Combined Immuno-Chemotherapy Followed by Rituximab Maintenance Is an Effective Salvage Treatment after Prior Rituximab Containing Therapy: Results of a GLSG-Subgroup Analysis in Patients with Relapsed Indolent Lymphoma.

Blood ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 108 (11) ◽  
pp. 2769-2769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin H. Dreyling ◽  
Roswitha Forstpointner ◽  
Hans-Peter Boeck ◽  
Roland Repp ◽  
Hannes Wandt ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Combined immuno-chemotherapy incorporating Rituximab with various chemotherapy regimens has resulted in increased response rates and prolonged progression-free and even overall survival in numerous trials. However, a constant relapse pattern has been observed even after such an optimized first line treatment. Methods: In a subgroup analysis of the GLSG trial for relapsed indolent lymphoma (R-FCM followed by Rituximab maintenance), response and long term results of patients with previous Rituximab containing treatment were compared with the Rituximab naive control group. Induction comprised of 4 courses of chemotherapy with Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide and Mitoxantrone (FCM) plus Rituximab. Patients responding with a complete (CR) or partial remission (PR) were randomized for observation only versus Rituximab maintenance (4 applications at month 3 and 9). Results: 18 of 268 patients (arm A) with relapsed lymphoma had already previously received a R-containing regimen, the remainder 250 patients (arm B) were Rituximab naive. Overall response (arm A: 83 % vs. group B: 77%) and CR rate (arm A: 39% vs. arm B: 23%) were comparable in both subsets of study patients. Accordingly, progression-free survival after R-FCM was comparable in both subgroups of patients (median PFS in arm A: 15 months, arm B: 27 months) and overall survival as well. Especially, no disadvantage in the Rituximab pretreated patient group was detectable. 9 of the Rituximab pretreated patients responding to R-FCM induction therapy were randomized to maintenance treatment. After a median observation time of 20 months, 3 patients had relapsed and 6 patients remained in remission (3 of them for >20 months) resulting in a similar PFS after rituximab maintenance as in patients who were Rituximab naive. Conclusion: This subgroup analysis strongly suggests that a Rituximab containing salvage therapy induction as well as maintenance is a highly effective treatment option even in patients who received Rituximab in first line therapy.

Blood ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 120 (21) ◽  
pp. 2034-2034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir I. Vorobyev ◽  
Yuri Yu. Lorie ◽  
Evgenii' E. Zvonkov ◽  
Eduard G. Gemdjian ◽  
Aminat U. Magomedova ◽  
...  

Abstract Abstract 2034 Background: Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is aggressive B-cell neoplasm diagnosed predominantly among elderly men. (R)CHOP-like schemes are effective in remission induction, but the progression-free survival is disappointingly short (median 16–20 months) with median overall survival of 3–4 years. Upfront use of high-dose cytarabine (12 g/m2), autoSCT and rituximab at all stages of therapy is the most effective treatment but possible only with patients younger 65 years. Decrease in AraC doses to 4 g/m2 per cycle significantly reduce progression free survival. Prominent efficacy of gemcitabine-oxaliplatin combinations and irinotecan in relapsed and refractory MCL patients allowed including these drugs in first-line treatment in cases when the scheme R-HD-Met-AraC (Romanguera J. 2005) is impossible. Aim: Toxicity and efficacy assessment of schemes R-DA-EPOCH/R-GIDIOX and R-DA-EPOCH/ R-HD-Met-AraC in primary MCL patients eligible for autoSCT. Patients and Methods: Since May 2008 35 untreated MCL patients (median 55 years (29–63), males/females 68,5%/31,5%, MIPIb: 34% low, 26% intermediate, 40% high risk) were enrolled. After first R-EPOCH course (Wilson W. 2003) patients were stratified according to toxicity they had received either R-DA-EPOCH/R-HD-Met-AraC or R-DA-EPOCH/R-GIDIOX. In the absence of hematological toxicity grade 4 for more than 3 days, severe infection complications and signs of renal failure patients underwent treatment under the scheme R-HD-Met-AraC (rituximab 375 mg/m2 day 0, methotrexate 1000 mg/m2 24 hours CI day 1, cytarabine 3000 mg/m2 q 12 hrs days 2–3). If there was one of these complications patients underwent treatment under the scheme R-GIDIOX (rituximab 375 mg/m2 day 0, gemcitabine 800 mg/m2 days 1 and 4, oxaliplatin 120 mg/m2 day 2, irinotecan 100 mg/m2 day 3, dexamethasone 10 mg/m2 IV days 1–5, ifosfamide 1000 mg/m2 days 1–5). Further these courses are rotated: either R-DA-EPOCH/R-HD-Met-AraC or R-DA-EPOCH/R-GIDIOX. Depending on the terms of response, patients received 6–8 courses (3–4 cycles) of chemotherapy and autoSCT (BEAM-R) with in vivo purging by rituximab before harvest and reinfusion. Patients with residual tumor after autoSCT were consolidated with local radiotherapy. Rituximab maintenance was performed every three months for 3 years. The protocol was approved by the local ethics committee. Patients were analyzed in an intent-to-treat basis. Overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) rates were estimated (± standard error) by using the Kaplan-Meier method. Efficacy of the therapy was assessed by Cheson's response criteria (2008). Toxicity assessment was performed 93 R-DA-EPOCH, 60 R-HD-Met-AraC and 46 R-GIDIOX courses. Results: A median follow-up is 23 months (range 3–54). Toward August 2012 26 patients underwent autoSCT: 14 from R-HD-Met-AraC arm and 12 from R-GIDIOX arm. 1 induction death after first HD-Met-AraC course (acute renal failure and septic shock). Maintenance therapy with rituximab was completed in three patients. All patients achieved CR in R-HD-Met-AraC arm. In R-GIDIOX arm OR was 100%: 11 CR and 1 PR (without progression for 26 months after autoSCT). Main non-hematological toxicity of R-GIDIOX was hepatic, with elevated aminotransferases grades 1–2 and 3–4 in 59,5% and 7,1% of courses respectively, without clinical signs. The sources of stem cells were PB in 23 patients and BM in 3 cases of harvest failure after R-GIDIOX. Hematological toxicity of R-GIDIOX course: leukopenia grade 4 was in 71,4% (medium duration was 5,4 days, range 1–13), thrombocytopenia grade 4 was in 42,9%. The estimated 4-years OS rates for the R-GIDIOX group and the R-HD-Met-AraC group were 100% and 68% ± 17%. The estimated 4-years EFS rates for the R-GIDIOX group and the R-HD-Met-AraC group were 90% ± 10% and 69% ± 14%. Conclusions: Our main goal was to incorporate intensive induction, autoSCT and rituximab maintenance in first line therapy MCL patients. However, HD-Met-AraC scheme is highly toxic and its use is possible only in 2/3 of patients younger 65 years. R-GIDIOX scheme is less toxic than R-HD-Met-AraC and equally effective in response induction and mobilizing, so it could be recommended for those in whom high-dose AraC and methotrexate can potentially cause severe adverse consequences. Such an integrated approach might lead to a shift of paradigm of MCL from an incurable to a curable lymphoma. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


Blood ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 126 (23) ◽  
pp. 2716-2716
Author(s):  
Barbara Botto ◽  
Federica Cavallo ◽  
Manuela Zanni ◽  
Antonella Anastasia ◽  
Chiara Rusconi ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction: Follicular lymphoma grade 3 is recognized as a distinct entity in the World Health Organization classification of lymphoma. It is further classified into grade 3a and 3b depending on percentage of centroblasts. There is no consensus about its clinical course because some studies indicate an indolent behavior but others describe a more aggressive. Large systematic studies are missing in particular for 3b follicular lymphoma which is often considered as a separate entity. Methods: We performed a retrospective multicentric study on a group of 3b FL patients diagnosed in nine Italian FIL centers between November 2002 and January 2015. Planned inclusion criteria at enrollment were first line Rituximab containing regimen treatment and diagnostic samples availability for central pathologic review. Aim of the study was to determine clinical response, OS and PFS. Tumor response was based on the International Working Group response criteria. Survival analysis was performed with Kaplan-Meier method. Results: We enrolled a total of 51 patients, 50 evaluable for response at the time of analysis; median age was 62 yrs (range 48-71), 29 (56%) in stage III-IV, 10 (20%) with B symptoms. First line treatment was R-CHOP in the majority of patients 47 (92%), R-Bendamustine and R-CVP in 2 (4%) respectively. Seven patients (14%) received Rituximab maintenance after first line, six (12%) underwent high dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) as consolidation therapy and 5 (10%) were treated with local radiotherapy on residual disease. We observed CR in 48 patients (96%), PR in 1 (2%), PD in 1(2%). Ten patients relapsed or progressed after first line treatment and four of them died, three for progressive disease and one due to senile dementia while in CR. No relapses were recorded in pts receiving Rituximab maintenance but the advantage was not statistically significant and the number of patients receiving maintenance was low. With a median follow up of 63 months from diagnosis (IQR 33-82), 3-yrs PFS and OS rates were 82% and 93% (fig 1 and 2) with the evidence of a plateau in both survival curves after 5 years observation. Central pathologic review is ongoing. Conclusion: With the limit of a retrospective analysis our study confirms the clinical benefit of a combined modality treatment with Rituximab plus antracycline-containing chemotherapy in patients with 3b FL. Our results compare favorably with those previously reported in studies without Rituximab, that failed to show a plateau with 3-yrs PFS ranging between 22% and 52%. This results need to be confirmed with a longer follow up and after the planned pathologic review. Figure 1. Progression-Free Survival. Median Follow-up 62 months (IQR 33-82). Figure 1. Progression-Free Survival. Median Follow-up 62 months (IQR 33-82). Figure 2. Overall Survival. Median Follow-up 63 months. Figure 2. Overall Survival. Median Follow-up 63 months. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


Blood ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 128 (22) ◽  
pp. 1781-1781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Vilmar ◽  
Bente Arboe ◽  
Par Josefsson ◽  
Christian Poulsen ◽  
Jacob Haaber Christensen ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction Patients with follicular lymphomas (FL) often follow an indolent disease course initiated with the wait-and-watch approach. Chemotherapy, including rituximab (R), is inevitably required in most patients though. R-maintenance is indicated for patients achieving a partial or complete remission based results from randomized clinical trials and confirmed by meta-analyses demonstrating a prolonged progression free survival. A benefit in overall survival (OS), however, has yet to be established in the first line setting. Patients and methods We completed a retrospective analysis in patients extracted from the Danish National Lymphoma Register. Eligible patient data included histopathological confirmation of FL diagnosed in the period 2000-2014 who received R-Chemotherapy as first line treatment and surviving a minimum 1 year after treatment initiation. A Cox regression model was performed, adjusted for age, gender, stage, response rates and treatment period (pre-maintenance era (year 2000-2010) vs. maintenance era (year 2011-2014)) with hazard ratio (HR) of OS as the primary endpoint. All patients were followed until June 2016. Results 1037 patients were extracted from the register. 481 patients received R-maintenance (RM-group) and 556 patients did not. The median age was 62 (26-90), 526 (51%) were male, LDH was elevated in 325 (31%) and 436 (42%) had a high FLIPI index. The median follow-up time was 6.3 years. The five year OS for all patients was 86%. A significant change in the chemotherapy regimens was observed between the two groups, since Bendamustine was more frequently used in the maintenance group. A significant lower HR was observed in the RM group with a HR of 0.63 (95% CI 0.44 - 0.88, P = 0.008). Furthermore, gender proved of significance, with a HR for men of 1.78 (95% CI 1.32-2.40, P < 0.001). Conclusions Rituximab maintenance treatment following first line immunochemotherapy in patients with follicular lymphoma improved survival in a large population based cohort of patients and consolidates this strategy as part of the standard of care in this patient group. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 610-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Xie ◽  
Wei Guo ◽  
Xiaodong Tang ◽  
Yi Yang ◽  
Jie Xu

Patients who mildly progressed after first-line chemotherapy were administered arsenic trioxide (ATO) 5–10 mg intravenously daily. Thirty-nine patients were finally enrolled in the study, of whom 19 patients received first-line chemotherapy with ATO infusion while 20 patients did not. Progression-free survival at 4 months was 89.2 and 62.7% (p = 0.043) for the ATO group and the control group, respectively, while the 2-year overall survival was 61 and 16.4% (p = 0.032).


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 813-817
Author(s):  
Arielle Elkrief ◽  
Suzanne Kazandjian ◽  
Thierry Alcindor

Background: Myxofibrosarcoma is a type of soft-tissue sarcoma that is associated with high rates of local recurrence and distant metastases. The first-line treatment for metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma has conventionally been doxorubicin-based. Recent evidence suggests that myxofibrosarcoma may be molecularly similar to undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS), which is particularly sensitive to gemcitabine-based therapy. The goal of this study was to evaluate the activity of gemcitabine-containing regimens for the treatment of metastatic myxofibrosarcoma refractory to doxorubicin. Material and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated seven consecutive cases of metastatic myxofibrosarcoma at our institution treated with gemcitabine-based therapy in the second-line setting, after progression on doxorubicin. Baseline clinical and baseline characteristics were collected. Primary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: After progression on first-line doxorubicin, a partial, or complete radiological response was observed in four of seven patients who received gemcitabine-based chemotherapy. With a median follow-up of 14 months, median progression-free and overall survival were 8.5 months and 11.4 months, respectively. Conclusions: Gemcitabine-based chemotherapy was associated with encouraging response rates in this cohort, similar to those seen in UPS. Both entities could be studied together for novel gemcitabine-based regimens.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15586-e15586
Author(s):  
Mohamed Alghamdi ◽  
Shouki Bazarbashi ◽  
Elsamany Shereef ◽  
Mervat Mahrous ◽  
Omar Al shaer ◽  
...  

e15586 Background: In Saudi Arabia, the incidence of colorectal cancer has been increased over the past few years. The optimal treatment beyond the second line is not fully understood. To the best of our knowledge, the efficacy and disease outcomes of triflurodine/tipiracil in Saudi patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC) has not been studied yet. Our study is a real-life practice evaluation of the efficacy of triflurodine/tipiracil in patients with refractory mCRC. Moreover, the prognosis and the prognostic significance of the different clinical variables have been analyzed. Methods: A retrospective, multi-centers ( 5 centers representative of Saudi Arabia )observational study in patients with mCRC who have received triflurodine/tipiracil beyond oxaliplatin & Irinotecan-based chemotherapy between December 2018-December 2020.We aimed to assess the response to triflurodine/tipiracil, to evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS ), the overall survival (OS), and the associated factors of prognostic significance. Results:The data of 100 patients with refractory mCRC who has received triflurodine/tipiracil have been analyzed. The mean age was 55.2 +11.8 years. Forty-two patients were (42%) females and 58 (58%) were male patients. Sigmoid was the most common primary site of cancer in 35 (35%) patients, followed by rectum 29 (29%). Peritoneal metastasis was present in 17 (23.3%) patients ,liver in 51(56.6%) and lung in 39 (50.7%). Metastatic sites were ≥ 2 in 45 (45%) patients. Metastatic lesions were ≥ 5 in 65 (65%) patients. Xelox chemotherapy regimen was the most commonly used first-line chemotherapy which represents 43%, while Folfiri or Xeliri combination was the most used second line in 57 (60%). For the third line, Folfox or Xelox was used in 81 (83.5%) patients. The fourth line was given to 49 (67.1%). For first-line biological agents, Cetuximab was used most frequently 31 (46.3%).Evaluation of the response to treatment with triflurodine/tipiracil revealed one patient (1%) with a complete response,3 patients (3%) with partial response, 28 (28%) patients with stable disease, and 66 (66%) showed progressive disease. The estimated median progression-free survival was 5 months ( 3.839 - 6.161) and the median overall survival was 12 months (9.732-14.268). The log-rank analysis showed that the baseline neutrophils ≤ 75 % ( P-value= 0.0092) and low hemoglobin level (P-value= 0.0245) were strongly associated with a higher survival. By multivariate Cox regression analysis, the neutrophil count ≤ 75 % was the only independent predictor for survival. Conclusions: Trifluridine/tipiracil is effective in patients with refractory mCRC. The low neutrophil count might predict a better overall survival.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. TPS4158-TPS4158
Author(s):  
Vaibhav Sahai ◽  
Amy E. Chang ◽  
Oxana V. Crysler ◽  
David Bing Zhen ◽  
Muhammad Shaalan Beg ◽  
...  

TPS4158 Background: Patients (pts) with advanced biliary tract cancers (BTC) have poor prognosis despite systemic chemotherapy. Gemcitabine and cisplatin is a standard first-line systemic therapy with an overall response rate (ORR) of 26% and a median overall survival of 11.7 months. This investigator-initiated, multi-institutional phase 1b/2 trial is designed to investigate the role of gemcitabine, cisplatin and CPI-613 in pts with advanced BTC. CPI-613 is a stable intermediate of a lipoate analog that inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase and a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase enzymes of the tricarboxylic (TCA) cycle preferentially within the mitochondria of cancer cells. Methods: Key eligibility criteria include histologically confirmed, metastatic or unresectable BTC (intra- or extra-hepatic and gallbladder) without prior systemic treatment, measurable disease per RECIST v1.1, and ECOG PS 0-1. Primary objective of the phase 1b portion (n = 20 pts; TiTE-CRM methodology) is to determine the recommended phase 2 dose of the combination, and for the phase 2 portion, ORR (n = 48-58 pts; 2:1 randomization). Assuming a null hypothesis ORR of 25% and an alternative hypothesis of 43%, this ongoing trial has at least 80% power with a one-sided alpha of 0.05 to identify treatment efficacy of the study arm. Secondary objectives include evaluation of progression-free survival, overall survival, and safety in this patient population. Exploratory objectives include identification of molecular markers of response and resistance in tumor samples and serially collected blood (pre-, on-, and post-therapy), including whole exome/transcriptomic analysis, and immunohistochemical staining (PDK, PDH, KGDH, SOD2 and CD79a). Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2, cisplatin 25 mg/m2 with or without CPI-613 (dose levels: 500 mg/m2, 1000 mg/m2, 1500 mg/m2, and 2000 mg/m2) will be given IV on days 1 and 8 every 21 days. In the absence of disease progression, pts may continue therapy for up to 2 years. Total accrual goal is 68-78 evaluable pts. To date, 5 of planned 20 pts enrolled on the phase 1b portion are without dose limiting toxicity. Clinical trial information: NCT04203160.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
L. G. Babicheva ◽  
I. V. Poddubnaya

The objective: evaluation of effectiveness of the first-line therapy with rituximab of B-cell lymphoproliferative diseases in Russian clinical practice in the period from 2014 to 2017.Materials and methods. The EQUILIBRIUM post-registration multicenter study included 1000 patients aged 21 to 91 years old with a verified diagnosis of B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, or chronic lymphocytic leukemia, who received at least 4 cycles of rituximab-containing therapy with Acellbia®. The group of aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (aNHL), which is the subject of this article, included 295 patients with a median age of 55.9 years: diffuse B-large cell lymphoma – 87 %, primary mediastinal lymphoma – 11 %, Burkitt’s lymphoma – 1 %. Group characterized by the presence of aggressive clinical signs reflecting the poor prognosis: in the majority of patients, generalized stages were diagnosed (61 %), in half of the cases (50.2 %), extranodal localization of tumor foci was detected (in 32.4 % of patients there were 2 or more). The overwhelming majority of patients (84.5 %) received adequate treatment complying with national and international recommendations (R-CHOP, R-CHOEP and R-EPOCH, high-intensity NHL-BFM-R, R-HyperCVAD and R-MACOP-B regimes). The use of R-CVP, FCR, RB, Chl-R, R-monotherapy treatment programs (which received 15.5 % of patients) was considered inadequate for this category of patients.Results. According to the results of the final assessment, high therapy efficacy was established: the overall response exceeded 90 %, complete remission was achieved in most patients with aNHL (68.5 %), partial remission – in every 5th patient (21.8 %). With a median follow-up of 15 months, 16 (5.42 %) deaths and 34 (11.53 %) events were registered. Median of event-free survival and overall survival have not been achieved. Statistically significant differences depending on first-line therapy efficacy were found in overall survival (p = 0.00000) and eventfree survival (p = 0.00000), once again confirming that the main goal of aNHL treatment is to achieve complete remission.Conclusion. Available and compliant with national clinical guidelines treatment of aNHL patients with Russian bioanalogue of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (Acellbia®) demonstrates high immediate efficacy and acceptable long-term results, comparable to a retrospective analysis of previous clinical studies of the original drug rituximab.


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