scholarly journals A study on the AH1N1/09 influenza transmission model with the fractional Caputo–Fabrizio derivative

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahram Rezapour ◽  
Hakimeh Mohammadi

Abstract We study the SEIR epidemic model for the spread of AH1N1 influenza using the Caputo–Fabrizio fractional-order derivative. The reproduction number of system and equilibrium points are calculated, and the stability of the disease-free equilibrium point is investigated. We prove the existence of solution for the model by using fixed point theory. Using the fractional Euler method, we get an approximate solution to the model. In the numerical section, we present a simulation to examine the system, in which we calculate equilibrium points of the system and examine the behavior of the resulting functions at the equilibrium points. By calculating the results of the model for different fractional order, we examine the effect of the derivative order on the behavior of the resulting functions and obtained numerical values. We also calculate the results of the integer-order model and examine their differences with the results of the fractional-order model.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahram Rezapour ◽  
Hakimeh Mohammadi ◽  
Amin Jajarmi

Abstract We present a new mathematical model for the transmission of Zika virus between humans as well as between humans and mosquitoes. In this way, we use the fractional-order Caputo derivative. The region of the feasibility of system and equilibrium points are calculated, and the stability of equilibrium point is investigated. We prove the existence of a unique solution for the model by using the fixed point theory. By using the fractional Euler method, we get an approximate solution to the model. Numerical results are presented to investigate the effect of fractional derivative on the behavior of functions and also to compare the integer-order derivative and fractional-order derivative results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahram Rezapour ◽  
Hakimeh Mohammadi ◽  
Mohammad Esmael Samei

Abstract We provide a SEIR epidemic model for the spread of COVID-19 using the Caputo fractional derivative. The feasibility region of the system and equilibrium points are calculated and the stability of the equilibrium points is investigated. We prove the existence of a unique solution for the model by using fixed point theory. Using the fractional Euler method, we get an approximate solution to the model. To predict the transmission of COVID-19 in Iran and in the world, we provide a numerical simulation based on real data.


Fractals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
HUSSAM ALRABAIAH ◽  
MATI UR RAHMAN ◽  
IBRAHIM MAHARIQ ◽  
SAMIA BUSHNAQ ◽  
MUHAMMAD ARFAN

In this paper, we consider a fractional mathematical model describing the co-infection of HBV and HCV under the non-singular Mittag-Leffler derivative. We also investigate the qualitative analysis for at least one solution and a unique solution by applying the approach fixed point theory. For an approximate solution, the technique of the iterative fractional order Adams–Bashforth scheme has been implemented. The simulation for the proposed scheme has been drawn at various fractional order values lying between (0,1) and integer-order of 1 via using Matlab. All the compartments have shown convergence and stability with time. A detailed comparative result has been given by the different fractional orders, which showed that the stability was achieved more rapidly at low orders.


Author(s):  
SANTOSHI PANIGRAHI ◽  
Sunita Chand ◽  
S Balamuralitharan

We investigate the fractional order love dynamic model with time delay for synergic couples in this manuscript. The quantitative analysis of the model has been done where the asymptotic stability of the equilibrium points of the model have been analyzed. Under the impact of time delay, the Hopf bifurcation analysis of the model has been done. The stability analysis of the model has been studied with the reproduction number less than or greater than 1. By using Laplace transformation, the analysis of the model has been done. The analysis shows that the fractional order model with a time delay can sufficiently improve the components and invigorate the outcomes for either stable or unstable criteria. In this model, all unstable cases are converted to stable cases under neighbourhood points. For all parameters, the reproduction ranges have been described. Finally, to illustrate our derived results numerical simulations have been carried out by using MATLAB. Under the theoretical outcomes from parameter estimation, the love dynamical system is verified.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 2469-2481
Author(s):  
N.A. Hidayati ◽  
A. Suryanto ◽  
W.M. Kusumawinahyu

The ZIKV model presented in this article is developed by modifying \cite{Bonyah2016}’s model. The classical order is changed into fractional order model. The equilibrium points of the model are determined and the stability conditions of each equilibrium point have been done using Routh-Hurwitz conditions. Numerical simulation is presented to verify the result of stability analysis result. Numerical simulation is also used to shows the effect of the order $\alpha$ to the stability of the model’s equilibrium point.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jutarat Kongson ◽  
Weerawat Sudsutad ◽  
Chatthai Thaiprayoon ◽  
Jehad Alzabut ◽  
Chutarat Tearnbucha

AbstractA mathematical model for the dynamic systems of $\mathbb{SMA}$ SMA involving the $\mathbb{ABC}$ ABC -fractional derivative is considered in this manuscript. We examine the basic reproduction number and analyze the stability of the equilibrium points. We prove the theoretical results of the existence and Ulam’s stability of the solutions for the proposed model using fixed point theory and nonlinear analytic techniques. Using the Adams type predictor–corrector rule for the $\mathbb{ABC}$ ABC -fractional integral operator, a numerical scheme is devised for obtaining the approximate solution of the proposed model. Different numerical plots corresponding to various fractional orders are presented. In addition, we demonstrate a numerical simulation for the transmission of social media addiction in two cases with the basic reproduction numbers greater than and less than one.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2s) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Ebenezar Nkemjika Unaegbu ◽  
Ifeanyi Sunday Onah ◽  
Moses Oladotun Oyesanya

Background: HIV is a virus that is directed at destroying the human immune system thereby exposing the human body to the risk of been affected by other common illnesses and if it is not treated, it generates a more chronic illness called AIDS. Materials and Methods: In this paper, we employed the fixed-point theory in developing the uniqueness and existence of a solution of fractional order HIV/AIDS model having Caputo-Fabrizio operator. This approach adopted in this work is not conventional when solving biological models by fractional derivatives. Results: The results showed that the model has two equilibrium points namely, disease-free, and endemic equilibrium points, respectively. We showed conditions necessitating the existence of the endemic equilibrium point and showed that the disease-free equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable. We also tested the stability of our solution using the iterative Laplace transform method on our model which was also shown stable agreeing with the disease-free equilibrium. Conclusions: Numerical simulations of our model showed clear comparison with our analytical results. The numerical solutions show that given fractional operator like the Caputo-Fabrizio operator, it is less noisy and plays a major role in making a precise decision and gives room (‘freedom’) to use data of specific patients as the model can be easily adjusted to accommodate this, as it a better fit for the patients’ data and provide meaningful predictions. Finally, the result showed the advantage of using fractional order derivative in the analysis of the dynamics of HIV/AIDS over the classical case.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Zareen A. Khan ◽  
Mati ur Rahman ◽  
Kamal Shah

This manuscript investigates fractal-fractional order smoking models with relapse and harmonic mean type incidence rate under the Caputo derivative. We derive the existence and unique results about the solution for the considered model via fixed point theory. For the stability of the considered system, Ulam-Hyers (UH) approach is used. We compute the numerical solution by using fractional Adams-Bashforth method. For the simulation of the model, we consider different values of fractional order δ and fractal dimension θ by using some real values of the parameters. The proposed scheme is used to simulate the available data for some smoking community including potential, light, and quit smokers. Various graphical presentations are given to understand the dynamics of the model at various fractional orders.


Author(s):  
Kamal Shah ◽  
Muhammad Arfan ◽  
Meshal Shutaywi ◽  
Wejdan Deebani ◽  
Dumitru Balaneau

The given article is devoted to presentation of some results regarding existence and uniqueness of solution to a fractional order model that addressing the effect of immigration on the transmission dynamics of a population model. Further, in view of this investigation the effect of immigration have been checked on transmission of recent pandemic known as Corona virus Covid-19. The concerned results have been established by using fixed point theory approach. After investigation qualitative analysis of the considered model, by applying Laplace transform along with decomposition method, we have calculated some series type results for the concerned model. The unknown quantities of each equation have been decomposed into small quantities to calculate each small quantity very easily for the series solution by adding first few terms of the said quantities. Approximate results of some testing data with different cases are given to illustrate the results.


Author(s):  
Ozlem Defterli

A dengue epidemic model with fractional order derivative is formulated to investigate the effect of temperature on the spread of the vector-host transmitted dengue disease. The model consists of system of fractional order differential equations formulated within Caputo fractional operator. The stability of the equilibrium points of the considered dengue model is studied. The corresponding basic reproduction number R_0 is derived and it is proved that if R_0 < 1, the disease-free equilibrium (DFE) is locally asymptotically stable. L1 method is applied to solve the dengue model numerically. Finally, numerical simulations are also presented to illustrate the analytical results showing the influence of thetemperature on the dynamics of the vector-host interaction in dengue epidemics.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document