scholarly journals A Course-Embedded Comparison of Instructor-Generated Videos of Either an Instructor Alone or an Instructor and a Student

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. ar31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katelyn M. Cooper ◽  
Lu Ding ◽  
Michelle D. Stephens ◽  
Michelene T. H. Chi ◽  
Sara E. Brownell
Keyword(s):  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Science Studies ◽  
Crossover Design ◽  
Student Survey ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Prior Literature ◽  
Unexplored Area ◽  
Large Enrollment ◽  
Survey Responses ◽  
The Impact

Instructor-generated videos have become a popular way to engage students with material before a class, yet this is a relatively unexplored area of research. There is support for the use of videos in which instructors tutor students, but few studies have been conducted within the context of a classroom. In this study, conducted in a large-enrollment college physiology course, we used a randomized crossover design to compare the impact of two types of instructor-generated videos that students watched as part of their preclass assignments. We compared videos featuring only an instructor (instructor-only videos) with videos featuring an instructor tutoring a student (instructor–tutee videos). We analyzed student survey responses and weekly physiology quiz scores and found that students preferred, enjoyed, and valued the instructor-only videos significantly more than the instructor–tutee videos. In contrast to prior literature, students with a grade point average (GPA) below the median (3.49) performed significantly better on physiology quizzes after watching instructor-only videos compared with instructor–tutee videos. Students with a GPA at or above the median performed equivalently on physiology quizzes after watching instructor-only or instructor–tutee videos. We present this study as an example of bringing cognitive science studies into the context of a real physiology classroom.

scholarly journals Impact of paid work on the academic performance of nursing students

PeerJ ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. e1838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mery Constanza García-Vargas ◽  
Mercedes Rizo-Baeza ◽  
Ernesto Cortés-Castell
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Paid Work ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Activity ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
The Impact

Background.Little research exists on the impact of paid work on academic performance of students of health sciences. No research exists on this subject for students in Colombia.Objectives.This paper seeks to analyze the impact of paid work on academic performance among nursing students. Design, settings and participants: cross-sectional research, involving 430 of nursing students from the National University of Colombia (N= 566).Methods.Variables analyzed: sex, age, work activity, attendance, current semester, degree subjects studied and unavailable, lost credits, grades during the second semester of 2013, and delayed semesters. Subgroups analyzed: (i) according to labor activity: do not work, work up to 20 h and work more than 20 h per week; (ii) Grade point average: failing is considered as less than 3.0 and passing 3.0 or above out of 5.0. Percentage of delayed semesters were calculated. Qualitative and quantitative variables were analyzed for groups by work activity. The percentage and probability of students getting a grade point average less than 3.0 and delaying semesters were calculated by multivariate logistic regression.Results. A total of 219 of the students work (50.9%), the main reason is socioeconomic, of which 99 (45.2%) work more than 20 h per week and have an increased risk of failing, which is higher in the first semester. They also get lower grades, lose more credits and take longer to finish the degree. The logistic bivariate regressions of success (grade point average, credits gained, courses gained and not having delayed semesters) reduce with work, above all in those who work more than 20 h per week and increase as the number of semesters completed increases, independent of sex.Conclusion.A high percentage of nursing students work more than 20 h per week. The compatibility of paid work with studies in university nursing students has a negative impact on academic performance, more so when they work more than 20 h per week. This negative impact diminishes as the student completes semesters, irrespective of the sex of the students.

Is All Parental “Noninvolvement” Equal? Barriers to Involvement and Their Relationship to Latino Academic Achievement

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie D. Alexander ◽  
Ronald B. Cox ◽  
Andrew Behnke ◽  
Robert E. Larzelere
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Parental Involvement ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Parental Behavior ◽  
Latino Youth ◽  
Work Schedule ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Negative Behaviors ◽  
The Impact

High parental involvement has consistently been shown to enhance academic achievement among Latino youth. Still, some youth continue to thrive academically despite low parental involvement. The Theory of Rationality suggests that the impact of even potentially negative behaviors depends on how the behavior is interpreted. To test the application of this theory to parental “noninvolvement” among Latinos, we assessed how adolescent rationales about their parents’ noninvolvement in their schooling affected grade point average (GPA). Results showed that parental lack of transportation and feeling unwelcomed at school as reasons for noninvolvement were significantly and negatively related to GPA, and conflict with work schedule was significantly and positively related to GPA. Other reasons for noninvolvement were not significantly associated with GPA. Findings indicate that the meaning adolescents attribute to parental behavior may be a stronger predictor of academic achievement than the amount of involvement alone.

scholarly journals ACCOUNTING STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT AS THE CORRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR: WHAT ACADEMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING?

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-55
Author(s):  
Suwaldiman Suwaldiman ◽  
Irlya Noerofi Tyas
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Academic Misconduct ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Accounting Students ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Academic Factors ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Economics Faculty ◽  
The Impact

This research was conducted because the consideration of the widespread of students’ corruptive behavior in term of academic misconducts. This research examines the impact of students’ academic performance on their corruptive behavior perception. The data samples are the accounting students of Economics Faculty of Universitas Islam Indonesia. The corruptive behavior is defined as the academic misconducts that are usually done by students. It is measured by their tolerance perception of the academic misconducts. The academic performance is defined and measured as the students’ achievements on the subjects undertaken. These are represented by grade point average (GPA), grade of financial accounting and auditing subjects. A regression analysis is employed to test whether those academic performance have significant impact to the corruptive behavior perception. Based on the analysis, it is found that the GPA and the grade of financial accounting subjects have a positive and significant impact on the corruptive behavior perception. It is suggested that the better performance achieved by students on GPA and these subjects, the better their perception of corruptive behavior. However, this research does not prove that the grades of auditing subjects have a significant impact on the corruptive behavior perceive.

scholarly journals Impact of the English Advanced Placement (AP) Program on College Grade Point Average among Rural Appalachian Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shannon Deaton
Keyword(s):  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Advanced Placement ◽  
Eastern Kentucky ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
First Semester ◽  
College And University ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Act Score ◽  
The Impact

This study explored the impact of the English Advanced Placement (AP) program on college success among rural Appalachian students attending four private colleges in central and eastern Kentucky: Alice Lloyd College, Georgetown College, Lindsey Wilson College, and University of the Cumberlands. A Pearson Product-Moment Correlation r and an independent-samples t-test were conducted. With respect to rural Appalachian students, statistical analyses revealed that the English ACT score is a better predictor of first-semester college grade point average than the English AP score. Analyses also revealed no statistically significant difference between first-semester college GPAs of rural Appalachian students with English AP credit and rural Appalachian students without AP credit. The study results are helpful for students, parents, administrators, and policymakers evaluating the English AP program at local high schools and colleges.  

scholarly journals Impact of distance education via interactive videoconferencing on students’ course performance and satisfaction

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga M. Klibanov ◽  
Christian Dolder ◽  
Kevin Anderson ◽  
Heather A. Kehr ◽  
J. Andrew Woods
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Student Perceptions ◽  
Nonparametric Tests ◽  
Knowledge Assessment ◽  
Course Performance ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Main Campus ◽  
Course Grades ◽  
The Impact

The impact of distance education via interactive videoconferencing on pharmacy students’ performance in a course was assessed after implementation of a distance campus. Students filled out a “Student Demographic Survey” and a “Precourse Knowledge Assessment” at the start of the course and a “Postcourse Knowledge Assessment” and a “Postcourse Student Perceptions Survey” at the end of the course. The primary end point, a comparison of course grades (%) between the main and distance campuses, was examined using the two-sample t-test. We examined the relationships among demographics, campus location, course grades, grade point average, pre- and postcourse knowledge assessments, and postcourse perceptions as our secondary end points with parametric and nonparametric tests. Data from 93 students were included in the analysis [main campus ( n = 81); distance campus ( n = 12)]. Students on the main campus achieved a significantly higher final course grade (87 vs. 81%; P = 0.02). Scores on the Postcourse Knowledge Assessment were also significantly higher compared with those of students on the distance education campus (77 vs. 68%; P = 0.04). Students on both campuses reported self-perceived improvement in their knowledge base regarding various aspects of infectious diseases. Compared with the students on the distance campus, those on the main campus were more likely to subjectively perceive that they had succeeded in the course ( P = 0.04). Our study suggests that students on the main campus achieved a higher final course grade and were more likely to feel that they had succeeded in the course. Students on both campuses reported improvement in knowledge.

School climate and culture : a case study on the impact of student perception

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Lindsay N. Kearns
Keyword(s):  
School Climate ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Student Perception ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
School Climate And Culture ◽  
The Impact

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] This study takes a deeper look into the factors that create school climate and culture and how those factors are perceived by students. A quantitative study was conducted by administering a survey to 199 students at one rural Midwest high school. A chi-square test was performed to determine differences between two groups; high and low-grade point average and high and low attendance. Many statistically significant findings were found especially among the low-grade point average and low attendance groups. While students appeared to be overall pleased with some areas within the school such as safety, the biggest negative impact was seen in student stress levels and lack of connections with faculty members. The results suggest that a positive climate and culture can also influence student grade point average and attendance which can further impact student performance areas that toward which educators strive.

Lessons Learned From a Multidisciplinary Randomized Controlled Trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-166
Author(s):  
A. Nayena Blankson ◽  
Jimmeka J. Guillory ◽  
Francesina R. Jackson ◽  
Angelino C. G. Viceisza ◽  
Bruce H. Wade
Keyword(s):  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Metacognitive Training ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Education Psychology ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Collaborative Efforts

This article discusses some of the lessons that our multidisciplinary team (spanning Economics, Education, Psychology, and Sociology) learned from implementing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to assess the impact of metacognitive training on outcomes of Black female college students. Because our data collection is ongoing, the purpose of this article is to describe the collaborative efforts required to make such a project a success and share lessons learned. Future papers will focus on the quantitative findings of the RCTs by looking at the impacts on outcomes such as metacognitive awareness, grade point average, and retention.

Quasi-Market Competition in Public Service Provision: User Sorting and Cream-Skimming

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thorbjørn Sejr Guul ◽  
Ulrik Hvidman ◽  
Hans Henrik Sievertsen
Keyword(s):  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Service Provision ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Public High Schools ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Cream Skimming ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Quasi-markets that introduce choice and competition between public service providers are intended to improve quality and efficiency. This article demonstrates that quasi-market competition may also affect the distribution of users. First, we develop a simple theoretical framework that distinguishes between user sorting and cream-skimming as mechanisms through which quasi-markets may lead to high-ability users becoming more concentrated among one group of providers and low-ability users among a different group. Second, we empirically examine the impact of a nationwide quasi-market policy that introduced choice and activity-based budgeting into Danish public high schools. We exploit variation in the degree of competition that schools were exposed to, based on the concentration of providers within a geographical area. Using a differences-in-differences design—and register data containing the full population of students over a 9-year period (N = 207,394)—we show that the composition of students became more concentrated in terms of intake grade point average after the reform in high-competition areas relative to low-competition areas. These responses in high-competition regions appear to be driven both by changes in user sorting on the demand side and by cream-skimming behavior among public providers on the supply side.

scholarly journals ACCOUNTING STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT AS THE CORRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR: WHAT ACADEMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING?

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-55
Author(s):  
Suwaldiman Suwaldiman ◽  
Irlya Noerofi Tyas
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Academic Misconduct ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Accounting Students ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Academic Factors ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Impact

This research was conducted because the consideration of the widespread of students’ corruptivebehavior in term of academic misconducts. This research examines the impact of students’ academicperformance on their corruptive behavior perception. The data samples are the accounting students ofEconomics Faculty of Universitas Islam Indonesia. The corruptive behavior is defined as the academicmisconducts that are usually done by students. It is measured by their tolerance perception of theacademic misconducts. The academic performance is defined and measured as the students’achievements on the subjects undertaken. These are represented by grade point average (GPA), gradeof financial accounting and auditing subjects. A regression analysis is employed to test whether thoseacademic performance have significant impact to the corruptive behavior perception. Based on theanalysis, it is found that the GPA and the grade of financial accounting subjects have a positive andsignificant impact on the corruptive behavior perception. It is suggested that the better performanceachieved by students on GPA and these subjects, the better their perception of corruptive behavior.However, this research does not prove that the grades of auditing subjects have a significant impacton the corruptive behavior perceive.Keywords: academic misconduct, academic performance, corruptive behavior

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