CHILDREN'S RIGHTS BEFORE THE LAW: A ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE CHILD PROTECTION SYSTEM

Al-Bayyinah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-260
Author(s):  
Hatija Asiri ◽  
Andi Sugirman
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Protection of children's rights before the law has been regulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the child protection system and is specifically followed up in the Local Regulation of Bone Regency No. 1 of 2014. Children's inability in legal matters makes the State provide protection to children in conflict with the law. Legal protection for children is the obligation of the State as a mandate of the 1945 Constitution. The problem that arises is that cases of children dealing with the law continue to increase, so it is important to see the form of the role of the government in giving rights to children in conflict with the law. This research is a normative empirical study with a normative juridical legal research approach. Analyzing legal theories and statutory regulations, comparison of laws (comparison approach). The findings of this study indicate that children who are in conflict with the law, the government has provided diversion protection, namely protection at the level of the judicial process, investigation and prosecution. The position of diversion is given by the government to children as victims, perpetrators and witnesses in criminal acts. Local governments in providing productive protection for children in trouble by providing educational and economic assistance. The implication of this finding shows that children are the generation of the nation who deserve protection from the State, even though these children are in conflict with the law. 

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fachri Said
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Government

This study aims to analyze the problem of legal protection for children in the perspective of human rights. The type of this research is socio-juridical or including descriptive research with a non-doctrinal approach, which views law as a socio-empirical symptom observed in experience. The research method used is descriptive research with the type of incorporation of normative legal research with sociological legal research related to the implementation of legal protection for children in the perspective of human rights. The results of the study show that the results of this study are the legal protection of children in the perspective of human rights in essence is an effort made by parents, government and society to fulfill and guarantee all children's rights that have been guaranteed in the convention of children's rights and laws Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Legal protection for children in the perspective of human rights is less implemented because the government has not implemented its obligations in fulfilling children's rights so that there are still legal violations of children. The recommendation of this research is to implement legal protection for children in the perspective of human rights, parents should be fully responsible for the behavior of children and the government establishes policies that are in line with the wishes of the community, so that the common perception between parents, government and society is realized in fulfilling the rights child.

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN DAN FUNGSI KOMISI PERLINDUNGAN ANAK INDONESIA DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK-HAK ANAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Apri Rotin Djusfi
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Birth Certificate ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Law ◽  
Protection Commission

Indonesian Child Protection Commission is an independent agency, established under the provisions of the Law on Child Protection. Was formed on June 21, 2004, this agency is mandated by Presidential Decree No. 77 of 2003 and Article 74 paragraph (1) and (2) of Law 35 of 2014 on the Amendment of Act No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. The problem that is revealed in this research is how the protection of children is in conformity with the principles of human rights, is child protection in Indonesia is in conformity with the 1945 Constitution and the laws protecting children and how the role of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission in protecting the rights of children. The principles of human rights that protects the protection of children one of which is the birth certificate. Indonesian Child Protection Commission’s role in protecting the rights of children is as a protection and supervisor of Law 35 of 2014 on the Amendment of Act No. 23 of 2002 in the Child Protection.Keywords : Children Right Protection Law,  KPAI, Children's rights

scholarly journals Legal Protection for Hajj Pilgrims Through Regional Regulation

MAZAHIB ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Irwan Hamzani ◽  
Siswanto Siswanto ◽  
Havis Aravik
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Government Responsibility ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Optimal Service ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

The Law on the Conduct of Hajj Pilgrimage mandates the management of the Hajj pilgrimage is organized by the government. This management includes the coaching, service, and protection of the pilgrims from Indonesia, in Saudi Arabia, to returning to the homeland. This law also stipulates that the authority to conduct Hajj pilgrimage management is not only vested to the Ministry of Religious Affairs but also may involve the local government. This article aims to look at the role of local governments in providing service assistance and legal protection to the conduct of Hajj pilgrimage by means of regional regulations or bylaws. Using a normative approach, this article analyzes the extent to which the importance of bylaws in helping implement services for pilgrims. The results of this study confirm that there are 3 important arguments for why the local government must issue regional regulations to provide legal services and protection for pilgrims. First, philosophically, the pilgrimage journey does not depart from Jakarta only, but through the origin area which is still in the corridors of power of the local government. Second, sociologically, it is a form of the local government responsibility to the local people who perform the Hajj pilgrimage. Third, juridically, bylaws should regulate technical matters in order to provide optimal service in the conduct of the Hajj pilgrimage which is pursuant to the Law and regulations on Hajj pilgrimage in Indonesia.Keywords: legal protection, hajj pilgrims, regional regulation.AbstrakUndang-Undang penyelenggaraan ibadah haji mengamanatkan pengelolaan pelaksanaan ibadah haji yang meliputi pembinaan, pelayanan, dan perlindungan jamaah haji semenjak dari tanah air, di Arab Saudi, hingga kembali ke tanah air. Undang-undang ini juga memerintahkan kewenangan pelayanan masalah haji tidak hanya pada kementerian Agama, namun boleh melibatkan pemerintah daerah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran pemerintah daerah dalam memberikan bantuan layanan dan perlindungan hukum melalui peraturan daerah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif, artikel ini menganalisis sejauh mana pentingnya peraturan daerah menjadi peraturan di tingkat daerah dalam membantu melaksanakan pelayanan terhadap jamaah haji. Hasil dari artikel ini menegaskan bahwa terdapat 3 argumen penting mengapa Pemerintah Daerah harus mengeluarkan peraturan daerah guna memberikan pelayanan dan perlindungan hukum bagi jamaah haji. Pertama, secara filosofis perjalanan ibadah haji tidak berangkat dari Jakarta, tetapi melalui daerah asal yang masih dalam koridor pemerintah daerah. Kedua, Kedua, secara sosiologis sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab Pemerintah Daerah kepada masyarakat daerah yang menunaikan ibadah haji. Ketiga, secara yuridis PERDA mengatur secara teknis dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan yang optimal dalam penyelenggaran ibadah haji sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 79 Tahun 2012 tentang Pelaksnaan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji.Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum, ibadah haji, peraturan Daerah

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK SETELAH PERCERAIAN (Studi Kasus di Kota Makassar)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Awaluddin Sallatu
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government

AbstractThe Juvenile Court has included the rights of the child, the implementation of the obligations of parents, society and the government and the State, but the protection of children's rights still requires serious handling when there are things that are specific relating to legal protection for themselves. and if this can be overcome then every child will be able to assume their responsibilities as a child in the future so that the child is still given the broadest opportunity to grow and develop optimally, both physically, mentally and socially, with noble character, it is necessary to protect and to realize the welfare of children by providing guarantees for the fulfillment of their rights and the treatment without discrimination. This study aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of fulfilling children's rights after divorce as well as factors that are inhibiting the fulfillment of children's rights after divorce.Keywords: Fulfillment Effectiveness, Children's Rights, After Divorce.AbstrakPengadilan Anak telah mencantumkan hak-hak anak, pelaksanaan kewajiban orang tua, masyarakat dan pemerintah serta Negara, namun perlindungan terhadap hak-hak anak masih memerlukan penanganan yang serius manakala ada hal-hal yang sifatnya spesifik yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan hukum bagi dirinya. dan apabila hal tersebut dapat diatasi maka setiap anak kelak mampu memikul tanggung jawabnya sebagai anak dikemudian hari sehingga dengan demikian anak tetap diberikan kesempatan yang seluas-luasnya untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal, baik fisik, mental maupun sosoial, berakhlak mulia, perlu dilakukan upaya perlindungan serta untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan anak dengan memberikan jaminan terhadap pemenuhan hak-haknya serta adanyaperlakuan tanpa diskrimansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas pemenuhan hak anak setelah perceraian serta faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam pemenuhan hak anak setelah perceraian.Kata Kunci :Efektivitas Pemenuhan, Hak Anak, Setelah Perceraian.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK-HAK ANAK ATAS PENDIDIKAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 [The Legal Protection of Children's Right to Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic]

Law Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
Cynthia Phillo ◽  
Hessa Arteja ◽  
M Faiz Rizqi
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

<p><em>Children as the forerunners of the successor to the future Indonesia nation make children individuals who become priorities in holding the right to education. The law itself has governed the rights that a child must have, including the right to get a proper education. Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, the government finds it difficult in providing legal protection for a proper education rights of children. By using normative legal method, this paper will explain how the legal protection of children’s rights  over education during the COVID-19 Pandemic that’s happening and how the government’s role is in fulfilling childern’s rights in getitng an education.</em></p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Anak sebagai cikal bakal penerus bangsa Indonesia menjadikan anak sebagai individu yang menjadi prioritas dalam memegang hak pendidikan. Undang-undang sendiri telah mengatur tentang hak-hak yang harus diteirma oleh anak, termasuk hak dalam pendidikan. Karena Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi, menambah kesulitan bagi pemerintah untuk memberikan perilundungan hukum bagi hak anak atas pendidikan. Dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, tulisan ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana perlindungan hukum hak anak atas pendidikan pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 yang sedang tejadi dan bagaimana peran negara dalam memenuhi hak anak dalam mendapat pendidikan.</p>

scholarly journals Sosialisasi Pendampingan Hukum Terhadap Anak Asuh di SOS Children Villages

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Nila Trisna
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
The West ◽  
District Government ◽  
Perpetrators And Victims ◽  
The Government

Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning protection of children also guarantees the fulfillment of children's rights to survival, growth and development and is entitled to protection from violence and discrimination. Fulfillment of the rights of basic needs and protection for children in the scope of West Aceh has not yet been fully implemented. The process of conducting the socialization was carried out by the method of exposure and discussion of legal counseling materials about the role and obligations of the Government in providing legal protection to children who need legal assistance. The participation of all parties in paying attention to the protection of children is one thing that is very urgent. Given cases involving children in conflict with the law both as perpetrators and victims, often ignoring the rights of children who should be protected by laws and regulations. This is what needs to be done by all parties to encourage the West Aceh District Government to immediately give birth a Qanun on Child Protection. So that with regulations specifically related to child protection, children's rights are guaranteed by law. 

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak dalam Terjadinya Perceraian

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Gede Andi Wiradharma ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Child Custody ◽  
Married Couple ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Differences Of Opinion ◽  
The Law ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Husband And Wife

Marriage is a thing that unites two individuals into one through a religious and legal ceremony. After the wedding ceremony takes place, the two individuals are married-couple. In undergoing marriage, a lot of things must be passed, so the husband and wife will have differences of opinion. The differences of opinion sometimes cause husband and wife to experience conflict which will usually lead to a fight that often ends to divorce. This research was conducted with the aim of describing how the regulation of child custody rights according to the law in Indonesia and how the legal protection of children's rights due to divorce. This research was designed using a normative legal research method. The results of this study showed that the regulation of child custody according to the law in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and also mentions children's rights and obligations. In this law, child protection takes precedence. In addition, legal protection for children's rights due to divorce is also guaranteed where children are still entitled to receive rights from their parents such as getting an education, a decent place to live, feel secure, and get health insurance.

scholarly journals Anak dan Kejahatan (Faktor Penyebab dan Perlindungan Hukum)

Jurnal Selat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-234
Author(s):  
Ria Juliana ◽  
Ridwan Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Rule Out

The State of Indonesia has never been separated from existing regulations, given that the State of Indonesia is a rule of law and all actions taken refer to the applicable law. The problem of a law lies in the procedure for the application of the law and the implementation of the law, in legal protection for children in Indonesia, both victims and perpetrators have the right to be protected, for this reason a rule of law has been set against the child’s own misconduct applicable. Problematics of arrest and detention and punishment of crimes committed by children enactment of article 43 of Act No. 3 of 1997 which explains that child detainees are basically still in effect the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) are the loss of children's rights and protection against applicable law. The development of the rights of the child is a public concern because at this time child perseverance has spread and the application of the law continues to apply to that the rights of children must also be considered to see that children's rights must also be fought for. Above everything discussed above that neglected the rights of children and their protection was due to the lack of attention from parents and families and a small part of this resulted from an environment that was not good for the character of the child himself. To create high peace and stability then the basis of the change is parents. Improvements made to the guidance of children that are carried out fundamentally with love and love, it does not rule out the possibility of child delinquency or criminal acts that are done less, other things if the child is allowed to grow without attention then does not rule out the greater the crime that will be committed.

scholarly journals PEMBEBASAN UTANG PAJAK DALAM RANGKA PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Dwi Widia Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Debt Relief ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Expenditures

The role of taxes is very important in the state finances. Taxes become necessary in financing the expenditures of the state, especially the routine state expenditures. However, not infrequently there are taxpayer actions that cause in State losses. The condition is realized by the government so that the government issued Law Number 11 Year 2016 on Tax Amnesty. However, with the issuance of the Tax Forgiveness Law, it has resulted in various views in the community because for some obedient taxpayers, it is assumed that taxpayers are granted the convenience of their mistakes. So that does not reflect justice as one of the objectives of the law. Based on the issue, the authors will conduct further research on the legality of tax debt relief in the framework of tax forgiveness and the urgency of determining the tax forgiveness rule. This study is qualified as a normative juridical legal research with a type of legal research doctrinal using a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach. From this research, it is expected that the writer can analyze related to the legality of tax debt relief in the framework of tax forgiveness and the urgency of determining tax forgiveness rule.

scholarly journals The CRC comes of age: assessing progress in meeting the rights of children in custody in Northern Ireland

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-234
Author(s):  
Linda Moore
Keyword(s):  
Northern Ireland ◽  
Juvenile Justice ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
Political Context ◽  
The State ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Primary Research ◽  
The Law

This article focuses on the extent to which Convention rights are complied with regarding the treatment of children in conflict with the law in Northern Ireland, and in particular the rights of incarcerated children. Relevant children’s rights instruments and principles are identified to establish the benchmarks for this discussion. There follows discussion of the particular social, economic and political context which impacts upon the lives of children in conflict with the law in Northern Ireland. The legislative context for the detention of children in custody in Northern Ireland is explored, and the regimes in the Juvenile Justice Centre (JJC) for Northern Ireland and Hydebank Wood Young Offenders Centre (YOC) are assessed for compliance with children’s rights standards. Primary research conducted by the author and her colleagues with children in custody in Northern Ireland 2 and recent inspection and research reports form the basis for the analysis of the state of children’s rights in custody in Northern Ireland in the 21st century.

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