scholarly journals Does pterygium morphology affect corneal astigmatism?

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 251584142110304
Author(s):  
Emine Doğan ◽  
Burçin Çakır ◽  
Nilgün Aksoy ◽  
Elif Köse ◽  
Gürsoy Alagöz
Keyword(s):  
Anterior Segment ◽  
Clinical Information ◽  
Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Continuous Group ◽  
Optic Coherence Tomography ◽  
Morphological Pattern ◽  
Horizontal Length ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Anterior Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Posterior Corneal Astigmatism

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between corneal astigmatism and the morphology of pterygium with anterior segment optic coherence tomography (AS-OCT). Material and Methods: The size of pterygium (horizontal length, vertical width) was measured manually; pterygium area and percentage extension of the pterygium onto the cornea were calculated. Anterior and posterior corneal astigmatism, Sim K, K1, K2 were measured using a dual Scheimpflug analyzer. Morphological patterns of the pterygium analyzed with AS-OCT were determined according to the extension of the pterygium apex below the corneal epithelium. Two tomographic patterns were identified: continuous and nodular. Correlation between anterior corneal astigmatism and pterygium size, percentage extension of the pterygium, and morphological pattern of the pterygium was analyzed. Results: The mean ages of the 47 patients were 49.4 ± 16.6 (22–80) years. Mean horizontal pterygium length, vertical width, pterygium area, and percentage extension of the pterygium were 2.8 ± 1.2 mm, 4.8 ± 1.6 mm, 7.42 ± 5.6 mm2 and 24.5 ± 10.4%, respectively. Mean anterior corneal astigmatism was 2.3 ± 2.3 D and simulated keratometry was 43.4 ± 2.02 D. In terms of the morphological pattern of the pterygium, 24 eyes had continuous, 23 eyes had a nodular pattern and the median (interquartile range) anterior corneal astigmatism was 1.87 (1.01–3.80) and 1.22 D (0.58–2.35), respectively ( p = 0.102). Other topographic and pterygium size parameters were similar between groups. Analyzing the correlations in groups separately, a positive moderate statistically significant correlation was present between vertical width, percentage extension, pterygium area, and anterior corneal astigmatism in both continuous and nodular groups. Conclusions: Although not statistically significant, anterior corneal astigmatism was higher in continuous group. Using AS-OCT to standardize the morphology of pterygium could provide additional clinical information.

scholarly journals Repeatability and Comparability of the Galilei-G4 and Cassini in Measuring Corneal Power and Astigmatism in Normal and Post-Refractive Surgery Eyes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Mohamed ◽  
Mahmood Khan ◽  
Amritha Kanakamedala ◽  
Isha Gupta ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Surgery ◽  
Intraclass Correlation ◽  
Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Corneal Power ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Age Range ◽  
High Repeatability ◽  
Posterior Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Total Corneal Astigmatism

Abstract PURPOSE To assess the repeatability and comparability of the Galilei G4 versus the Cassini topographer in post-refractive eyes and in normal eyes, including older patients representative of an initial cataract evaluation. METHODS Simulated keratometric (simK), total corneal and posterior corneal power and astigmatism were evaluated in both post-refractive and normal eyes. Repeatability was measured by calculating within-subject standard deviation (Sw), coefficient of variation (CoV), and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Vector analyses and Bland-Altman plots were employed to assess agreement between devices. RESULTS We studied 32 subjects with a history of refractive surgery and 32 subjects without a history of refractive surgery undergoing cataract surgery. The mean age was 55 ± 18.5 years and the age range was 21.5 to 91.5 years. In non-refractive and post-refractive eyes, the ICC was > 0.9 (P < .001) for all corneal powers and for simK and total corneal astigmatism for both analyzers. The ICC for posterior corneal astigmatism magnitude using the Galilei was 0.62 and 0.67 and for the Cassini 0.55 and 0.38 in normal and post-refractive eyes, respectively. CONCLUSIONS In both post-refractive and normal eyes, the Galilei G4 and Cassini analyzers have high repeatability in simK, total, and posterior corneal power and low repeatability for posterior corneal astigmatism.

scholarly journals Characteristics of corneal high-order aberrations in adolescents with mild to moderate myopia

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Jin-Hui Ma ◽  
Xin Xi ◽  
Lin Guan
Keyword(s):  
Spherical Aberration ◽  
Anterior Segment ◽  
Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Surface Shape ◽  
Corneal Surface ◽  
Corneal Aberrations ◽  
Anterior Posterior ◽  
High Order Aberrations ◽  
Posterior Corneal Curvature ◽  
Anterior Corneal Astigmatism

Abstract Background This study investigated the characteristics of corneal higher-order aberrations (HOAs) of the anterior surface, posterior surface, and total cornea in adolescents with mild to moderate myopia. Methods A total of 183 patients with myopia (183 eyes) aged 8 to 18 years were enrolled in this study. The axial length (AL) of the eyes was measured by an IOL-Master, and corneal curvatures (K-values) and HOAs were measured by a Pentacam anterior segment diagnostic analyzer. Results Results of this study showed that the anterior, posterior and total corneal horizontal coma Z31 were − 0.1249 ± 0.105 μm, 0.0009 ± 0.001 μm, and − 0.1331 ± 0.116 μm, respectively; the anterior, posterior and total corneal vertical coma Z3− 1 were − 0.0212 ± 0.164 μm, 0.0003 ± 0.043 μm, and − 0.0216 ± 0.168 μm, respectively; and spherical aberration (SA) Z40 values were 0.2244 ± 0.091 μm, 0.1437 ± 0.029 um, and 0.1889 ± 0.090 μm, respectively. Total corneal Z31 was statistically correlated with posterior corneal astigmatism (K2b − K1b) (p = 0.038). Total corneal Z3− 1 was correlated with anterior corneal astigmatism (K2f − K1f) (p = 0.027). Anterior, posterior, and total corneal Z40 were correlated with anterior and posterior corneal curvature (K1f, K2f, K1b, K2b) (p = 0.001). Posterior corneal Z40b was also significantly correlated with AL. Conclusions In adolescents with mild to moderate myopia, the posterior corneal surface shape may play a compensatory role in the balance of corneal aberrations, and the posterior corneal SA tended to become less negative as the AL increased. The corneal coma may also play a compensatory role in posterior corneal surface astigmatism, which was valuable for the treatment for improving visual quality. This conclusion still needs to be verified.

scholarly journals Distribution and internal correlations of corneal astigmatism in cataract patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanfeng Jiang ◽  
Ying Qin ◽  
Shaochong Bu ◽  
Hong Zhang ◽  
Xiaomin Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Morphological Parameters ◽  
Summation Effect ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Cataract Patients ◽  
Age Related Changes ◽  
Anterior Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Posterior Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Total Corneal Astigmatism

AbstractThe aim of the study is to explore the distribution patterns and internal correlations of the morphological parameters of the cornea in patients with age-related cataract. The Pentacam HR was used to measure anterior corneal astigmatism (ACA), posterior corneal astigmatism (PCA), total corneal astigmatism (TCA) and keratometric corneal astigmatism (KCA). With age, the proportion of with-the-rule (WTR) ACA decreased from 65.31% to 23.63%, while the against-the-rule (ATR) ACA increased from 26.53% to 56.20%. PCA exceeded 0.50 D in 9.14% of eyes, while 76.35% of them were ATR. The magnitude of ACA was positively correlated with PCA in the whole sample, with a more significant correlation in WTR eyes (sr = 0.349, P < 0.001). The vector summation effect of PCA to ACA changed from compensation to augmentation with aging. In 57.53% of WTR eyes, KCA was overestimated by an average of 0.21 ± 0.17 D, while it was underestimated by 0.38 ± 0.27 D in 87.62% of ATR eyes. In conclusion, among age-related cataract patients, ACA and TCA gradually shifted from WTR to ATR with aging, while most PCA remained as ATR. Ignoring the age-related changes and real PCA might cause overestimation of WTR astigmatism and underestimation of ATR astigmatism.

scholarly journals Impact of Ocular Residual Astigmatism On Anterior Corneal Astigmatism In Children With Low And Moderate Myopia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Lin ◽  
Dexiang An ◽  
Yun Lu ◽  
Dongmei Yan
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Physical Method ◽  
Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Moderate Correlation ◽  
Ocular Residual Astigmatism ◽  
Manifest Refraction ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Anterior Corneal Astigmatism

Abstract Background: To assess the influence of ocular residual astigmatism to anterior corneal astigmatism in children with low and moderate myopia.Methods: Refractive astigmatism was obtained by subjective manifest refraction. Anterior corneal astigmatism was obtained by IOL Master. Using Thibos vector analysis to calculate ocular residual astigmatism. Correlation analysis was used to assess the relationship between the magnitude of ocular residual astigmatism and anterior corneal astigmatism. The influence of ocular residual astigmatism to anterior corneal astigmatism was evaluated by Physical method.Results: The study analyzed 241 right eyes of 241 children aged 8 to 18 years old. In this study, the median magnitude of ocular residual astigmatism was 1.02 D, with interquartile range was 0.58 D. Against-the-rule ocular residual astigmatism was seen in 232 eyes (96.3%). There was a significant and moderate correlation between ocular residual astigmatism and anterior corneal astigmatism (r = 0.50, P < 0.001). The ocular residual astigmatism in 240 eyes (99.6%) had a compensatory effects on anterior corneal astigmatism. The mean compensation value was 1.00 ± 0.41 D (rang 0.02 D to 2.34 D). Based on this effect, 37 eyes had different axial classification of anterior corneal astigmatism and refractive astigmatism. By contrast, one eye (0.4%) had oblique ocular residual astigmatism and superimposed with-the-rule anterior corneal astigmatism.Conclusions: The magnitude of ocular residual astigmatism was relatively huge in myopia children and predominantly compensated anterior corneal astigmatism. The ocular residual astigmatism should be assessed first before fitting orthokeratology.

scholarly journals Morphometric evaluation and measurements of primary pterygium by anterior segment optical coherence tomography and its relation with astigmatism

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 251584142110201
Author(s):  
Anuradha Raj ◽  
Renu Dhasmana ◽  
Harsh Bahadur
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Corneal Thickness ◽  
Anterior Segment ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Horizontal Length ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Primary Pterygium

Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between measurements and various morphometric parameters of primary pterygium on anterior segment optical coherence tomography(AS-OCT) and refractive and keratometric astigmatism. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, patients with primary pterygium were included. The AS-OCT parameters of pterygium consisting of epithelial thickness near apex(µm), apical or head thickness(µm), its thickness at limbus(µm), horizontal length of pterygium(mm), central corneal thickness (µm) and maximum pterygium thickness(mm) were evaluated. Results: Sixty three patients comprising of 63 eyes with a primary pterygium were studied. The mean keratometric and refractive astigmatism were 1.69 ± 3.15 Diopter(D) and0.5 ± 1.4D, respectively. There was a significant association between pterygium grade and stocker’s line with keratometric astigmatism ( p = 0.02, 0.00) respectively. Vertical and horizontal length on slit lamp and horizontal length on AS-OCT showed significant association with keratometric astigmatism ( p = 0.05, 0.00,0.00), respectively. Limbal thickness on AS-OCT showed significant positive correlation with refractive astigmatism ( r = 0.29, p = 0.02). Conclusion: The pterygium grade influences the keratometric astigmatism. Increased limbal thickness of pterygium on AS-OCT leads to more refractive astigmatism.

scholarly journals A multicenter study of the distribution pattern of posterior corneal astigmatism in Chinese myopic patients having corneal refractive surgery

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yijun Hu ◽  
Shanqing Zhu ◽  
Lu Xiong ◽  
Xuejun Fang ◽  
Jia Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Quality ◽  
Distribution Pattern ◽  
Multicenter Study ◽  
Refractive Surgery ◽  
Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Astigmatism Correction ◽  
Corneal Refractive Surgery ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Anterior Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Posterior Corneal Astigmatism

Abstract Including posterior corneal astigmatism (PCA) into consideration may increase the accuracy of astigmatism correction after corneal refractive surgery. In the present study we aim to investigate the distribution pattern of PCA in a large number of myopic patients from multiple ophthalmic centers. There were 7829 eyes retrospectively included in the study. Pentacam data of the eyes were retrieved from the machine and only results with image quality labelled with ‘OK’ were included. Distribution of PCA was slightly positively skewed (Skewness = 0.419, Kurtosis = 0.435, KS P < 0.0001). Mean PCA was 0.34 ± 0.14 D (range: 0.00 D-0.99 D). PCA was ≥ 0.25 D in 74.91% of the eyes and was ≥ 0.50 D in 11.61% of the eyes. In 97.55% of the eyes the steep meridian of PCA was vertical (SMV). PCA magnitude was significantly higher in eyes with SMV PCA (P < 0.0001) or high manifest astigmatism (MA, P < 0.0001). There was a significant correlation between anterior corneal astigmatism (ACA) magnitude and PCA magnitude in all of the eyes (r = 0.704, P < 0.0001). There was also a trend of decreasing frequency and magnitude of SMV PCA with aging (both P < 0.0001). In conclusion, PCA is present in myopic patients having corneal refractive surgery and PCA magnitude is increased with higher MA or ACA. Consideration of the impact of PCA on laser astigmatism correction may be necessary.

scholarly journals Polar Value Analysis of Low to Moderate Astigmatism with Wavefront-Guided Sub-Bowman Keratomileusis

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Pisong Yan ◽  
Zhiyu Du ◽  
Yu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Corneal Surface ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Surgically Induced Astigmatism ◽  
Induced Astigmatism ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Surgically Induced ◽  
Myopic Astigmatism ◽  
Anterior Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Posterior Corneal Astigmatism

Purpose. To evaluate the astigmatic outcomes of wavefront-guided sub-Bowman keratomileusis (WFG-SBK) for low to moderate myopic astigmatism.Methods. This study enrolled 100 right eyes from 100 patients who underwent WFG-SBK for the correction of myopia and astigmatism. The polar value method was performed with anterior and posterior corneal astigmatism measured with Scheimpflug camera combined with Placido corneal topography (Sirius, CSO) and refractive astigmatism preoperatively and 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively.Results. Similar results for surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) and error of the procedure in both anterior corneal astigmatism (ACA) and total ocular astigmatism (TOA). There was a minor undercorrection of the cylinder in both ACA and TOA. Posterior corneal astigmatism (PCA) showed no significant change.Conclusions. Wavefront-guided SBK could provide good astigmatic outcomes for the correction of low to moderate myopic astigmatism. The surgical effects were largely attributed to the astigmatic correction of the anterior corneal surface. Posterior corneal astigmatism remained unchanged even after WFG-SBK for myopic astigmatism. Polar value analysis can be used to guide adjustments to the treatment cylinder alongside a nomogram designed to optimize postoperative astigmatic outcomes in myopic WFG-SBK.

scholarly journals Anterior and Posterior Corneal Astigmatism after Refractive Lenticule Extraction for Myopic Astigmatism

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazutaka Kamiya ◽  
Kimiya Shimizu ◽  
Mayumi Yamagishi ◽  
Akihito Igarashi ◽  
Hidenaga Kobashi
Keyword(s):  
Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Corneal Surface ◽  
Axis Orientation ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Lenticule Extraction ◽  
Myopic Astigmatism ◽  
Anterior Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Posterior Corneal Astigmatism

Purpose.To assess the amount and the axis orientation of anterior and posterior corneal astigmatism after refractive lenticule extraction (ReLEx) for myopic astigmatism.Methods.We retrospectively examined 53 eyes of 53 consecutive patients (mean age ± standard deviation, 33.2 ± 6.5 years) undergoing ReLEx to correct myopic astigmatism (manifest cylinder = 0.5 diopters (D)). Power vector analysis was performed with anterior and posterior corneal astigmatism measured with a rotating Scheimpflug system (Pentacam HR, Oculus) and refractive astigmatism preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively.Results.Anterior corneal astigmatism was significantly decreased, measuring 1.42 ± 0.73 diopters (D) preoperatively and 1.11 ± 0.53 D postoperatively (p<0.001, Wilcoxon signed-rank test). Posterior corneal astigmatism showed no significant change, falling from 0.44 ± 0.12 D preoperatively to 0.42 ± 0.13 D postoperatively (p=0.18). Refractive astigmatism decreased significantly, from 0.92 ± 0.51 D preoperatively to 0.27 ± 0.44 D postoperatively (p<0.001). The anterior surface showed with-the-rule astigmatism in 51 eyes (96%) preoperatively and 48 eyes (91%) postoperatively. By contrast, the posterior surface showed against-the-rule astigmatism in all eyes preoperatively and postoperatively.Conclusions.The surgical effects were largely attributed to the astigmatic correction of the anterior corneal surface. Posterior corneal astigmatism remained unchanged even after ReLEx for myopic astigmatism.

scholarly journals Repeatability and comparability of the Galilei-G4 and Cassini in measuring corneal power and astigmatism in normal and post-refractive surgery eyes

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Mohamed ◽  
Mahmood Khan ◽  
Amritha Kanakamedala ◽  
Isha Gupta ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Surgery ◽  
Intraclass Correlation ◽  
Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Corneal Power ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Age Range ◽  
High Repeatability ◽  
Posterior Corneal Astigmatism ◽  
Total Corneal Astigmatism

AbstractTo assess the repeatability and comparability of the Galilei G4 versus the Cassini topographer in post-refractive eyes and in normal eyes, including older patients representative of an initial cataract evaluation. Simulated keratometric (simK), total corneal and posterior corneal power and astigmatism were evaluated in both post-refractive and normal eyes. Repeatability was measured by calculating within-subject standard deviation (Sw), coefficient of variation (CoV), and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Vector analyses and Bland–Altman plots were employed to assess agreement between devices. We studied 32 subjects with a history of refractive surgery and 32 subjects without a history of refractive surgery undergoing cataract surgery. The mean age was 55 ± 18.5 years and the age range was 21.5–91.5 years. In non-refractive and post-refractive eyes, the ICC was > 0.9 (P < 0.001) for all corneal powers and for simK and total corneal astigmatism for both analyzers. The ICC for posterior corneal astigmatism magnitude using the Galilei was 0.62 and 0.67 and for the Cassini 0.55 and 0.38 in normal and post-refractive eyes, respectively. In both post-refractive and normal eyes, the Galilei G4 and Cassini analyzers have high repeatability in simK, total, and posterior corneal power and low repeatability for posterior corneal astigmatism.

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