilepsy-related emergency department visits in California

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jim E. Banta ◽  
Askari Addison ◽  
W. Lawrence Beeson
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Los Angeles ◽  
Primary Diagnosis ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
Spatial Scan Statistic ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Ed Visits ◽  
Socio Demographic Factors ◽  
Patients With Epilepsy ◽  
Design And Methods

<p><em>Background</em>. Socio-demographic factors are associated with increased emergency department (ED) use among patients with epilepsy. However, there has been limited spatial analysis of such visits.<br /><em>Design and methods.</em> California ED visit at the patient ZIP Code level were examined using Kulldorf’s spatial scan statistic to identify clusters of increased risk for epilepsy-related visits. Logistic regression was used to examine the relative importance of patient socio-demographics, Census-based and hospital measures. <br /><em>Results</em>. During 2009-2011 there were 29,715,009 ED visits at 330 hospitals, of which 139,235 (0.5%) had epilepsy (International Classification of Disease-9 345.xx) as the primary diagnosis. Three large urban clusters of high epilepsy-related ED visits were centred in the cities of Los Angeles, Oakland and Stockton and a large rural clus- ter centred in Kern County. No consistent pattern by age, race/ethnicity, household structure, and income was observed among all clusters. Regression found only the Los Angeles cluster significant after adjusting for other measures. <br /><em>Conclusions.</em> Geospatial analysis within a large and geographically diverse region identified a cluster within its most populous city having an increased risk of ED visits for epilepsy independent of selected socio-demographic and hospital measures. Additional research is necessary to determine whether elevated rates of ED visits represent increased prevalence of epilepsy or an inequitable system of epilepsy care.</p>

Deliberate Self-Harm in the Emergency Department

Crisis ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shahid ◽  
Murad M. Khan ◽  
Muhammad Saleem Khan ◽  
Yasir Jamal ◽  
Aaref Badshah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Retrospective Chart Review ◽  
Medical Advice ◽  
Psychosocial Assessment ◽  
Against Medical Advice ◽  
Deliberate Self Harm ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
Medical Wards

Background: Suicidal behavior is an understudied subject in Pakistan, a South-Asian developing country with a predominantly Muslim population. Aims: This study examined the characteristics and management of patients presenting with Deliberate Self-Harm (DSH) to the Emergency Department (ED) of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: A retrospective chart review of all patients (n = 98), over a period of 12 months was carried out. The demographic details of patients; method of DSH and, if drugs were used, their type, route, and quantity; reason for DSH; past psychiatric history; and outcome were recorded. Results: The mean age of subjects was 23.5 years. The majority of patients were female; most had used drugs for DSH. After initial treatment in the ED, 34 patients were admitted to medical wards for further treatment, 12 were discharged from ED, while 52 patients left against medical advice. The main reasons for leaving against medical advice were financial constraints and fear of legal issues. Seven patients had at least one previous episode of DSH. Conclusions: Patients who left the ED without psychosocial assessment are at increased risk for repetition of DSH as well as suicide.

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