scholarly journals Corelation Between X-Ray Grading Scale And USG Examination of Knee Joint Osteoarthritis

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5_suppl5) ◽  
pp. 2325967120S0011
Author(s):  
Basuki Supartono ◽  
Riza Amalia ◽  
Ika Satya ◽  
Sugeng Wiyono

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease which is related with the damage of cartilage. Xray is one of the osteoarthritis radiological examinations but only to see the damage of bone not cartilage. One of an effective examination to visualize the damage of cartilage is Ultrasound. The objective of this study is to determine the relation between osteoarthritis grading scale with cartilage ultrasonographic in knee osteoarthritis patients. This was a Cross-sectional study on 32 knee osteoarthritis patients. Statistical analysis was performed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test showed there was a correlation between osteoarthritis grading scale with cartilage ultrasonographic. The conclusion in this study, there is a significant correlation between osteoarthritis grading scale with cartilage ultrasonographic in knee osteoarthritis patients.

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (05) ◽  
pp. 702-706
Author(s):  
Niaz Hussain Keerio ◽  
Nasrullah Aamir ◽  
Nuresh Kumar ◽  
Masood Ahmad Qureshi ◽  
Hassan Amir us Saqlain ◽  
...  

 Objective: To determine how frequent NSAIDs are used for osteoarthritic patients because OA is common old age patients and NSAIDs can cause divesting complications on their health. In our study we tried to identify the main reasons and suggest a best possible solution. Study Design: Community Based Cross-sectional study. Setting: Mohammad Medical College and Hospital Mirpurkhas Pakistan. Period:  June 2018 to August 2018. Material & Methods: In this study, we included more than 300 prescriptions written for Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease. Prescriptions collected from hospital pharmacy (80%) and from other pharmacies (20%). Data was collected on preformed proforma and was analyzed in SPSS version 25. Results: Osteoarthritis mainly affects elderly population. NSAIDs are used for pain relief but can cause acute renal failure and GIT bleeding ulcers. In our study 69% patients were prescribed double NSAIDs. Traditional NSAIDs were used 95% of the time and only 5% percent of the time selective cox 2 were used. Along with these NSAIDS only 20% patient were given prophylactically gastroprotective agents like PPI and other medications. Conclusion: Prescription osteoarthritis include multiple NSAID without any protocol and over dosage was observed commonly.


2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 535-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Duncan X. Lascelles ◽  
John B. Henry III ◽  
James Brown ◽  
Ian Robertson ◽  
Andrea Thomson Sumrell ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 957-965
Author(s):  
Silvia Bandeira da Silva Lima ◽  
Walcir Ferreira-Lima ◽  
Flávia Évelin Bandeira Lima ◽  
Fellipe Bandeira Lima ◽  
Amanda Santos ◽  
...  

Abstract The aim of this study was to verify sleep hours and associated factors among Brazilian and Spanish students. A cross-sectional study with students aged 11 to 16 years-old was carried out in Paranavaí, Brasil (n = 264) and Cáceres, Spain (n = 233) between 2013 and 2015. Sleeping hours were verified regarding time in minutes, sleep in weekdays, weekends and after lunch/Siesta. All data were checked for normality by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square test (X2) and Odds Ratio estimates were used (p < 0.05). High prevalence in both groups of sleeping 8 hours or more a night at the weekend. The prevalence of sleeping on weekdays, > 8 hours, 6 to 8 hours and < 6 hours among Spanish and Brazilian students, respectively. Nearly a quarter of each group responded that makes the siesta. Spanish students had 3 times higher chance to sleep < 8 hours a night in weekdays, among students from 14 to 16 years old and among the underactive. At the weekends the chance of sleeping < 8 hours is 2 times greater among the Spanish students. Simple guidelines could help so that sleep habits do not affect school development, such as practicing physical activity regularly, sleeping at least 8 hours a night, avoid excessive access to technology at night.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Jonathan J Sibarani ◽  
Atta Kuntara ◽  
Renaldi P H N Rasyid

Osteoarthritis is a joint disease that commonly causes disability in the elderly. Thisresearch aimed to find the correlation between age and primary knee osteoarthritis gradeaccording to the Kellgren-Lawrence classification system in patients in the Department ofRadiology of RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. This research was a cross-sectional study. Thisresearch used Spearman’s correlation method. This research used X-ray results from theDepartment of Radiology of RSHS from 1 January 2019-29 February 2020 (n=67). The grade ofknee osteoarthritis was diagnosed by a radiology consultant of RSHS. This study found thatprimary knee osteoarthritis was most commonly found in the 55-59 years age group, as many as14 patients (20,9%) and least commonly found in the 40-44 years age group, as many as 2 patients(3%). Severe osteoarthritis was most commonly found in the 55-59 years age group and 60-64years age group with the number of severe osteoarthritis patients within each age group were 3patients (33,3%). The correlation coefficient was -0,15 (p=0,224) hence there was no correlationbetween age and grade of primary knee osteoarthritis. Conclusion, there was no correlationbetween age and grade of primary knee osteoarthritis in the Radiology Department of RSHS in2019-2020.Keywords: Age; correlation; Kellgren-Lawrence; primary knee osteoarthritis


2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 2987-2991
Author(s):  
Cristina Iordache ◽  
Bogdan Vascu ◽  
Eugen Ancuta ◽  
Rodica Chirieac ◽  
Cristina Pomirleanu ◽  
...  

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is commonly involved in various immune-mediated rheumatic disorders accounting for significant disability and impaired quality of life. The aim of our study was to assess inflammatory and immune parameters in patients with TMJ arthritis related to rheumatoid arthritis (RA), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and to identify potential relation with severity and dysfunction of TMJ pathology. We performed a cross-sectional study in a cohort of 433 consecutive RA, 32 JIA, 258 AS, and 103 PsA. Only patients presenting with clinically significant TMJ involvement (273) related to their rheumatic condition were included in the final analysis. TMJ involvement is traditionally described in chronic inflammatory rheumatic disorders, particularly in patients with higher levels of inflammation as detected in rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. Disease activity and severity, as well as biological and positive serological assessments (rheumatoid factor, anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide, IL-1) remain significant determinants of the severity of TMJ arthritis.


2014 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
pp. 502-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominique Orefice ◽  
Catherine Beauvais ◽  
Laure Gossec ◽  
Elisabeth Flipon ◽  
Bruno Fautrel ◽  
...  

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