The Portuguese referee performance model

2021 ◽  
pp. 174795412110063
Author(s):  
Sérgio Mendes ◽  
Ema Patrícia Oliveira ◽  
Diogo Monteiro ◽  
Bruno Travassos
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Performance Model ◽  
Individual Experience ◽  
Training Process ◽  
National Board ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Personal Career

The concern with the performance of football referees has opened lines of investigation in areas such as technical and physical performance. Theoretical and analytical gaps regarding the causes of their performances in a holistic perspective are scarce. The purpose of this study is to understand how various processes of personal, career development and contextual nature influences the classification of football referees. The literature review on excellence and the performance of the referees allowed to define a model that contemplates three distinct areas: 1) personal experience; 2) sports course; 3) surrounding context. The model to understand the causes of the performance of the Portuguese referees was obtained by comparing the classification of referees for national boards between the periods of 2009-10 and 2018-19 with the relative data to their age, experience as a federated player and referee, region density and proximity to peers of national board. The results show that the performance of the referees is influenced by a set of processes such as individual experience, sporting background and the context. This article opens a new perspective on the referees' training process. Its content may constitute an important insight for the implementation of referee training programs, namely at the base.

scholarly journals Adaptation of The New Normal Sports Training Centering System

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-25
Author(s):  
Prayogi Dwina Angga ◽  
Deddy Whinata Kardiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Regular Exercise ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Exercise Programs ◽  
New Normal ◽  
Temporary Suspension ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
Regular Training

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the temporary suspension of the training centering system which has resulted in complex decisions relating to the continuation of training activities in accordance with existing circumstances. This paper aims to provide education and guidance in the implementation of regular exercise programs that must be realized as a solution to minimize the occurrence of COVID-19 transmission in the regular training process as well as provide understanding to the main sports branch management, coaches and athletes in carrying out regular training programs. This study uses a literature review method where the researcher conducts a series of studies by reviewing and analyzing various content and data, which involves various kinds of information related to the implementation of the training centering system in the new normal era. There are 4 key principles in the re-implementation of the training process on a regular basis or training camps, including preparation for resumption of training, criteria for training commencement, assessments and guidelines that serve as a reference for the implementation of training camps, as well as management and strategies for mitigating COVID-19 risks at training camps.

scholarly journals THE PERSONAL COMPONENT OF INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCE FORMATION IN TRAINING WORK AS A WAY TO A MORE POSITIVE SELF-CONCEPT IN THE CONTEXT OF PERSONAL IDEAS ABOUT WELL-BEING GENERALIZATION

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Locus Of Control ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Individual Experience ◽  
Training Process ◽  
The Past ◽  
Level Of Significance

The basis of the training program is the conclusion that there is a direct connection between the openness to experience with the idea of oneself as a sensitive, independent, successful, carefree and optimistic person, as well as - the opposite with the idea of ​​oneself as a tough person in the past, present and future. There is also a opposite connection between the openness to experience and the perception of oneself as an anxious person, but it applies only to the present and the future. The connection between openness of experience and ideas about one's own security and self-confidence is observed only in relation to the past and present. In addition, the openness of the experience is characterized by a direct relationship with such indicators of self-regulation as modeling, flexibility, independence and its integral level; the locus of control "Me", the general meaning of life, and the level of significance of the values ​​of independence and stimulation; and opposite - with the locus of control over life and the level of significance of the values ​​of conformity, traditions, power and security. Based on these findings, a training program was developed and tested, which provided for the development of creative thinking, personal growth, strengthening mental health and the development of meaning awareness. During the development of the program, it was taken into account that under conditions of significant socio-political changes there is a decrease in such components of personal experience as locus of life control, general meaningfulness of life, as well as growth of values ​​such as independence, stimulation, hedonism, achievement and power. The approbation of the training program revealed significant changes towards the positive dynamics of the vast majority of indicators in all three time dimensions, which indicates that, first, our established patterns of functioning of the personal experience depending on “Myself-wellbeing” and the impact of socio-political changes are correct; secondly, that the training program of forming the elements of the personal component of individual experience in the training process as a way to increase the well-being reflected in the self-concept is effective. On the basis of the pilot training work, recommendations were formulated on the formation of elements of the personal component of individual experience in the training process as a way to increase well-being, reflected in the self-concept.

scholarly journals A CONTROL LIST FOR THE SYSTEMATIC IDENTIFICATION OF DISTURBANCE FACTORS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Peter Welzbacher ◽  
Gunnar Vorwerk-Handing ◽  
Eckhard Kirchner
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Product Development ◽  
Model Theory ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Product Development Process ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Disturbance Factor ◽  
Systematic Identification

AbstractThe importance of considering disturbance factors in the product development process is often emphasized as one of the key factors to a functional and secure product. However, there is only a small number of tools to support the developer in the identification of disturbance factors and none of them yet ensures that the majority of occurring disturbance factors is considered. Thus, it is the aim of this contribution to provide a tool in form of a control list for the systematic identification of disturbance factors. At the beginning of this contribution, the terms “disturbance factor” and “uncertainty” are defined based on a literature review and different approaches for the classification of uncertainty are presented. Subsequently, the fundamentals of multipole based model theory are outlined. Moreover, a first approach in terms of a control list for a systematic identification of disturbance factors is discussed. Based on the discussed approach and taking the identified weaknesses as a starting point, a control list is presented that combines the existing basic concept of the control list with the fundamentals of multipole based model theory.

scholarly journals A Fundamental, National, Medical Disaster Management Plan: An Education-Based Model

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 565-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmadreza Djalali ◽  
Vahid Hosseinijenab ◽  
Azadeh Hasani ◽  
Kianoush Shirmardi ◽  
Maaret Castrén ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
National Board ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Main Work ◽  
Training Team

AbstractDuring disasters, especially following earthquakes, health systems are expected to play an essential role in reducing mortality and morbidity. The most significant naturally occurring disaster in Iran is earthquakes; they have killed <180,000 people in the last 90 years. According to the current plan in 2007, the disaster management system of Iran is composed of three main work groups: (1) Prevention and risk management, (2) Education, and (3) Operation. This organizational separation has resulted in lack of necessary training programs for experts of specialized organizations, e.g., the Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME).The National Board of MOHME arranged a training program in the field of medical disaster management. A qualified training team was chosen to conduct this program in each collaborating center, based on a predefined schedule. All collaborating centers were asked to recall 5–7 experts from each member university. Working in medical disaster management field for ≤2 years was an inclusion criterion. The training programs lasted three days, consisted of all relevant aspects of medical disaster management, and were conducted over a six-month period (November 2007–April 2008). Pretest and post-tests were used to examine the participants' knowledge regarding disaster management; the mean score on the pretest was 67.1 ±11.6 and 88.1 ±6.2, respectively. All participants were asked to hold the same training course for their organizations in order to enhance knowledge of related managers, stakeholders, and workers, and build capacity at the local and provincial levels. The next step was supposed to be developing a comprehensive medical disaster management plan for the entire country. Establishing nine disaster management regional collaborating centers in the health system of Iran has provided an appropriate base for related programs to be rapidly and easily accomplished throughout the country. This tree-shaped model is recommended as a cost-benefit and rapid approach for conducting training programs and developing a disaster management plan in the health system of a developing country.

Elective Laparoscopic Splenectomy: Personal Experience and Literature Review

1996 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
J.F. Gigot ◽  
J. Etienne ◽  
B. Lengele ◽  
P.J. Kestens
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Laparoscopic Splenectomy

Critical Look at the Classification of Maxillary Sinus Carcinomata

1978 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. F. N. Harrison
Keyword(s):  
Maxillary Sinus ◽  
Clinical Experience ◽  
Primary Tumor ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Classification Systems ◽  
Compromise Solution

All the classification systems at present adopted for use in carcinoma of the maxillary sinus suffer from both intrinsic inaccuracies and an apparent failure to relate T (extent of primary tumor) categories to clinical experience of the spread of these tumors. Three systems are critically analyzed in relation to personal experience of 86 patients with sinus carcinoma and a fourth system proposed as a compromise solution to this problem.

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