Prognostic factors in metastatic colorectal carcinoma at initial diagnosis, MCCID

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 14548-14548
Author(s):  
C. T. Vallejo ◽  
A. O. Zwenger ◽  
J. A. Lacava ◽  
J. Iturbe ◽  
J. E. Perez ◽  
...  

14548 Background: Despite several studies have evaluated the role of prognostic factors (PF) in metastatic colorectal cancer, results are controversial. The aim of the present study was to assess PF in a homogeneous population with MCCID treated with biochemical modulation of 5- Fluorouracil-based regimens. Methods: Analyses were based on individual data of 318 patients (P) with MCCID treated in different prospective trials at GOCS Institutions since May 1984 to Jun 2001. The following variables (V) were considered: a) Clinical variables (CV): age, sex, family history of CC, hypertension, diabetes, tabaquism, weight loss, and performance status (PS), b) Tumor variables (TV): histologic grade, size and location of primary tumor; number of metastatic sites, number and size of liver metastases, uni- bilateral liver involvement; and c) Laboratory variables (LV): CEA, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase, ALT, AST, and hemoglobin. Overall survival (OS) was analyzed since date of diagnosis by means of Kaplan-Meier and the Log-rank test was used to assess the differences. A Cox’s proportional hazard modeling was used for multivariate analyses. Results: The OS for the entire group was 18.1 months (IC95, 15.0–22.7). Univariate analysis showed statistical significance in the following; a) CV: family history CC (p=0.001), PS (p=0.04), diabetes (P=0.003); b) TV: histologic grade (p=0.01), uni-bilateral liver involvement (p<0.0001), number of liver metastases (p<0.0001) and size of liver metastases (p<0.0001); and c) LV: hemoglobin (p=0.05), ALT (P=0.0006), AST (p<0.0001), alkaline phosphatase (p<0.0001), LDH (p=0.0004); Cox’s analyses showed statistical significance only for PS and alkaline phosphatase (p= 0.01 and p=0.0001, respectively). Conclusions: In this setting of P with MCCID the PS remains the most important PF for OS. High value of alkaline phosphatase may reflect liver involvement. No others PF considered in the analyses had prognostic influence. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10582-10582
Author(s):  
S. J. Crabb ◽  
C. D. Bajdik ◽  
C. H. Speers ◽  
D. G. Huntsman ◽  
K. A. Gelmon

10582 Background: Although breast cancer with 4+ axillary lymph nodes generally carries a poor prognosis, we hypothesized that a good prognostic subgroup of such patients would be identifiable by immunohistochemical (IHC) biomarkers. Methods: Patients with primary breast cancer with 4+ axillary nodes and no metastatic disease at diagnosis were identified from a large clinically annotated TMA of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded archival breast cancers and analyzed for eight IHC based biomarkers: estrogen receptor, HER2, carbonic anhydrase IX, EGFR, CK 5/6, progesterone receptor, p53 and Ki67. Expression of each biomarker was scored 0 or 1 to indicate good or bad prognosis based on univariate analysis of relapse free survival (RFS). Patients were banded as having a total score of 0 (i.e. each biomarker predicted a good outcome), 1–4 or 5–8. Kaplan Meier and Cox regression analysis of RFS outcomes was performed. 10 year RFS for each band was compared to the mean of predicted outcomes based on the prognostic tool Adjuvant! ( www.adjuvantonline.com ). Results: 313 eligible patients were identified and complete data were available for 228. The subset of 228 was similar to the larger group of 313 with respect to RFS and conventional prognostic factors. 10 year RFS for the 228 patients was 39.5% (standard error, SE 3.4%). The subgroup of 37 (16%) scoring zero for all 8 biomarkers had a mean 10 year RFS of 77.6% (SE 7.0). Mean 10 year RFS for the bands scoring 1–4 (154 patients, 68%) and 5–8 (37 patients, 16%) were 34.9% (SE 4.1) and 19.0% (SE 6.9) respectively. Mean 10 year RFS predictions by Adjuvant! were 35.9% (SE 2.6), 34.5% (SE 1.2) and 34.3% (SE 2.3) respectively. In multivariate analysis with conventional prognostic factors, the banded biomarker score retained statistical significance for predicting RFS (p=0.0007) along with estrogen receptor status (p=0.03) and tumour size (p=0.01). Conclusions: This TMA biomarker panel identified a breast cancer subgroup with good prognosis despite extensive axillary node involvement. Long term outcome was markedly better than that predicted by conventional prognostic factors. If validated, treatment decisions and clinical trial stratification might be modified using this new score. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 11118-11118
Author(s):  
Julieta Leone ◽  
Jose Pablo Leone ◽  
Carlos Teodoro Vallejo ◽  
Juan Eduardo Perez ◽  
Alberto Omar Romero ◽  
...  

11118 Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is a standard treatment in stage III breast cancer. Prognostic factors can help to identify patients (pts) with high risk of recurrence. The aim of this study was to assess several prognostic factors after a long follow-up, in stage III breast cancer pts, treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Methods: We evaluated 126 pts with stage III breast cancer that participated in a phase-II randomized trial of neoadjuvant 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (FAC every 21 days) compared with cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil (CMF days 1 and 8 every 28). Chemotherapy was administered for three cycles prior to definitive surgery and radiotherapy, and then for six cycles as adjuvant. Response was assessed by WHO criteria. Results: The median age was 52 years (range 24-75). Median follow-up was 4.5 years (range 0.2-16.4), disease free survival (DFS) 4.8 years and overall survival (OS) 6.4 years. Results of the phase-II study showed no difference in efficacy between groups. Univariate analysis showed that the number of pathologically involved lymph nodes (pLN), pathologic response and estrogen and progesterone receptor status correlated with DFS and OS. Number of pLN was the only prognostic factor with statistical significance in Cox regression test for both, DFS and OS (P=0.0004 and P=0.0006, respectively). In a subgroup analysis of pts with pLN, we found no difference in survival when we compared FAC with CMF. Conclusions: The prolonged follow-up of this study provides a unique opportunity to evaluate factors that predict long-term outcomes. After 16 years of follow-up, the number of pLN remains the most powerful predictor of survival. The subset of pts with pLN had similar survival regardless of the regimen used. Clinical trial information: NCT00002696.


2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 929-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ranganath ◽  
V. Sridevi ◽  
S. S. Shirley ◽  
V. Shantha

The objective of this study was to determine the clinicopathologic prognostic factors in adult granulosa cell tumors of the ovary. A retrospective review of the records of patients of granulosa tumors who were treated at our institute over a period of 10 years (1995–2005) was done. Clinical, pathologic, and follow-up data were collected. A total of 34 patients who were treated during this period were subjected to analysis. Cox univariate analysis and Wilcoxon's test for multivariate analysis were used as part of the SPSS software for examining the data. It was found that optimal cytoreduction (P= 0.02), presence of nuclear atypia (P< 0.001), and increased mitoses (P= 0.03) were the three factors that impacted significantly on survival. Age, stage of the tumor, parity, and size of the tumor had no significant effect on survival. Patients who received chemotherapy had a better median disease-free survival than those who did not (60 vs 48 months), but this did not reach statistical significance (P= 0.08). Optimal cytoreduction, nuclear atypia, and increased mitoses are the statistically significant prognostic factors and may be used for selecting patients for adjuvant therapy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Tsun Shieh ◽  
Chung-Han Ho ◽  
How-Ran Guo ◽  
Chien-Cheng Huang ◽  
Yi-Chia Ho ◽  
...  

Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary intracranial malignancy. Previous studies found incidence of GBM varies substantially by age, sex, race and ethnicity, and survival also varies by country, ethnicity, and treatment. Gliosarcoma (GSM) and giant cell glioblastoma (GC-GBM) are different histologic variants of GBM with distinct clinico-pathologic entities. We conducted a study to compare epidemiology, survival, and prognostic factors among the three.Methods: We identified GBM patients diagnosed between 2000 and 2016 using the Taiwan Cancer Registry and followed them using the death registry. Survival was compared among conventional GBM and two histologic variants. The potential confounding factors evaluated in this study included registered year, age, sex, and treatment modality (resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy).Results: We enrolled 3,895 patients, including 3,732 (95.8%) with conventional GBM, 102 (2.6%) with GSM, and 61 (1.6%) with GC-GBM. GC-GBM patients had younger mean age at diagnosis (49.5 years) than conventional GBM patients (58.7 years) and GSM patients (61.3 years) (p &lt; 0.01). The three groups had similar sex distributions (p = 0.29). GC-GBM had a longer median survival [18.5, 95% confidence interval (CI): 15.8–25.3 months] than conventional GBM (12.5, 95%CI: 12.0–13.0 months) and GSM (12.8, 95%CI: 9.2–16.2 months), and the differences in overall survival did not attain statistical significance (p = 0.08, log-rank test). In univariate analysis, GC-GBM had better survival than conventional GBM, but the hazard ratio (0.91) did not reach statistical significance (95%CI: 0.69–1.20) in the multivariate analysis. Young ages (≤ 40 years), female sex, resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy were factors associated with better survival in overall GBMs. In subtype analyses, these factors remained statistically significant for conventional GBM, as well as radiotherapy for GSM.Conclusion: Our analysis found conventional GBM and its variants shared similar poor survival. Factors with age ≤ 40 years, female sex, resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy were associated with better prognosis in conventional GBM patients.


1986 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 1740-1747 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Ohno ◽  
Y Kato ◽  
E Nagura ◽  
T Murase ◽  
M Okumura ◽  
...  

Fifty-one consecutive previously untreated adult patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) were treated with BHAC-DMP (N4-behenoyl-I-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-cytosine, daunorubicin, 6-mercaptopurine, and prednisolone) therapy. Forty-two patients (82.4%) achieved complete remission (CR). The Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a probability for remaining in remission of 14% and for survival of 23% at 6 years. Pretreatment factors related to the achievement of CR, such as age, French-American-British (FAB) classification and WBC at the start of treatment, were not identified. Factors related to the CR duration and survival time of the patients who had achieved CR were first analyzed by a univariate analysis with the generalized Wilcoxon test. WBC count at the start of treatment, percent of blasts in the marrow at 1 and 2 weeks after the initiation of therapy, days required until CR, number of courses of induction therapy required until CR, and days required for the disappearance of circulating blasts were identified as statistically significant prognostic factors. When these characteristics were further analyzed by the Cox multivariate regression model, the percent of blasts in the bone marrow at 2 weeks was the most important prognostic factor with a statistical significance, and WBC count at the start of treatment and days required until CR (or number of courses required to achieve CR) were also important factors, with borderline significance.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volker Rudat ◽  
Salia Ahmet-Osman ◽  
Oliver Schramm ◽  
Andreas Dietz

Purpose. To compare the impact of prognostic factors of patients treated with definitive radio(chemo)therapy versus patients treated with surgery and postoperative radiotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the oro- and hypopharynx.Patients and Methods. 162 patients treated with definitive radiotherapy and 126 patients treated with postoperative radiotherapy were retrospectively analysed. The impact of the prognostic factors gender, age, total tumor volume (TTV), pre-radiotherapy hemoglobin level (Hb-level), tumor site, T- and N-classification, radiotherapy interruptions >5 days, radiotherapy versus simultaneous radiochemotherapy, R-status and time interval between surgery and radiotherapy were investigated.Results. The median follow-up time for the censored patients treated with definitive radio(chemo)therapy was 28.5 months and for postoperative radiotherapy 36.5 months. On univariate analysis, the TTV, Hb-level, and simultaneous radiochemotherapy had a significant impact on the survival of patients treated with definitive radio(chemo)therapy. For patients treated with postoperative radiotherapy, only the TTV showed a statistical trend for the survival (P=0.13). On multivariate analysis, the TTV and simultaneous radiochemotherapy maintained their statistical significance for patients treated with definitive raditherapy, and the TTV, the statistical trend for patients treated with postoperative radiotherapy (P=0.19).Conclusions. The TTV was the predominant prognostic factor for both, patients treated with definitive or postoperative radiotherapy.


Blood ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 106 (11) ◽  
pp. 2091-2091
Author(s):  
Monica Balzarotti ◽  
Michele Spina ◽  
Massimo Magagnoli ◽  
Teodoro Chisesi ◽  
Antonello Pinto ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose: to identify prognostic factors in pts with relapsing/refractory HD treated with IGEV CT and HDT Methods: From 01/98 to 01/05 104 patients (pts) from our institutions with relapsed/refractory HD received 4 induction cycles of IGEV (ifosfamide 2000 mg/mq d 1–4; gemcitabine 800 mg/mq d 1& 4; vinorelbine 20 mg/mq d 1; prednisolone 100 mg/mq d 1–4, and G-CSF) and HDT consolidation. Prognostic factors for freedom for progression (FFP) were analyzed by means of the chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests. Multivariate regression logistic analysis was then applied for variable associated with outcome. Results: Main pt characteristics at accrual: M/F 56/48, median age 31 (range 17–65), refractory/relapsed following last CT course 40/64, median previous CT regimens: 1 (range 1–2), simptoms A/B 32/71, Hasenclever (IPS) score <3/≥ 4: 72/24 (8 pts not evaluable), LDH ratio ≤ 1/> 1: 68/35, previous radiotherapy (RT) yes/no: 62/42. After induction, 45 pts (43%) obtained complete remission (CR), 41(40%) partial remission (PR) and18 (17)% di not response (NR). Overall 89 pts received HDT and at the end of the treatment program 76 out of 104 pts were in CR. On an intent-to treat analysis, two-year freedom from progression (FFP) and overall survival (OS) for the whole series were 47% and 74,6%, respectively. In univariate analysis FFP was negatively influenced by B symptoms, IPS score ≥ 4, LDH ratio > 1, refractory disease, and by response to IGEV (see table). Multivariate analysis revealed that factors retaining statistical significance were refractory disease, B symptoms, high IPS score and chemoresistance (see table). Conclusions: based on this analysis, a prognostic model for IGEV-treated patients with refractory/relapsed HD can be constructed. Factors influencing FFP Factor ≥ FFP p (univariate) p(multivariate) Symptoms B/A 16/57% 0.003 0.007 IPS > 4/< 3 32/51% 0.0035 0.051 LDH >1/<1− 19/61% 0.003 n.s. refrac/relaps 22.5/62% < 0.001 0.012 < CR/CR to IGEV 32/68% 0.002 n.s. NR/CR + PR 23.5/52% 0.001 0.005


Blood ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 122 (21) ◽  
pp. 5340-5340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Ríos Tamayo ◽  
Joaquín Martínez López ◽  
Manuel Jurado ◽  
María Esther Clavero Sánchez ◽  
Fátima López Jiménez ◽  
...  

Abstract Multiple myeloma (MM) is a heterogeneous disease. Evaluation of prognostic factors and risk stratification at diagnosis is necessary to compare outcome. Attempts have been made to apply a comorbidity score in the clinical sitting, but a standardized general approach is still lacking. We hypothesized that a comprehensive examination of every associated disease in a large cohort of patients could better highlight the prognostic impact of comorbidity in MM. All consecutive patients diagnosed in our institution, from 1993 to 2013, with symptomatic MM according to IMWG criteria were included in our population-based MM registry. Patients with plasma cell leukemia or with palliative management were excluded. Clinical variables analyzed were: age, sex, Durie-Salmon, International Scoring System (ISS), percentage of plasma cell in bone marrow by morphology (PC), serum creatinine (Cr) and estimated glomerular filtration rate according with Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (eGFR-MDRD). The following comorbodities were analysed: hypertension (HTA), diabetes (DM), obesity (OB) (body mass index > 30 Kg/m2), hyperlipaemia (HL), prior malignancy (PM), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), peptic ulcer (PU), thromboembolism (TE), renal transplant (RT), splenectomy (S), cutaneous disease (CD), amyloidosis (AM), heart disease (HD) (arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, other), lung disease (LD) (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, other), liver disease (HE) (cirrhosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, other), neurological disorder (ND), psychiatric disorder (PD) and rheumatologic disorder (RD). Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate OS curves. Cox regression was used to determine the prognostic impact of each comorbidity in a univariate and multivariate model. 311 patients were eligible. Median age was 66 years (12-91), 148 men (47.6 %) and 163 women. Percentage of comorbidities was: HTA 45; OB 32.5; DM 20.4; HD 20.4; LD 15.2; PU 10; HL 9.7; ND 8; PM 7.8; PD 6.5; HBV 3.9; HE 3.9; TE 3.6; RD 3,5; AM 2.3; HCV 1.9; CD 1.6; S 1; RT 0.6; HIV 0.3. 63 patients (20.4 %) showed no comorbidities. Univariate analysis (table 1) demonstrated that AM (P=0.022), HCV (0.038), HIV (0.022), PD (0.015) and ND (0.05) were significantly associated with shorter OS. The variables associated with mortality in the multivariate analysis were age (p=0.002), ISS (III vs I: p=0.01), PC (p=0.05) and Cr (p=0.02). Results will be validated in another MM series and presented during the meeting. The overall prognosis of MM depends on a variety of host and disease-related characteristics. We confirm age, ISS, PC and Cr as robust and independent prognostic factors. Adjusting for these factors, no isolated comorbidity reach statistical significance; however, comorbidity seems to have a role in MM prognosis. More studies are warranted to define the prognostic impact of comorbidities in MM. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 14536-14536
Author(s):  
B. A. Leone ◽  
J. A. Lacava ◽  
A. O. Zwenger ◽  
J. Iturbe ◽  
J. E. Perez ◽  
...  

14536 Background: The role of metastatic site in MCCID is unclear. The goal of this study is to evaluate if metastatic site influence survival in this setting of patients (P). Methods: Analyses were based on individual data of 300 P with MCCID treated with biochemical modulation of 5- Fluorouracil by Methotrexate regimens in different prospective trials conducted at GOCS Institutions since May 1984 to Aug 2000. P with surgical resection of liver metastases were not included in the analyses. 38 P were excluded for incomplete data. P were grouped according to metastatic sites into group A= Liver metastases only (n=161), group B= Liver and other metastatic sites (n=61) and group C= Non liver metastases (n=40) (lung, peritoneal, others). Different prognostic variables were considered: age, sex, PS, weight loss, size of liver metastases, unilateral or bilateral liver involvement, number of liver metastases, histologic differentiation of primary tumor, location of primary tumor, lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, ALT, AST and hemoglobin. Overall survival (OS) was analyzed since date of diagnosis by means of Kaplan-Meier and the Log-rank test was used to assess the differences. Results: The average follow-up time was 14.4 months (0–73.4). Clinical, laboratory and tumor characteristics were similar among groups A, B and C respectively. However P in group A had bigger size of liver metastases, higher number of them and more bilateral liver involvement respect to group B (p=0.02, p=0.03, p=0.05 respectively). Median OS in group A=21.0 months, group B=13.1 months and group C=15 months (p= 0.02). Statistical difference in OS was observed between group A and group B (p= 0.015). No difference was observed between groups A plus B vs the heterogeneous group C (p= 0.83) Conclusions: P with liver only metastatic site had better prognosis respect to those with other coexisting site of metastases despite presenting higher tumor burden in the liver. No factors analysed in the study explaine this difference. The subset of P with liver only metastatic site would be considered as a distinctive group and deserve further molecular studies. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document