Modernisation of Childcare Workforce in India: A Way to Deinstitutionalisation

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-169
Author(s):  
C. Raneesh ◽  
A. K. Mohan
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Vulnerable Children ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
Ideal Situation ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Children’S Homes ◽  
The Government ◽  
Workforce Needs ◽  
The Ideal

The enactment of new legislations and policies and establishment of proper implementation agencies are considered the fundamental elements of modernisation. Likewise, in India, the child welfare sector is witnessing a paradigm shift after the implementation of juvenile justice acts and the establishment of Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS). The policy documents suggest that institutionalisation of a child must be the last resort; hence, the ideal situation is deinstitutionalising children from institutions to other care facilities. Childcare staff have to intervene effectively with the stakeholders to find out a more suitable option than institutionalisation. This process demands professionals with proper skills and a scientific understanding of the multifaceted issues of vulnerable children. The process would yield the desired benefits only under this circumstance. Thus, the role of childcare staff is crucial in the deinstitutionalisation process. In this study on childcare staff in children’s homes of Kasaragod district of Kerala, the researcher adopted a descriptive design and selected all registered children’s homes for the study purpose. The data was collected from childcare staff through an interview schedule and Kuppuswami’s socio-economic scale. The major finding of the study is that the childcare staff in these institutions are not meeting the prescribed standards envisioned by the government. This under-skilled and non-professional workforce needs a transformation to achieve the desired output.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Diluar Perkawinan bagi Tenaga Kerja Wanita di Kabupaten Cianjur

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-54
Author(s):  
Hazar Kusmayanti ◽  
Agus Mulya Karsona
Keyword(s):  
Women Workers ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Female Workers ◽  
Illegitimate Child ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

Protection of female workers  in Cianjur District is indeed necessary, especially when working abroad. One of the problems is when there are many migrant workers who give birth to children out of wedlock and return to Indonesia without their husband. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal protection illegitimate child born by Women Workers in Cianjur Regency and to know the role of the government to cope with unmarried children born by Women Workers in Cianjur District. The study was analytical descriptive with the method of this research approach through normative juridical. The results of the study found that legal protection for illegitimate child  born by Indonesian Female Workers in Cianjur has a regulation protecting it, namely Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Article 43 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law and Constitutional Court Decision No. 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010. The role of the government in protecting extramarital children born by Indonesian Workers in Cianjur, West Java is not optimal. The role of the village government is very helpful for women migrant workers, namely finding companies that will send their citizens. Whereas illegitimate child born by migrant workers can be protected one of them by smoothing all administrative processes for these children such as issuing a free birth certificate.

The role of aerocosmic research in metallogenic prediction (on the example of antimony-mercury ore formation deposits in Azerbaijan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Zaki Abdulla Valiyev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Total Mercury ◽  
Ore Formation ◽  
Aerospace Research ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Ideal Situation ◽  
Metallogenic Prediction ◽  
Key Words Mercury ◽  
Deep Fractures ◽  
The Ideal

Mercury degassing is a global process. In geological development, it begins with the formation of deep fractures that can penetrate the great depths of the mantle. As the linearity lengthens, the temporal degassing and intensity of mercury weaken this connection with the depths of its individual parts and the Earth, or the period of strengthening of this connection will vary depending on the development of the characteristics observed. The concentration of mercury and antimony-mercury ores along the outer frame of circular and oval and other structures can most likely be explained by the Earth's total mercury degassing. In our opinion, the ideal situation is the junction of circular, oval, and other structures with linear nodes, where industrially important deposits of minerals can be formed. Key words: mercury, aerospace research, metallogenic prediction, minerals

scholarly journals PERAN SERTA ORGANISASI PEMBERDAYAAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (PKK) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN DINI KORBAN KEKERASAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi ◽  
Anak Agung Ketut Sukranatha ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika ◽  
Gusti Ayu Kade Komalasari
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Early Handling ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
The Government ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
The Village

The specific purpose and target of this research is to determine the role of family welfare empowerment organizations (PKK) in the prevention and early handling of women and children victims of violence. The reason for researching this topic is the increase in the number of victims of violence against women and children every year. Based on data from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, it is shown that since 2012 it has increased from 18,718 to 54,041 cases in June 2017 and until February 2018 it has shown 374 cases of violence against women and children. In this case, the Government is responsible for providing optimal services needed by victims, both medical, psychological, and legal assistance in an effort to recover their condition. The government in providing services to victims should cooperate and partner with the community, especially in the prevention and early handling of victims of violence. Prevention and early handling of victims of violence at the village level can empower family welfare empowerment organizations (PKK) which are government partners that are considered effective in the prevention and early handling of women and children victims of violence in their areas. Based on these reasons, it is necessary to study in depth the role of the PKK organization in preventing and early handling of women and children victims of violence. To achieve specific goals and targets in this study, the research method used is a normative research method with a statue approach and a conceptual approach.The results of the study provide an overview 1) there is a clear regulation in the laws and regulations related to the participation of the PKK in preventing and early handling of victims of violence, what needs to be further regulated is regulation in the form of Village Regulations and customary law (awig-awig) related to the participation of PKK and indigenous women in the prevention and early handling of victims of violence. 2) the procedures for preventing and early handling of victims of violence need to be stated in the operational standards in the village and the traditional village paparem.

Comrades and Campfires

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-54
Author(s):  
Phoebe S.K. Young
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Political Organization ◽  
Union Army ◽  
National Belonging ◽  
Army Soldiers ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Ideal

During and after the Civil War, Union army soldiers and veterans attempted to make sense of their military camping experiences, which could exemplify generational camaraderie, political organization, and national belonging. This chapter follows the career of John Mead Gould, a soldier from Portland, Maine who kept an extensive diary and published a camping manual in 1877. It also discusses the role of the Grand Army of the Republic, a veterans’ organization that organized reunions in the form of annual encampments as part of a campaign to lobby the government for veterans’ pensions. Its form of camping put forward the veteran as a new exemplar of the ideal citizen for a modern commercial age. Veterans claimed a meaningful place in a world where the nation’s social and economic underpinnings were in flux and understandings of citizenship, manhood, work, and success were shifting under their feet.

scholarly journals Indonesian Uncertainty on Tourism Components in the New Normal Period and the Ability to Travel Soon

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Imam Nur Hakim ◽  
Chamma Fitri Putri Pradjwalita Koesfardani ◽  
I Dewa Gede Richard Alan Amory
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
New Normal ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Ideal Situation ◽  
Normal Period ◽  
Health Factors ◽  
Transmission Prevention ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Ideal

When the COVID-19 pandemic hit Indonesia, one of the most-impacted industries was its tourism sector. After the government developed various transmission prevention policies, a press release from the Indonesian president in May 2020 established the new normal terms. These new terms sought to allow Indonesians to return to travel as soon as possible with several protocols in place. However, the post-pandemic situation has made some Indonesians feel an intolerance towards the uncertainty of changes in the tourism component. Through a descriptive quantitative approach using the theory of Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU), this study aimed to determine what Indonesians feel about uncertainty, how they feel about it, and how to reduce these feelings in Camilleri’s five components of tourism. The results showed that Indonesians feel uncertainty in every component of tourist destinations, with accommodation being the most significant factor, followed by financial, protocol readiness, and health factors, particularly the threat of contracting the virus and the number of cases. Therefore, appropriate handling to eliminate the number of affected cases and the uncertainty of crowds in the destination can significantly contribute to creating the ideal situation awaited by most Indonesians before they decide to return to travel.

The Statutory Framework after 1968

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-84
Author(s):  
Kenneth McK. Norrie
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Local Authority ◽  
Vulnerable Children ◽  
Children And Young People ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
International Conventions ◽  
Provision Of Care ◽  
Hearing System

After an examination of the Kilbrandon Committee’s work in the early 1960s, this chapter will offer an analysis of the major changes to the Scottish child protection process brought about by the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 – including that Act’s increased focus on preventive measures, a greater involvement of the child’s family, and the clarification and enhancement of the role of the local authority. There follows the lead up to and enactment of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995, with its increased focus on participation rights and the restructuring of local authority duties towards vulnerable children and those who are now “looked after”. Thereafter, the new regimes regulating the provision of care in residential establishments and in foster care (the Regulation of Care (Scotland) Act 2001 and the Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010) are explored in detail, as is the development of “GIRFEC” as the major Governmental tool. The chapter ends by exploring the restructuring of the children’s hearing system by the Children’s Hearings (Scotland) Act 2011, and the failed “named person” scheme in the Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014. Contemporary international conventions are described.

CHILDREN'S RIGHTS BEFORE THE LAW: A ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE CHILD PROTECTION SYSTEM

Al-Bayyinah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-260
Author(s):  
Hatija Asiri ◽  
Andi Sugirman
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Protection of children's rights before the law has been regulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the child protection system and is specifically followed up in the Local Regulation of Bone Regency No. 1 of 2014. Children's inability in legal matters makes the State provide protection to children in conflict with the law. Legal protection for children is the obligation of the State as a mandate of the 1945 Constitution. The problem that arises is that cases of children dealing with the law continue to increase, so it is important to see the form of the role of the government in giving rights to children in conflict with the law. This research is a normative empirical study with a normative juridical legal research approach. Analyzing legal theories and statutory regulations, comparison of laws (comparison approach). The findings of this study indicate that children who are in conflict with the law, the government has provided diversion protection, namely protection at the level of the judicial process, investigation and prosecution. The position of diversion is given by the government to children as victims, perpetrators and witnesses in criminal acts. Local governments in providing productive protection for children in trouble by providing educational and economic assistance. The implication of this finding shows that children are the generation of the nation who deserve protection from the State, even though these children are in conflict with the law. 

scholarly journals Analisis Asas dan Tujuan dari Undang-Undang Kelautan, serta Peran Keilmuan Geodesi dan Geomatika dalam Implementasinya di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2016 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung P Nugroho ◽  
Eka Djunarsjah ◽  
Wiwin Windupranata
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Ideal Situation ◽  
Big Dreams ◽  
Legal Test ◽  
Improved Performance ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Principle Objective ◽  
The Ideal

ABSTRAKWilayah dan potensi kelautan yang besar di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) memerlukan pengelolaan yang sesuai agar dapat terjaga dan termanfaatkan dengan baik. Penyusunan dan pengesahan undang-undang nomor 32 tahun 2014 tentang kelautan adalah suatu bentuk usaha yang dilakukan negara dalam menata dan mengatur ruang lautnya secara terpadu. Undang-undang kelautan di dalamnya mempunyai sebelas asas dan delapan tujuan. Asas dan tujuan tersebut berisi mimpi-mimpi besar di bidang kelautan Indonesia dan harapannya dapat dicapai melalui undangundang ini. Akan tetapi kenyataanya masih banyak pekerjaan yang harus dilakukan untuk mengimplementasikannya sehingga mencapai kondisi ideal yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sejauh mana undang-undang dapat diimplementasikan melalui uji prasyarat hukum undang-undang. Hasilnya undang-undang kelautan memenuhi syarat sah dan absah, sehingga dapat diimplementasikan dari aspek muatan hukum tersebut. Sedangkan, hasil analisis SWOT dan semantik bahasa menunjukkan bahwa implementasi dari undang-undang kelautan masih jauh dari harapan. Harapan kedepannya dengan dibuatnya aturan-aturan pendukung dan diperbaikinya kinerja pemerintahan, maka implementasinya akan berjalan lebih baik. Peranan bidang geodesi dan geomatika dalam bidang kelautan sudah sampai dalam tahapan membantu berbagai permasalahan di bidang kelautan.Kata kunci: undang-undang, kelautan, asas, tujuan, implementasiABSTRACTLarge marine regions and potential in the Republic of Indonesia require appropriate management and maintainance. Drafting and legitimating of maritme law no. 32 in 2014 are government effort in maintining and organizing of Indonesia sea n integrated manner. Maritime law has eleven principles and eight objectives contained within. The principles and objectives contain big dreams for Indonesian marine. These dreams hope can be achieved with the existence of this law. But in fact is still much work to be done in implementing such a big dream to reach the ideal situation. This research aims to determine in which extent legislation can be implemented and carried out to test the legal prerequisite legislation, and the result is marine legislation qualified from legitimate and legal test so that it can be implemented from the aspect of the legal aspect. While the SWOT and semantic analysis can be seen that the implementation of marine legislation is still far from expectations, expected in the future with the establishment of rules from the and improved performance of the government, the implementation will be better. For the geodesy and geomatics roles are already in the level helpin in the problems of marine field.Keywords: law, principle, objective, implementation

scholarly journals Role of Duong Van Minh’s Administration to the end of the Vietnam war

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. first
Author(s):  
Nguyen Trong Minh
Keyword(s):  
Vietnam War ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Vietnam War ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Short Time ◽  
National Reconciliation ◽  
Special Meaning ◽  
The Ideal

During the history of the government of the Republic of Vietnam, the administration of president Dương Văn Minh was established on April 29, 1975, which had the shortest ruling time. This government cabinet consisted of many progressists who were representatives for the ideal of ending the war and national reconciliation. They gathered with general Dương Văn Minh to establish a new government at the end of the war. Although the government only lasted for a short time, it made an important contribution to the end of the Vietnam War. The establishment and regulation of Dương Văn Minh's Administration at the end of the war bore a really special meaning. It was the result of a process of advocacy and preparation by Vietnamese patriotic forces which tended to end the war humanely with less sufferings. Those contributions to this government's national history need to be acknowledged. In this article, the writer focuses on the contributions of Dương Văn Minh's administration to the end of the Vietnam War. Based on that, the article contributes an additional perspective on the technique to end the war of the Vietnamese people.

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