Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of orally administered recombinant Lactococcus lactis expressing surface-bound HIV Env

Blood ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke-Qin Xin ◽  
Yuka Hoshino ◽  
Yoshihiko Toda ◽  
Shizunobu Igimi ◽  
Yoshitsugu Kojima ◽  
...  

Abstract This study investigates whether genetically modified orally administered Lactococcus lactis (L lactis) could be used as an HIV vaccine. L lactis is immunogenic and extremely safe when delivered orally. We created a recombinant L lactis vector expressing the envelope protein of HIV on its cell surface. Oral immunization with this vector induced high levels of HIV-specific serum IgG and fecal IgA antibodies. Cell-mediated immune responses also were generated in both the regional lymph nodes and the spleen. Dendritic cells are readily infected by L lactis and appear to play a potential role in mediating the development of these immune responses. The protective efficacy of this vaccine strategy was demonstrated by challenging mice intraperitoneally with an HIV Env–expressing vaccinia virus. Their viral loads were 350-fold lower than those of control mice. These findings support the further development of L lactis–based HIV vaccines. (Blood. 2003; 102:223-228)

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. e0187718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pui-Fong Jee ◽  
Vunjia Tiong ◽  
Meng-Hooi Shu ◽  
Jing-Jing Khoo ◽  
Won Fen Wong ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 59 (8) ◽  
pp. 904-912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Bahey-El-Din ◽  
Pat G. Casey ◽  
Brendan T. Griffin ◽  
Cormac G. M. Gahan

Listeria monocytogenes is a food-borne intracellular pathogen that mainly infects pregnant and immunocompromised individuals. The pore-forming haemolysin listeriolysin O (LLO), the main virulence factor of Listeria monocytogenes, allows bacteria to escape from the harsh environment of the phagosome to the cytoplasm of the infected cell. This leads to processing of bacterial antigens predominantly through the cytosolic MHC class I presentation pathway. We previously engineered the food-grade bacterium Lactococcus lactis to express LLO and demonstrated an LLO-specific CD8+ response upon immunization of mice with the engineered L. lactis vaccine strains. In the present work, we examined the immune response and protective efficacy of an L. lactis strain co-expressing LLO and a truncated form of the listerial P60 antigen (tP60). Oral immunization revealed no significant protection against listeriosis with L. lactis expressing LLO, tP60 or the combined LLO/tP60. In contrast, intraperitoneal vaccination induced an LLO-specific CD8+ immune response with LLO-expressing L. lactis but no significant improvement in protection was observed following vaccination with the combined LLO/tP60 expressing L. lactis strain. This may be due to the low level of tP60 expression in the LLO/tP60 strain. These results demonstrate the necessity for improved oral vaccination strategies using LLO-expressing L. lactis vaccine vectors.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh Thippeshappa ◽  
Baoping Tian ◽  
Brad Cleveland ◽  
Wenjin Guo ◽  
Patricia Polacino ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) acquisition occurs predominantly through mucosal transmission. We hypothesized that greater mucosal immune responses and protective efficacy against mucosal HIV-1 infection may be achieved by prime-boost immunization at mucosal sites. We used a macaque model to determine the safety, immunogenicity, and protective efficacy of orally delivered, replication-competent but attenuated recombinant vaccinia viruses expressing full-length HIV-1 SF162 envelope (Env) or simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Gag-Pol proteins. We examined the dose and route that are suitable for oral immunization with recombinant vaccinia viruses. We showed that sublingual inoculation of two vaccinia virus-naive pigtailed macaques with 5 × 108PFU of recombinant vaccinia viruses was safe. However, sublingual inoculation with a higher dose or tonsillar inoculation resulted in secondary oral lesions, indicating the need to optimize the dose and route for oral immunization with replication-competent vaccinia virus vectors. Oral priming alone elicited antibody responses to vaccinia virus and to the SF162 Env protein. Intramuscular immunization with the SF162 gp120 protein at either 20 or 21 weeks postpriming resulted in a significant boost in antibody responses in both systemic and mucosal compartments. Furthermore, we showed that immune responses induced by recombinant vaccinia virus priming and intramuscular protein boosting provided protection against intrarectal challenge with the simian-human immunodeficiency virus SHIV-SF162-P4.


Vaccine ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (47) ◽  
pp. 8049-8057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee-Jeong Cho ◽  
Hye-Jeong Shin ◽  
In-Kwon Han ◽  
Woon-Won Jung ◽  
Young Bong Kim ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document