scholarly journals Research on TD-LTE wireless communication network propagation model optimization based on visual simulation and GIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tongyan Li ◽  
Shuchun Hua ◽  
Le Kang ◽  
Sheng-Hung Chang
Keyword(s):  
Network Planning ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Propagation Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Propagation Loss ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Signal Frequency ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Gis Technology ◽  
Technical Requirements

AbstractWith the support of GIS spatial analysis technology, based on an in-depth study of the wireless propagation environment of a city, combined with the analysis of project requirements, it proposes to use the SPM model to correct the propagation model parameters, using SPM. The wireless propagation model, and research and analysis of the SPM wireless propagation model correction algorithm, further corrected the parameters of a city's SPM wireless propagation model. On this basis, the propagation loss of several classic propagation models in different environments is compared, and the SPM propagation model suitable for the signal frequency band and propagation environment of this study is selected. The correction of the SPM propagation model is based on the designed correction principle and correction process, that is, the weighted least square method is used to fit and analyze the measured level data to obtain an SPM prediction improvement model with local characteristics, and according to the designed verification link. Evaluation of the correction results shows that the accuracy requirements are met. Based on the corrected SPM prediction model, link loss calculations were performed on the 13 test base stations studied in the experiment, and the effective coverage radius of each base station community was obtained. In combination with GIS technology, model parameters and workers of each base station participated in the electronic map loading of the area Go to the network planning software to get the wireless signal coverage prediction map of each base station. Finally, according to the technical requirements of the TD-LTE system network planning and network optimization engineering, the objectiveness and rationality of the site selection and number of base stations in the area were verified, and specific problems regarding poor coverage and overlapping coverage in the area were proposed.

scholarly journals Research on TD-LTE Wireless Communication Network Propagation Model Optimization and Visual Simulation Based on GIS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tongyan Li ◽  
Shuchun Hua ◽  
Le Kang ◽  
Sheng-Hung Chang
Keyword(s):  
Network Planning ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Propagation Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Propagation Loss ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Signal Frequency ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Gis Technology ◽  
Technical Requirements

Abstract With the support of GIS spatial analysis technology, based on an in-depth study of the wireless propagation environment of a city, combined with the analysis of project requirements, it proposes to use the SPM model to correct the propagation model parameters, using SPM The wireless propagation model, and research and analysis of the SPM wireless propagation model correction algorithm, further corrected the parameters of a city's SPM wireless propagation model. On this basis, the propagation loss of several classic propagation models in different environments are compared, and the SPM propagation model suitable for the signal frequency band and propagation environment of this study is selected. The correction of the SPM propagation model is based on the designed correction principle and correction process, that is, the weighted least square method is used to fit and analyze the measured level data to obtain an SPM prediction improvement model with local characteristics, and according to the designed verification link Evaluation of the correction results shows that the accuracy requirements are met. Based on the corrected SPM prediction model, link loss calculations were performed on the 13 test base stations studied in the experiment, and the effective coverage radius of each base station community was obtained. In combination with GIS technology, model parameters and workers of each base station participated in the electronic map loading of the area Go to the network planning software to get the wireless signal coverage prediction map of each base station. Finally, according to the technical requirements of the TD-LTE system network planning and network optimization engineering, the objectiveness and rationality of the site selection and number of base stations in the area were verified, and specific problems regarding poor coverage and overlapping coverage in the area were proposed.

scholarly journals TOF-Based Fast Self-Positioning Algorithm for UWB Mobile Base Stations

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (19) ◽  
pp. 6359
Author(s):  
Yuxiang Han ◽  
Xiaoming Zhang ◽  
Zhengxi Lai ◽  
Yuchen Geng
Keyword(s):  
Local Coordinate System ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Positioning Error ◽  
Position Measurement ◽  
Propagation Law ◽  
Positioning Algorithm ◽  
Mobile Base

To solve the problem of heavy workload and high cost when acquiring the position of Ultra-Wideband (UWB) mobile base stations in sports fields, a fast self-positioning algorithm for UWB mobile base stations algorithm based on Time of Flight (TOF) is proposed. First, according to the layout of the base stations in the sports field, the local coordinate system is determined, and an equation based on the ranging information between the base stations is established; the Least Square method is used to calculate the coordinates of each base station, and the Newton Iteration method is used to converge the positioning results. Then the origin and propagation law of positioning error, as well as the method of reducing the positioning error are analyzed. The simulation data and experimental results show that the average positioning accuracy of the mobile base station is within 0.05 m, which meets the expected accuracy of the base station position measurement. Compared with traditional manual measurement methods, base station self-positioning can effectively save deployment time and reduce workload.

scholarly journals Single base station hybrid TOA/AOD/AOA localization algorithms with the synchronization error in dense multipath environment

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shixun Wu ◽  
Min Li ◽  
Miao Zhang ◽  
Kai Xu ◽  
Juan Cao
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Station ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Location Based Services ◽  
Synchronization Error ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Identification Algorithm ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
Localization Algorithms ◽  
Multipath Environment

AbstractMobile station (MS) localization in a cellular network is appealing to both industrial community and academia, due to the wide applications of location-based services. The main challenge is the unknown one-bound (OB) and multiple-bound (MB) scattering environment in dense multipath environment. Moreover, multiple base stations (BSs) are required to be involved in the localization process, and the precise time synchronization between MS and BSs is assumed. In order to address these problems, hybrid time of arrival (TOA), angle of departure (AOD), and angle of arrival (AOA) measurement model from the serving BS with the synchronization error is investigated in this paper. In OB scattering environment, four linear least square (LLS), one quadratic programming and data fusion-based localization algorithms are proposed to eliminate the effect of the synchronization error. In addition, the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) of our localization model on the root mean-square error (RMSE) is derived. In hybrid OB and MB scattering environment, a novel double identification algorithm (DIA) is proposed to identify the MB path. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms are capable to deal with the synchronization error, and LLS-based localization algorithms show better localization accuracy. Furthermore, the DIA can correctly identify the MB path, and the RMSE comparison of different algorithms further prove the effectiveness of the DIA.

scholarly journals Analisis Penataan Sel Untuk Layanan Sistem WCDMA Di Area Jalan Tengah I Kerobokan

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Alit Winaya ◽  
Gede Sukadarmika ◽  
Linawati Linawati
Keyword(s):  
Performance Indicator ◽  
Telecommunication Network ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Propagation Model ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Quality Service ◽  
Coverage Area ◽  
Cell Coverage ◽  
Antenna Tilt ◽  
Tilt Change

In WCDMA system, signal service coverage determines quality service of telecommunication network . To give maximum network service at Jl. Tengah I Kerobokan area, thus requiring the study of the arrangement of the cell coverage on BTS Protpeliatan Sector ? and BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ?. The method used is calculation the distance of base station with proper propagation model which suits the condition of both base stations, also antenna azimuth and tilting were given, and simuation using Atoll software to see the predicted coverage area of BTS. As the result, suitable propagation for BTS Protpeliatan Sector ? is Okumurra Hatta model and BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ? is Cost 231 Hatta model, maximum coverage signal service of BTS Protpeliatan Sector ? is 1,17 km and for BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ? is 1,11 km. Requirement of antenna tilt change from 0º to 0,95º for BTS Protpeliatan Sektor ? and for pada BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ?, antenna tilt change from 0º to 1º and change of 30º antenna sector direction from 180º to 210º. From simulation using Atoll software with above parameters, acknowledge that area of Jl. Tengah I Kerobokan already get maximum service with received signal level pass the KPI (Key Performance Indicator) standard.  Dalam sistem WCDMA, cakupan layanan sinyal merupakan penentu kualitas layanan jaringan telekomunikasi. Untuk memberikan layanan jaringan yang  maksimal di area Jl. Tengah I Kerobokan maka dilakukan analisis penataan cakupan layanan sel pada BTS Protpeliatan Sektor ? dan BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ?. Metode yang digunakan yaitu perhitungan jarak cakupan BTS dengan model propagasi yang paling sesuai dengan kondisi kedua BTS, penentuan arah azimuth dan tilting antena, serta simulasi menggunakan Atoll untuk melihat prediksi cakupan layanan BTS. Didapatkan bahwa model propagasi yang sesuai dengan BTS Protpeliatan Sektor ? adalah  model Okumurra Hatta dan BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ? adalah model Cost 231 Hatta, jarak cakupan layanan maksimum BTS Protpeliatan Sektor ? adalah sejauh 1,17 km dan pada BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ? sejauh 1, 11 km. Diperlukan perubahan tilt antena dari 0º menjadi 0,95º  pada BTS Protpeliatan Sektor ? dan perubahan sudut tilt dari 0º menjadi 1º serta perubahan arah sekorisasi antena sebesar 30º dari 180º menjadi 210 º pada BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ?. Dari hasil simulasi yang dilakukan menggunakan software Atoll dengan parameter tersebut, diketahui bahwa area Jl. Tengah I Kerobokan telah mendapatkan layanan yang maksimal dengan level penerimaan sinyal yang telah memenuhi standar KPI (Key Performance Indictator).  

scholarly journals Lithium battery parameter identification and SOC estimation based on dual-polarized model

2021 ◽  
Vol 300 ◽  
pp. 01013
Author(s):  
Hui Xia ◽  
Changlei Li ◽  
Yusang Xu ◽  
Xuehong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Battery ◽  
Estimation Error ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Recursive Least Square ◽  
Forgetting Factor ◽  
Recursive Least Square Method

An equivalent circuit model of dual polarization (DP) of lithium battery was established according to the application characteristics of lithium battery under the standby condition of 5G base station. On the basis of the model, recursive least square method with forgetting factor (RLS) was used to identify the model parameters. Finally, the Unscented Kalman filtering (UKF) was used to estimate the SOC of lithium battery in real time with the identified model parameters. The simulation and experimental results showed that the combined estimation using recursive least square method with forgetting factor (RLS) and UKF could greatly improve the estimation accuracy of lithium battery SOC, reduce the estimation error, and further verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the whole modeling.

scholarly journals Fine Frequency Acquisition Scheme in Weak Signal Environment for a Communication and Navigation Fusion System

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongliang Deng ◽  
Buyun Jia ◽  
Shihao Tang ◽  
Xiao Fu ◽  
Jun Mo
Keyword(s):  
High Accuracy ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Signal Frequency ◽  
Fast Fourier Transformation ◽  
Weak Signal ◽  
Fusion System ◽  
Computational Load ◽  
Signal Coverage ◽  
Signal Environment

A novel communication and navigation fusion system (CNFS) was developed to realized high accuracy positioning in constrained conditions. Communication and navigation fusion signal transmitted by base stations are in the same time and frequency band but are allocated different power levels. The positioning receiver of CNFS requires signal coverage of at least four base stations to realize positioning. The improvement of receiver sensitivity is an important way to expand signal coverage of base station. As an essential stage of signal processing in CNFS positioning receiver, signal acquisition requires a trade-off between improvement of acquisition frequency accuracy and reduction in computational load. A new acquisition algorithm called PMF-FC-BA-FFT method is proposed to acquire the carrier frequency accurately with lower computational load in a weak signal environment. The received signal is firstly filtered by partially matched filters (PMF) with local replica pseudorandom noise (PRN) sequences being coefficients to strip off the PRN code in the signal. Frequency compensation (FC) was performed to avoid the large attenuation in block accumulation (BA) and generate a series of signals with a small frequency offset step. Block accumulation was then executed. Finally, the acquisition detection was performed based on a series of fast Fourier transformation (FFT) outputs to obtain acquisition results with fine frequency estimation. Simulations and experimental tests results show that the proposed method can realize high accuracy frequency acquisition in a weak signal environment with fewer computational resources compared with existing acquisition methods.

A LEAST SQUARE METHOD FOR GRAVITY METER BASE STATIONS

Geophysics ◽  
1953 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 394-400
Author(s):  
H. H. Pentz
Keyword(s):  
Least Squares ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Degree Of Approximation ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Method Of Least Squares ◽  
Station Network

Two applications of the Method of Least Squares in determining the most probable values from gravity meter base station applications are considered. One is an approximation, the degree of approximation depending on the number of base stations. The second is a rigorous application of the Method of Least Squares in obtaining the most probable values for an expanding base station network.

DEVELOPMENT OF VALUATION METHOD OF THE STATUS OF BASE STATIONS FOR DETERMINING THE NEED OF THEIR UPGRADING

2017 ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
Natalya Ivanovna Shaposhnikova ◽  
Alexander Aleksandrovich Sorokin
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Cellular Network ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Valuation Method ◽  
The Status ◽  
Telecommunications Services ◽  
Theory Of Fuzzy Sets

The article consideres the problems of determining the need to modernize the base stations of the cellular network based on the mathematical apparatus of the theory of fuzzy sets. To improve the quality of telecommunications services the operators should send significant funding for upgrading the equipment of base stations. Modernization can improve and extend the functions of base stations to provide cellular communication, increase the reliability of the base station in operation and the functionality of its individual elements, and reduce the cost of maintenance and repair when working on a cellular network. The complexity in collecting information about the equipment condition is determined by a large number of factors that affect its operation, as well as the imperfection of obtaining and processing the information received. For a comprehensive assessment of the need for modernization, it is necessary to take into account a number of indicators. In the structure of indicators of the need for modernization, there were introduced the parameters reflecting both the degree of aging and obsolescence(the technical gap and the backlog in connection with the emergence of new technologies and standards). In the process of a problem solving, the basic stages of decision-making on modernization have been allocated. Decision-making on the need for modernization is based not only on measuring information that takes into account the decision-makers, but also on linguistic and verbal information. Therefore, to determine the need for upgrading the base stations, the theory of fuzzy sets is used, with the help of which experts can be attracted to this issue. They will be able to formulate additional fuzzy judgments that help to take into account not only measuring characteristics, but also poorly formalized fuzzy information. To do this, the main indicators of the modernization need have been defined, and fuzzy estimates of the need for modernization for all indicators and a set of indicators reflecting the need for upgrading the base stations have been formulated.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document