scholarly journals Chemical Constituents from an Endophytic Fungus Chaetomium Globosum Z1

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1300800
Author(s):  
Chun-Yan Zhang ◽  
Xiao Ji ◽  
Xuan Gui ◽  
Bao-Kang Huang

A new ergosterol, 15β-hydroxyl-(22 E,24 R)-ergosta-3,5,8,22-tetraen-one (1), along with three known ergosterols, two known cytochalasins, and two known azapholines were isolated from Chaetomium globosum Z1. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods (HR-ESI-MS, 1D NMR, and 2D NMR). Compound 6 showed significant cytotoxic activity against A-549 and MG-63 cell lines with IC50 values of 6.96 and 1.73 μg/mL, respectively.

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cici Darsih ◽  
Vilailak Prachyawarakorn ◽  
Chulabhorn Mahidol ◽  
Somsak Ruchirawat ◽  
Prasat Kittakoop

A new polyketide derivative, 2-chloro-3,4,7-trihydroxy-9-methoxy-1-methyl-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one (1), was isolated from the endophytic fungus Penicillium chermesinum. The structure was established on the basis of UV, IR, HR-ESI MS, and 1D and 2D NMR experiments. The cytotoxicity against four cancer cell lines (HuCCA-1, HepG2, A-549, and MOLT-3) of compound 1 are 14.94-115.71 µM.


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1400900
Author(s):  
Sirirath Sodngam ◽  
Sasiphimol Sawadsitang ◽  
Nuttika Suwannasai ◽  
Wiyada Mongkolthanaruk

Samples of Xylaria humosa, a rare species of Xylariaceae, were collected during an investigation into the diversity of the fungus in the Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand. Nine compounds were isolated from the species and their structures elucidated by spectroscopic methods. The compounds were ergosterol (1), ergosterol peroxide (2), two meroterpenoids, chevalone B and C (3–4), together with five indole alkaloids, tryptoquivaline L (5), tryptoquivaline M (6), fiscalin A (7), epi-fiscalin A (8) and epi-fiscalin C (9). Compounds 2–9 exhibited variable cytotoxic activity against KB, NCI-H187 and MCF-7 cell lines.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 1934578X2199334
Author(s):  
Do Thi Trang ◽  
Bui Huu Tai ◽  
Dan Thuy Hang ◽  
Pham Hai Yen ◽  
Phan Thi Thanh Huong ◽  
...  

Seven compounds (1-7) were isolated from the marine sponge Aaptos aaptos living in the Vietnamese sea. Their structures were determined as 2 hours, 5 H,7 H,9 H-9 S-hydroxy-imidazo[1,5- α]pyridine-1,3-dione (1), 3-([9-methylhexadecyl]oxy)propane-1,2-diol 2, 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dioxoaaptamine (3), indol-3-aldehyde (4), methyl indole-3-carboxylate (5) 4-hydroxy-5-(indole-3-yl)−5-oxo-pentan-2-one (6), and thymidine (7) by extensive analysis of HR-ESI-MS, 1D, and 2D NMR spectral data, as well as by comparison of the spectral data with those reported in the literature. In addition, the absolute configuration of 1 was determined from the experimental ECD spectrum and comparison of this with the theoretical ECD calculations using the TDDFT method. Compounds 1 and 2 were isolated from nature for the first time. Compound 3 induced cytotoxic activity against SK-LU-1, MCF-7, HepG2, and SK-Mel-2 cell lines with IC50 values of 41.27 ± 2.63, 40.70 ± 2.65, 34.31 ± 3.43, and 36.63 ± 1.40 µM, respectively.


2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1200701
Author(s):  
Paraskev T. Nedialkov ◽  
Zlatina Kokanova-Nedialkova ◽  
Daniel Bücherl ◽  
Georgi Momekov ◽  
Jörg Heilmann ◽  
...  

Two new glycosides of 30-normedicagenic acid, namely 3- O-[ β-D-glucuronopyranosyl methyl ester]-2 β,3 β-dihydroxy-30-noroleane-12,20(29)-diene-23,28-dioic acid 28- O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester, and 3- O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2 β,3 β-dihydroxy-30-noroleane-12,20(29)-diene-23,28-dioic acid, together with the known 3- O-β-glucopyranosyl-2 β,3 β-dihydroxy-30-noroleane-12,20(29)-diene-23,28-dioic acid 28- O-β-glucopyranosyl ester, and 3- O-β-glucuronopyranosyl-2 β,3 β-dihydroxy-30-noroleane-12,20(29)-diene-23,28-dioic acid 28- O-β-glucopyranosyl ester were isolated from the aerial parts of Chenopodium foliosum Asch. The structures of the compounds were determined by means of spectroscopic methods (1D and 2D NMR, UV, IR) and HRMS-ESI. The compounds were tested for cytotoxicity on three leukemic cell lines (BV-173, SKW-3, HL-60). In addition, the saponins showed moderate stimulatory effects on interleukin-2 production in PHA/PMA stimulated Jurkat E6.1 cells.


2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 521-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denata Kasaj ◽  
Liselotte Krenn ◽  
Sonja Prinz ◽  
Antje Hüfner ◽  
Shi Shan Yuc ◽  
...  

The detailed investigation of a methanolic extract of aerial parts of Achillea pannonica SCHEELE. within a chemotaxonomic study led to the isolation of 6 flavonoid glycosides. Besides rutin, apigenin-7-O-glucopyranoside, luteolin-7-O-glucopyranoside, apigenin-7-O-rutinoside and acacetin-7-O-rutinoside, an unusual flavondiglucoside was isolated. Its structure was established by UV, 1HNMR and 13C NMR spectroscopic methods including 2D-NMR techniques and ESI-MS as luteolin-7,4′-O-β-diglucoside. This substance is reported for the first time in the genus Achillea. Chemotaxonomic aspects are discussed briefly


2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Quan Minh Pham ◽  
Hoai Van Thi Tran ◽  
Lam Tien Do ◽  
Phuong Lan Doan ◽  
Inh Thi Cam ◽  
...  

Urena lobata L. is used in Vietnamese traditional medicine for the treatment of several diseases. Tree roots are used to treat rheumatism, dysentery, poor digestion, flu, tonsils, malaria, asthma, goiter. Flowers are used to treat chickenpox, fever, and mental disorders. Branches, leaves or whole trees used to treat injuries bruises, rheumatism, mastitis, bites. Phytochemical investigation of the n-hexan and ethyl acetate extract of Urena lobata L. led to the isolation of β-sitosterol (1), β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), a-acetylamino-phenylpropyl a-benzoylamino-phenylpropanoate (3), quercetin (4), and trans-tiliroside (5). Their chemical structures were determined by spectroscopic methods including MS, 1D, 2D NMR and comparing with those reported in previous papers. Two compounds 3, 5 were isolated for the first time from Urena lobata plant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 3078-3085
Author(s):  
Joon Min Cha ◽  
Dong Hyun Kim ◽  
Lalita Subedi ◽  
Zahra Khan ◽  
Sang Un Choi ◽  
...  

A new megastigmane-type norsesquiterpenoid glycoside, chaemeloside (1), was isolated from the twigs of Chaenomeles sinensis together with 11 known phytochemicals through chromatographic methods. The chemical structure of the new isolate 1 was determined by conventional 1D and 2D NMR data analysis, ECD experiment, hydrolysis followed by a modified Mosher’s method, and LC–MS analysis. The characterized compounds’ biological effects including cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines, antineuroinflammatory activity, and potential neurotrophic effect were evaluated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1701200
Author(s):  
Mohamad A. Mahdzir ◽  
Jamil A. Shilpi ◽  
Norfaizah Mahmud ◽  
Sujatha Ramasamy ◽  
Khalijah Awang

A phytochemical study on the bark of Walsura pinnata has led to the isolation of a new oleanane triterpene acid, 3-oxo-olean-9(11),12-dien-28-oic acid (1), together with nine known compounds (2–10). Their structures were established on the basis of the detailed spectroscopic analysis, including one- and two-dimensional NMR, ESI-MS and HR-ESI-MS techniques. Compounds 2, 3, 5, 6 and 8 were isolated from W. pinnata for the first time. Compounds 3 and 4 showed in vitro growth inhibitory activity against two human cancer cell lines MCF-7 and SK-OV-3 with IC50 values within the range of 8.85 - 18.28 μg/mL. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the cytotoxic activity of compound 3 towards both cancer cell lines.


2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0600101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Piacente ◽  
Lourdes Campaner Dos Santos ◽  
Naheed Mahmood ◽  
Cosimo Pizza

A set of pentacyclic triterpenes has been isolated from the bark of Maytenus macrocarpa (Celastraceae). It includes two new olean-12-ene derivatives, namely 3β, 22α-dihydroxy-olean-12-en-30-oic acid (1) and 22α-hydroxy-olean-12-en-3-oxo-30-oic acid (2), and the new urs-12-ene derivative 3-(E)-coumaroyluvaol (7), along with 10 known compounds possessing olean-12-ene, urs-12-ene, lupane and friedelane skeletons. The structures have been elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods including 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments, as well as ESI-MS analysis. All isolated compounds were tested for anti-HIV activity in C8166 cells infected with HIV-1MN. The most active compound was 22α-hydroxy-12-en-3-oxo-29-oic acid (triterpenonic acid A, 4), with an EC50 value of 1 μg/mL and a selectivity index of 35.


2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1200700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian-Shung Wu ◽  
Chung-Ren Su ◽  
Kuo-Hsiung Lee

Bioassay-guided fractionation of the cytotoxic ethanol extract of Cryptocarya chinensis has led to the isolation of 11 compounds, including two phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids [(-)-antofine (1) and dehydroantofine (2)], five pavine alkaloids (3-7), and four proaporphine alkaloids (8-11). The structures of the isolated compounds were determined by means of NMR spectroscopic methods, and supported by HRMS and optical rotation data. Compounds 1 and 2 showed cytotoxic activity against four cancer cell lines, L1210, P388, A549, and HCT-8, with 1 being the most potent against A549 and HCT-8 with EC50 values of 0.002 and 0.001 μg/mL, respectively. In addition, 2 is first reported to exhibit significant anti-HIV activity.


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