scholarly journals Impact of the English Advanced Placement (AP) Program on College Grade Point Average among Rural Appalachian Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shannon Deaton

This study explored the impact of the English Advanced Placement (AP) program on college success among rural Appalachian students attending four private colleges in central and eastern Kentucky: Alice Lloyd College, Georgetown College, Lindsey Wilson College, and University of the Cumberlands. A Pearson Product-Moment Correlation r and an independent-samples t-test were conducted. With respect to rural Appalachian students, statistical analyses revealed that the English ACT score is a better predictor of first-semester college grade point average than the English AP score. Analyses also revealed no statistically significant difference between first-semester college GPAs of rural Appalachian students with English AP credit and rural Appalachian students without AP credit. The study results are helpful for students, parents, administrators, and policymakers evaluating the English AP program at local high schools and colleges.  

Author(s):  
Jeffrey M Warren ◽  
Camille L Goins

This study explored the impact of Advanced Placement and honors course enrollment and high school grade point average (GPA) on first-semester college GPA. Data were collected from 131 college freshmen enrolled at a minority-serving institution who graduated from a public school during the previous academic year. A four-step hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that family structure, college status, enrollment in one or more Advanced Placement courses, and enrollment in five or more honors courses accounted for a significant amount of variance explained in first-semester college GPA, both individually and in combination. High school GPA intervened in these variables relationships with first-semester college GPA accounting for a significant amount of variance. Based on these findings, opportunities for future research and implications for K–12 schools and colleges are provided.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (31) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Ra’eda Mohammad Rasheed

This study aimed to identify the kinds of multiple intelligence common among the College of Education students at Dammam University. The study sample consisted of (201) students specialized in Mathematics, Physics ,Computer Science, English and Kindergarten and the preparatory year of scientific and literary streams. Mackenzie Inventory for Multiple Intelligence (Mackenzie, 1999) was used, after confirming its validity and reliability. The study results indicated an acceptable ratio of multiple intelligence communality among the students of the College of Education at Jubail/University of Dammam regarding the communality of multiple intelligence among them. The most common kind of intelligence was intrapersonal intelligence, while the least common was musical intelligence. The communality level ratio of mathematical-logical intelligence, visual intelligence, linguistic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence (social) and bodily- kinesthetic intelligence were approximate. There was a significant difference attributed to interaction among students’ multiple intelligence, specialization, scholastic year and Grade Point Average (GPA).


Author(s):  
Rachel Lerner Colucci

This study examined the effectiveness of an online orientation program on participation and student success for a defined cohort of students at a mid-size community college in the mid-Atlantic region. Specifically, a quantitative analysis focused on differences in grade point average (GPA) and retention as success factors among students who completed the online orientation versus students who only started but did not finish and students who did not attempt the program at all.  The findings indicate a statistically significant difference in fall to spring retention and cumulative GPA earned after the first semester for students who complete the online orientation module over students who access but do not complete and students who do not access the program. Further, follow-up survey data indicate students felt more prepared to attend the college and utilize programs and services after completing the program. The study contributes to the research and literature on online orientation programs, specifically in the community college setting, and the researchers offers a discussion of results and recommendations for policy, practice, and future research.  


Author(s):  
Yessy Yusnita

Abstrak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat algoritma dan pemrograman form Kartu Hasil Studi yang disesuaikan dengan format form Universitas Andalas. Program atau algoritma untuk pembuatan form dibuat dengan menggunakan Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0. Data yang diinput adalah nama mahasiswa, universitas, semester, nomor buku pokok mahasiswa, fakultas, tahun, kode mata kuliah, satuan kredit semester, nilai, bobot, indeks prestasi kumulatif, bobot kumulatif, satuan kredit semester kumulatif, maksimal satuan kredit semester boleh diambil, jumlah satuan kredit semester, jumlah bobot, tanggal, nama dosen, nomor induk pegawai dosen yang sesuai dengan form Kartu Hasil Studi mahasiswa jurusan matematika Universitas Andalas. Dalam pembuatan algoritma form Kartu Hasil Studi tersebut, dibatasi pada data mahasiswa reguler 2014 dan data dosen jurusan matematika Universitas Andalas. Pada form dibuat menu utama seperti Pengolahan Data, Tampilan dan Programmer. Pada form ini tersedia beberapa menu pilihan yang berisi tentang menu proses berfungsi untuk mengisi data mahasiwa dan data dosen secara otomatis; menu hapus berfungsi untuk menghapus data-data yang telah kita input; menu print berfungsi untuk mencetak hasil dari data-data yang telah di input. Menu keluar berfungsi untuk keluar dari form.Kata Kunci: Algoritma dan Pemrograman, Micrososft Visual Basic 6.0, form Kartu Hasil Studi Abstract. This study aims to create algorithms and programming Study Result Card form adapted to the form format Andalas University. Program or algorithm to produce form created using Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0. Inputted data is the name of the student, university, semester, the number of books the subject of students, faculty, year, course code, semester credit units, value, weight, grade point average, weighted cumulative, semester credit units cumulative, maximum semester credit units may be loaded, the number of semester credit units, the amount of weight, date, name of the lecturer, lecturer personal identification number that corresponds to the form Card Study Results students majoring in mathematics Andalas University. In the manufacture of algorithms form the Study Result Card, limited to data the regular student 2014 and data lecturer of majoring in mathematics Andalas University. On the main menu form is created as Data Processing, Display and Programmer. In this form is available several menu options on the menu that contains the process serves to fill the data students and faculty the data automatically; menu delete function to delete the data that we have input; menu print function to print the results of the data that has been input. Menu exit serves to get out of the formKeywords: Algorithm and Program, Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0, form the card results of the study


Author(s):  
Maysaa hasan muflih BaniHani

The purpose of this study was to investigate effectiveness of female administration in the Administrative Empowerment at Hail University branches and its impediments, from the point of view of the faculty members. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach. The questionnaire was the tool of study and the study sample consisted of (53) of female faculty members at Hail University branches during the first semester 2018- 2019. The results of this study found that the overall degree of administrative empowerment was obtained at a general average (3.93) i.e. high degree and at the dimensional level. Indeed, the work team term was in the first rank with an average of 4.09, and then it comes the delegation of authority with an average of (3.89). The communication term comes at the third level with an average of (3.88) and in the last rank, it comes the motivation of the staff with an average of (3.86) and all of them with a rating of (high). As regard the obstacles in the women administration, the administrative impediments obtained the first rank with an average of (3.87) followed by the personal constraints with an average of (3.76), and then the political impediments with an average of (3.47), and finally the social obstacles with an average of (2.61). For instance, the study showed that there were no significant differences due to the impact of experience years and the impact of scientific qualification. There were some recommendations according to the study results, which were to increase the effectiveness of faculty members and remove obstacles facing them.


PeerJ ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. e1838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mery Constanza García-Vargas ◽  
Mercedes Rizo-Baeza ◽  
Ernesto Cortés-Castell

Background.Little research exists on the impact of paid work on academic performance of students of health sciences. No research exists on this subject for students in Colombia.Objectives.This paper seeks to analyze the impact of paid work on academic performance among nursing students. Design, settings and participants: cross-sectional research, involving 430 of nursing students from the National University of Colombia (N= 566).Methods.Variables analyzed: sex, age, work activity, attendance, current semester, degree subjects studied and unavailable, lost credits, grades during the second semester of 2013, and delayed semesters. Subgroups analyzed: (i) according to labor activity: do not work, work up to 20 h and work more than 20 h per week; (ii) Grade point average: failing is considered as less than 3.0 and passing 3.0 or above out of 5.0. Percentage of delayed semesters were calculated. Qualitative and quantitative variables were analyzed for groups by work activity. The percentage and probability of students getting a grade point average less than 3.0 and delaying semesters were calculated by multivariate logistic regression.Results. A total of 219 of the students work (50.9%), the main reason is socioeconomic, of which 99 (45.2%) work more than 20 h per week and have an increased risk of failing, which is higher in the first semester. They also get lower grades, lose more credits and take longer to finish the degree. The logistic bivariate regressions of success (grade point average, credits gained, courses gained and not having delayed semesters) reduce with work, above all in those who work more than 20 h per week and increase as the number of semesters completed increases, independent of sex.Conclusion.A high percentage of nursing students work more than 20 h per week. The compatibility of paid work with studies in university nursing students has a negative impact on academic performance, more so when they work more than 20 h per week. This negative impact diminishes as the student completes semesters, irrespective of the sex of the students.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. ar31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katelyn M. Cooper ◽  
Lu Ding ◽  
Michelle D. Stephens ◽  
Michelene T. H. Chi ◽  
Sara E. Brownell

Instructor-generated videos have become a popular way to engage students with material before a class, yet this is a relatively unexplored area of research. There is support for the use of videos in which instructors tutor students, but few studies have been conducted within the context of a classroom. In this study, conducted in a large-enrollment college physiology course, we used a randomized crossover design to compare the impact of two types of instructor-generated videos that students watched as part of their preclass assignments. We compared videos featuring only an instructor (instructor-only videos) with videos featuring an instructor tutoring a student (instructor–tutee videos). We analyzed student survey responses and weekly physiology quiz scores and found that students preferred, enjoyed, and valued the instructor-only videos significantly more than the instructor–tutee videos. In contrast to prior literature, students with a grade point average (GPA) below the median (3.49) performed significantly better on physiology quizzes after watching instructor-only videos compared with instructor–tutee videos. Students with a GPA at or above the median performed equivalently on physiology quizzes after watching instructor-only or instructor–tutee videos. We present this study as an example of bringing cognitive science studies into the context of a real physiology classroom.


2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie D. Alexander ◽  
Ronald B. Cox ◽  
Andrew Behnke ◽  
Robert E. Larzelere

High parental involvement has consistently been shown to enhance academic achievement among Latino youth. Still, some youth continue to thrive academically despite low parental involvement. The Theory of Rationality suggests that the impact of even potentially negative behaviors depends on how the behavior is interpreted. To test the application of this theory to parental “noninvolvement” among Latinos, we assessed how adolescent rationales about their parents’ noninvolvement in their schooling affected grade point average (GPA). Results showed that parental lack of transportation and feeling unwelcomed at school as reasons for noninvolvement were significantly and negatively related to GPA, and conflict with work schedule was significantly and positively related to GPA. Other reasons for noninvolvement were not significantly associated with GPA. Findings indicate that the meaning adolescents attribute to parental behavior may be a stronger predictor of academic achievement than the amount of involvement alone.


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