scholarly journals Who Wears the MAGA Hat? Racial Beliefs and Faith in Trump

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 237802312199260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Graham ◽  
Francis T. Cullen ◽  
Leah C. Butler ◽  
Alexander L. Burton ◽  
Velmer S. Burton
Keyword(s):  
The United States ◽  
Mechanical Turk ◽  
Amazon Mechanical Turk ◽  
Future Research ◽  
The Political ◽  
Donald Trump ◽  
Political Consequences ◽  
Racial Resentment ◽  
White Nationalism ◽  
The Impact

On the basis of a 2019 YouGov survey of white respondents ( n = 734), the impact of racial beliefs on support for Donald Trump was explored. The analysis revealed that in addition to racial resentment, white nationalism—a desire to keep the United States white demographically and culturally—was strongly related to faith in Trump. Analyses based on a 2019 Amazon Mechanical Turk survey yielded similar results and also showed that white nationalism increased willingness to wear a MAGA hat. Future research on the political consequences of racial beliefs should focus on what whites think not only of blacks but also of themselves.

scholarly journals Response to Flavored Cartridge/Pod-Based Product Ban among Adult JUUL Users: “You Get Nicotine However You Can Get It”

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Jessica M. Yingst ◽  
Candace R. Bordner ◽  
Andréa L. Hobkirk ◽  
Brianna Hoglen ◽  
Sophia I. Allen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
The United States ◽  
Amazon Mechanical Turk ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Constant Comparative Method ◽  
Before And After ◽  
United States Food ◽  
States Food ◽  
The Impact

In order to curb increasing youth electronic cigarette (e-cig) use, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned the sale of flavored cartridge/pod-based products in February 2020. This mixed-methods study aimed to evaluate the impact of the FDA ban on adult JUUL users. The samples of current adult JUUL users were surveyed via Amazon Mechanical Turk at three time-points n = 76 (Sample 1); n = 128 (Sample 2); n = 86 (Sample 3) before and after the FDA flavored/pod ban. The participants were asked to report the JUUL flavored pod used most often and answer questions on purchasing generic pods or refilling (Quantitative). JUUL users were then interviewed in order to explore their perceptions and behaviors related to the FDA ban of flavored cartridge/pod-based products (Qualitative; n = 16). Quantitative data analysis evaluated the differences in variables by time-point. Qualitative data were coded into themes while using the constant comparative method. We found a significant decrease in the use of mint pods (43.4%, 22.7%, 16.3%) (p < 0.01), while there was a significant increase in the use of menthol pods (6.6%, 26.6%, 37.2%) (p < 0.01). Themes that emerged from the qualitative data included switching from mint to menthol pods, refilling pods, and switching to other products that are available in the desired flavors, such as generic pods or disposable e-cigs. Future research is needed in order to evaluate the impact of these behaviors on public health.

Retiring in the time of Covid and Donald Trump: the impact of the therapist's attachment style on maintaining connection over Zoom

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Carol J. Gould
Keyword(s):  
Attachment Style ◽  
The United States ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
The Political ◽  
Intellectual Stimulation ◽  
Donald Trump ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Psychoanalytic Literature ◽  
Patients Experience ◽  
The Impact

The therapist's retirement is not widely written about in psychoanalytic literature. The physical requirements to do our job are minimal, hence it is often possible to keep working long into advanced age. Self-esteem and identity, fuelled by our work, are hard to disrupt. Pressure to maintain one's status as a working professional is also a factor. The therapist's attachment style may contribute to prolonging the decision to retire, if they have a significant need for the emotional and intellectual stimulation derived from the work. The experience of ending many long treatments over Zoom and the telephone, surrounded by the chaos of the pandemic and the political situation in the United States, was profoundly impacted by my attachment style, making it harder to locate myself in my patients' experience.

scholarly journals The Dynamics and Political Implications of Anti-Intellectualism in the United States

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Motta
Keyword(s):  
General Social Survey ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Movements ◽  
Verbal Intelligence ◽  
Donald Trump ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Social Survey ◽  
Political Consequences ◽  
Political Implications

Recently, Americans have become increasingly likely to hold anti-intellectual attitudes (i.e., negative affect toward scientists and other experts). However, few have investigated the political implications of anti-intellectualism, and much empirical uncertainty surrounds whether or not these attitudes can be mitigated. Drawing on cross-sectional General Social Survey (GSS) data and a national election panel in 2016, I find that anti-intellectualism is associated with not only the rejection of policy-relevant matters of scientific consensus but support for political movements (e.g., “Brexit”) and politicians (e.g., George Wallace, Donald Trump) who are skeptical of experts. Critically, though, I show that these effects can be mitigated. Verbal intelligence plays a strong role in mitigating anti-intellectual sympathies, compared with previously studied potential mitigators. I conclude by discussing how scholars might build on this research to study the political consequences of anti-intellectualism in the future.

scholarly journals Is America safer today? The first changes to U.S. foreign and security policy during the presidency of Donald Trump

2017 ◽  
pp. 161-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewelina Waśko-Owsiejczuk
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Political System ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Political ◽  
Current Policy ◽  
Donald Trump ◽  
The World ◽  
Foreign And Security Policy ◽  
The Impact

This article describes the first months of Donald Trump’s presidency. It presents his most important decisions on U.S. foreign and security policy, the voices of those critical and supportive of him, and possible implications for U.S. security. Even during his election campaign, some of Trump’s proposals raised concerns among the international community and many questions about past alliances. He has announced the introduction of laws for the immediate removal of illegal immigrants from the United States, and the reintroduction of torture as a tool for fighting terrorism. He has criticized the current policy of cooperation with allies, and the provision of security to other countries at the expense of the United States. The decisions made during Donald Trump’s first 100 days affect the internal situation of the United States, both in the context of national security and the political system, due to the emerging constitutional crisis and the friction between the executive and the judiciary branches. His decisions also affect relations between the United States and its allies, transforming America’s role in the world and the impact of the superpower on the collective system of security.

scholarly journals Polityczno-ekonomiczne implikacje epidemii koronawirusa dla Federacji Rosyjskiej

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 107-135
Author(s):  
Paweł Bielicki
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Political ◽  
Economic Implications ◽  
Political Consequences ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The main purpose of this article is to analyse the political and economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic for the Russian Federation. I intend to take a closer look at the views of Polish and foreign scientists on the subject matter, focusing particularly on the possible increase in the significance of Russia in the international arena and the economic problems of this country that may occur in the near future.At the beginning, I refer to the political consequences of the pandemic for Russia, focusing on the first cases of infections in this country and the attempt of the Kremlin authorities to divert attention from their internal problems by spreading theories, according to which the United States is primarily responsible for the spread of this disease. Further on, I touch upon the problem of a possible extension of Vladimir Putin’s rule and try to outline the reasons why the Russian leader has decided to take this step. Moreover, I describe the implications of the pandemic for Russia’s foreign policy, especially in relations to the United States, Western Europe, China, the Middle East and the post-Soviet countries: Belarus and Ukraine. I also present the impact of the pandemic conditions on the Russian economy and health care.In conclusion, I try to answer the question of whether the pandemic will cause significant changes in the internal policy of the Russian Federation. I also try to determine whether Putin’s power may contribute to strengthening Russia’s position on the international arena in the coming years.

Eviction and Voter Turnout: The Political Consequences of Housing Instability

2021 ◽  
pp. 003232922110507
Author(s):  
Gillian Slee ◽  
Matthew Desmond
Keyword(s):  
Voter Turnout ◽  
Causal Effect ◽  
Additive Model ◽  
The United States ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Endogeneity Bias ◽  
Political Consequences ◽  
Housing Costs ◽  
Election Results ◽  
The Impact

In recent years, housing costs have outpaced incomes in the United States, resulting in millions of eviction filings each year. Yet no study has examined the link between eviction and voting. Drawing on a novel data set that combines tens of millions of eviction and voting records, this article finds that residential eviction rates negatively impacted voter turnout during the 2016 presidential election. Results from a generalized additive model show eviction’s effect on voter turnout to be strongest in neighborhoods with relatively low rates of displacement. To address endogeneity bias and estimate the causal effect of eviction on voting, the analysis treats commercial evictions as an instrument for residential evictions, finding that increases in neighborhood eviction rates led to substantial declines in voter turnout. This study demonstrates that the impact of eviction reverberates far beyond housing loss, affecting democratic participation.

Consumer perception of portable ladder hazards and warnings

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 411-415
Author(s):  
Kenneth Nemire
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Consumer Perceptions ◽  
Consumer Perception ◽  
Mechanical Turk ◽  
Amazon Mechanical Turk ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Warning Labels ◽  
Preliminary Assessment ◽  
Survey Tool

This article describes the results of a survey intended as a preliminary assessment of consumer perceptions of the hazardousness of portable ladders and the warning labels provided on portable ladders. One hundred ten participants responded to an online survey tool called Amazon Mechanical Turk. The survey collected information about participants’ use of ladders, their ratings of familiarity with ladders, perceived hazardousness of portable ladders, and perception of warning labels on portable ladders. Results indicated a small but significant relationship between familiarity with ladders and their perceived hazardousness, and that participants thought that people should be warned about the hazards associated with ladder use. Implications for future research about consumer perception of portable ladder hazards and warnings are described.

scholarly journals Training Preservice Mental Health Counselors for Suicide Assessment: A Multiple Baseline Study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teal Bohrer ◽  
Cass Dykeman
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
The United States ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Probe Design ◽  
Mental Health Clinicians ◽  
Suicide Assessment ◽  
The Impact

Rates of death by suicide continue to increase across the United States. Mental health clinicians often have contact with individuals expressing suicidal ideation, but research suggests clinicians may not be appropriately prepared to assess a client’s suicide risk. Numerous models and theories explain and assess suicidal ideation. In 2009, Thomas Joiner and his colleagues proposed the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide (IPT), which focused on three main factors strongly supported by research over the preceding decade. The present study utilized a nonconcurrent, multiple-baseline, multiple-probe design as well as a one-group pretest–posttest design to examine the impact of an IPT-based training model. Participants were preservice mental health clinicians currently enrolled in Master’s degree programs. Participants completed assessments on IPT knowledge and suicide-assessment self-efficacy, and results from this study indicated a significant increase in knowledge after completion of the training, as well as a slight decrease in self-efficacy. This study suggests that suicide-assessment training, even when done remotely, can increase suicide-assessment knowledge. Future research should explore preservice mental health clinicians’ self-efficacy as well as those factors influencing the confidence these professionals feel in their assessments of risk.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study on Social Media Use and Public Participation in Korea and the United States: Does Social Media Matter?

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-230
Author(s):  
Kim Eun Yi
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Public Participation ◽  
Interaction Effect ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Political ◽  
Social Media Use ◽  
The Impact

This study examines how the use of different types of social media, such as Facebook and Twitter, affects public participation, drawing on the theory of motivation, which addresses the effect of internal and external political efficacy as well as the perceived political importance of social media. The study also investigates the interaction effect between social media use and perceived the political importance of social media on public participation. Employing a comparative perspective on an issue that has not been well studied, the study further seeks to discover potential variations in the impacts of different social media on public participation in the United States and Korea, both of which held presidential elections at the end of 2012. This study conducted hierarchical multiple regression analyses using data collected from college students in the United States and Korea. It shows the positive impact of social media use and its interaction effect with the perceived political importance of social media on the offline and online public participation of youth. The political motivational factor is found to be critical to driving public participation. This study also shows that the impact of Facebook use is more influential than Twitter use on public participation in the United States, whereas the opposite pattern is observed in Korea.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document