Utilization and outcomes of primary tumor surgery for stage IV colon cancer in the United States: A population-based study.

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3542-3542
Author(s):  
Yvonne Sada ◽  
Zhigang Duan ◽  
Hashem El-Serag ◽  
Jessica Davila

3542 Background: Stage IV colon cancer treatment may include resection of the primary tumor. Current use of primary tumor surgery (PTS) in clinical practice is unknown. This study examined utilization and determinants of PTS and evaluated its effect on survival. Methods: Using national Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry data, stage IV colon cancer patients diagnosed from 1998-2008 were identified. Data on demographics, PTS, and tumor features were collected. Temporal changes in receipt of PTS were examined over 3 periods (1998-2000, 2001-2004, 2005-2008). Multiple logistic regression was used to identify significant determinants of PTS. 1- and 3-year cancer-specific survival was calculated in PTS and non-PTS patients. Cox proportional hazards models examined the effect of PTS on mortality risk. Results: 16,029 patients were identified. Median age was 69 (IQR: 57-78), and 50% were male. Approximately 67% of patients received PTS. Receipt of PTS significantly declined from 72% in 1998-2000 to 68% in 2001-2004, and 63% in 2005-2008 (p<0.01). Results from the logistic regression analysis showed that patients who were younger, white, married, had right sided cancer and higher tumor grade were more likely to receive PTS (all p<0.01). The 1- and 3-year survival was higher in patients who received PTS compared with those who did not (1-year: 55% (95% CI: 54-56) vs. 24% (95% CI: 23-26); 3-year: 19% (95% CI: 19-20) vs. 4% (95%CI: 3.4-4.9)). Adjusted for demographics and tumor features, risk of mortality was 54% (HR=0.46; 95% CI: 0.44-0.48) lower in patients who received PTS than those without PTS. Recent year of diagnosis (HR=0.88; 95% CI: 0.75-0.80) and being married (HR=0.90, 95% CI: 0.86-0.95) were associated with lower mortality. Older age (HR=1.48; 95% CI: 1.39-1.56), black race (HR=1.09; 95% CI: 1.03-1.15), right sided cancer (HR=1.21; 95% CI: 1.17-1.26), and poorly differentiated tumors (HR= 1.62; 95% CI: 1.46-1.80) were associated with increased mortality. Conclusions: PTS utilization for stage IV colon cancer has significantly declined, yet survival was higher in patients who received PTS. However, these findings are limited by the absence of co-morbidity and chemotherapy data.

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 7054-7054
Author(s):  
John M. Varlotto ◽  
Suhail M. Ali ◽  
Malcolm M. DeCamp ◽  
John Charles Flickinger ◽  
Abram Recht ◽  
...  

7054 Background: SG, both adenoid cystic (ACC) and mucoepidermoid (ME) sub-types, are rare lung cancers. We choose to investigate the incidence of these rare sub-types and assess their difference in presentation and prognostic characteristics in comparison to adenocarcinomas (Ad) and squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) during the same time period. Methods: The SEER-17 database was used to collect data during the years 1988-2008. Differences between populations were determined by the chi-square test. Survival curves were generated as Kaplan-Meier techniques. Cox proportional hazards test was used to compare survival differences. Results: During the 20-year study period, ACC (n =100) and ME (n= 178) accounted for 0.03% and 0.06% of NSCLCs. Mean follow-up was 34.5 months for all patients. In comparison to ACC, patients with ME were significantly more likely to be younger (52 yr vs. 60yr), Asian(11.7% vs. 7%), have Stage I disease (62.9% vs 24.0%), and less likely to be in the mainstem bronchi (17.2% vs. 6.3%). In comparison to patients with patients presenting with either SCC or Ad, both ME and ACC were significantly less likely to present with Stage IV disease (26.6% SCC, 41.29% Ad, 16.73% SG), have nodal involvement (35.1% SCC, 27.4% Ad, 23.37% SG), and be older (70 SCC, 68 Ad, 58 years SG). Stratified by stage and treatment, there was no survival (OS) or disease-specific survival difference (DSS) between ACC and ME. The OS of the combined group of ME and ACC was significantly better stage per stage than either Ad (Hazard ratio (HR) range = 0.26- 041), and SCC (HR range = 0.17-0.56). Lung Cancer-Specific survival at 2,3,5 years for surgically-resected Stage I ACC and ME were 83.5%, 80.4%, and 80.4%; and 82.6%, 78.0% and 78%, respectively. Conclusions: Patients with ACC and ME have rare sub-types of lung cancer that present differently and have better survival than patients presenting with either of the more common histologic sub-types (SCC and Ad) of NSCLC. We encourage prospective, multi-institutional studies of these rare sub-types so that care can be optimized. Optimal care may differ for SG because of their stage per stage better prognosis than other NSCLCs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing-kang He ◽  
Wenrui Wu ◽  
Yu-e Ding ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Lei-min Sun ◽  
...  

Background. In terms of incidence and pathogenesis, right-sided colon cancer (RCC) and left-sided colon cancer (LCC) exhibit several differences. However, whether existing differences could reflect the different survival outcomes remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to ascertain the role of location in the prognosis. Methods. We identified colon cancer cases from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database between 1973 and 2012. Differences among subsites of colon cancer regarding clinical features and metastatic patterns were compared. The Kaplan-Meier curves were conducted to compare overall and disease-specific survival in relation to cancer location. The effect of tumour location on overall and cancer-specific survival was analysed by Cox proportional hazards model. Results. A total of 377,849 patients from SEER database were included in the current study, with 180,889 (47.9%) RCC and 196,960 (52.1%) LCC. LCC was more likely to metastasize to the liver and lung. Kaplan-Meier curves demonstrated that LCC patients had better overall and cancer-specific survival outcomes. Among Cox multivariate analyses, LCC was associated with a slightly reduced risk of overall survival (HR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.92-0.93) and cancer-specific survival (HR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.91-0.93), even after adjusted for other variables. However, the relationship between location and prognosis was varied by subgroups defined by age, year at diagnosis, stage, and therapies. Conclusions. We demonstrated that LCC was associated with better prognosis, especially for patients with distant metastasis. Future trails should seek to identify the underlying mechanism.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15519-e15519
Author(s):  
Reshad Ghafouri ◽  
Alexander Philipovskiy ◽  
Javier Chavez Corral ◽  
Sumit Gaur ◽  
Nawar Hakim ◽  
...  

e15519 Background: The incidence of CRC among Hispanics living in the USA varies according to their country of origin, supports the idea that differences in ancestry may contribute to the differences in the incidence of CRC. Moreover, Hispanics-Latino(HL) patients usually present with a more advanced stage and have a higher mortality rate compared to other ethnic cohorts. Although it is unknown, the incidence of CRC has been substantially increasing among younger Hispanics. We sought to characterize the tumor mutation profile of mCRC patients and associate with clinical outcomes among Hispanic population. Methods: We retrospectively collected the data from next generation sequencing of 49 patients with metastatic CRC (treated at TTUHSC from 2012 to 2020. We identified the most frequent alterations in our study sample and associated with the clinical outcomes. Association analyses were performed using chi square test, unpaired t-test, log rank test and the Cox proportional hazards regressions. Results: Of 49 patients with mCRC, the average age of patients at the time of diagnosis was 57 years with 98% Hispanic, and 32(65%) male. Most of the patients had stage IV disease (98%) and left side CRC (31, 67%). In our study cohort, the most commonly mutated genes identified as APC (37/11, 77.08%), TP53 (29/19, 60.42%), KRAS (23/25, 47.92%), NOTCH 12/36 (25.00%), BRCA 1&2 11/37 (22.92%) and FLT1 11/37 (22.92%). None of the identified mutations were found to be associated with overall survival. However, the presence of the FLT1 mutation was associated with a reduced risk of progression to additional chemotherapy (P=0.031). Compared to the left side CRC, the BRCA mutation appeared slightly higher on the right side of the CRC (p=0.057). In compare to data from larger national and international colon cancer databases ( COSMIC and METABRICS); HL patients showed a significantly higher proportion of frequent mutations. Compared to other ethnic cohorts, HL patients were relatively younger (57 vs. 63 years) and the male to female ratio was observed to be remarkably higher as well (1.77:1 vs. 1.32:1). In our study, the combination of mutations (TP53, APC, and KRAS) was associated with worse clinical outcomes. Our study demonstrated that worse clinical outcomes were correlated with. Conclusions: Our study is the first to characterize the most common genetic alterations among HL patients with mCRC. The most frequent identified mutations including TP53, APC, KRAS, NOTCH, and BRCA were even higher in HL cohort than the national and international databases ( COSMIC and METABRICS). Our data support the motion that molecular drivers of colon cancer might be different in HL patients.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quanhui Liao ◽  
Shaoxin Shen ◽  
Xijing Ma ◽  
Guisen Dai ◽  
Geng Lu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background and objectives The purpose of the present study was to comprehensively analyze the prognostic value of adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) in stage IV HCC patients. Methods HCC patients were recognized in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database. The effects of adjuvant CT on HCC patients were evaluated by Kaplan–Meier curves and multivariable Cox proportional hazards analyses. Results A total of 490 HCC patients were enrolled in this study and the median follow-up time was 2.69 months (range: 0–102 months). 34.3% (168) HCC patients received adjuvant CT, of which 58.6% (287) received local destruction, 25.5% (125) were partial resection and 15.9% (78) underwent liver transplantion. Multivariate analysis showed that chemotherapy (P <0.001), surgery (P <0.001), year at diagnosis (P = 0.004), grade (P <0.001) and fibrosis score (P = 0.039) were independent factor of cancer specific survival (CSS), and that chemotherapy (P <0.001), surgery (P <0.001), year at diagnosis (P = 0.005), grade (P <0.001) were independent factor of overall survival (OS). Survival curves confirmed that patients achieved an increased OS or CSS from adjuvant CT (P <0.05). Conclusions Our results concluded that compared to surgery alone, stage IV HCC patients could profit from adjuvant chemotherapy. High quality prospective trials are necessary to further confirm our results.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiqi Zhao ◽  
Zeyun Gao ◽  
Xuezhu Xu

Abstract Background: The effects of various surgical options and ulcerations on the survival of patients with stage IV skin malignant melanoma are unknown. Therefore, we evaluated the potential of these factors as prognostic markers in patients with stage IV malignant melanoma. Methods: We included 5760 patients from 2004–2015 who are screened from the SEER datasets in the study. The patients were divided into four groups: the R 0 group, the primary tumor resection group, the metastasectomy group, and the no-resection group. The median follow-up survival time and overall survival were compared between the four groups as primary outcomes. Result: The R0 , primary tumor resection, metastasectomy, and no-resection groups had median survival times of 11, 13, 20, and 4 months, respectively ( p <0.001). Cox (proportional hazards) regression models estimated that patients in the R 0 , primary tumor resection, and metastasectomy groups had longer survival benefits, with hazard ratios of 0.396 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.347–0.453), 0.509 (95% CI, 0.465–0.556), and 0.481 (95% CI, 0.447–0.519), respectively. Conclusion: We highlight the importance of surgery in metastatic melanoma; each surgical group in this study is independently correlated with increased survival. In addition, the patient’s ulceration status is able to predict surgical treatment; however, in the ulcerated melanoma cases, caution should be exercised when considering a metastasectomy.


2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (26) ◽  
pp. 4339-4345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert B. Hines ◽  
Chakrapani Chatla ◽  
Harvey L. Bumpers ◽  
John W. Waterbor ◽  
Gerald McGwin ◽  
...  

Purpose Although, for patients with cancer, comorbidity can affect the timing of cancer detection, treatment, and prognosis, there is little information relating to the question of whether the choice of comorbidity index affects the results of studies. Therefore, to compare the association of comorbidity with mortality after surgery for colon cancer, this study evaluated the Adult Comorbidity Evaluation-27 (ACE-27), the National Institute on Aging (NIA) and National Cancer Institute (NCI) Comorbidity Index, and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). Patients and Methods The study population consisted of colon cancer patients (N = 496) who underwent surgery at the University of Alabama at Birmingham Hospital from 1981 to 2002. Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% CIs were obtained using the method of Cox proportional hazards for the three comorbidity indices in predicting overall and colon cancer–specific mortality. The point estimates obtained for comorbidity and other risk factors across the three models were compared. Results For each index, the highest comorbidity burden was significantly associated with poorer overall survival (ACE-27: HR = 1.63; 95% CI, 1.24 to 2.15; NIA/NCI: HR = 1.83; 95% CI, 1.29 to 2.61; CCI: HR = 1.46; 95% CI, 1.14 to 1.88) as well as colon cancer–specific survival. For the other risk factors, there was little variation in the point estimates across the three models. Conclusion The results obtained from these three indices were strikingly similar. For patients with severe comorbidity, all three indices were statistically significant in predicting shorter survival after surgery for colon cancer.


Cancers ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Liu ◽  
Dakui Luo ◽  
Sanjun Cai ◽  
Qingguo Li ◽  
Xinxiang Li

Background: The present study analyzed the nonbiological factors (NBFs) together with the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Tumor-Node-Metastasis (TNM) staging system to generate a refined, risk-adapted stage for the clinical treatment of colon cancer. Methods: Eligible patients (N = 28,818) with colon cancer between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2014, were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards regression, analyzed the probabilities of cancer-specific survival (CSS) in patients with colon cancer, with different NBF-TNM stages. Results: Insurance status, marital status, and median household income were significant prognostic NBFs in the current study (p < 0.05). The concordance index of NBF-TNM stage was 0.857 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.8472–0.8668). Multivariate Cox analyses, indicated that NBF1-stage was independently associated with a 50.4% increased risk of cancer-specific mortality in colon cancer (p < 0.001), which increased to 77.1% in non-metastatic colon cancer. NBF0-stage improved in CSS as compared to the NBF1-stage in the respective stages (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The new proposed NBF-stage was an independent prognostic factor in colon cancer. Effect of NBFs on the survival of colon cancer necessitates further clinical attention. Moreover, the incorporation of NBF-stage into the AJCC TNM staging system is essential for prognostic prediction, and clinical guidance of adjuvant chemotherapy in stage II and III colon cancer.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 742-742
Author(s):  
Albert Y. Lin ◽  
Amanda Kahl ◽  
Irena Gribovskaja-Rupp ◽  
Michele West ◽  
Charles F Lynch ◽  
...  

742 Background: Despite recent diagnostic and therapeutic advances in colon cancer (CC), it remains one of the leading causes for cancer-related deaths worldwide. At time of diagnosis, 20% of CC patients (PTS) present with de novo stage IV. In recent years, clinical trials have identified sidedness and several molecular biomarkers (MBM), such as microsatellite instability high (MSI-H), KRAS and BRAF mutations, as prognostic and predictive factors for treatment response in stage IV CC. However, their impact and interactions in the population-based setting remain elusive. Methods: The National Cancer Institute’s 2014 Patterns of Care study included a sample of 1,444 stage IV CC PTS from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registries, and captured MSI, BRAF and detailed chemotherapy information not available in the public-use dataset. Demographic, tumor, molecular and treatment data were compared using chi-square tests. Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare overall survival (OS) across subgroups of demographic, tumor, MBM and treatment characteristics. Results: Compared to left-sided (L) CC, PTS diagnosed with right-sided (R) CC tend to be older (median age: 65 vs 60, respectively; p < 0.001), more females (54% vs 44%, p = 0.001), African Americans (25% vs 22%, p = 0.001), have poorly or undifferentiated tumors (27% vs 15%, p = 0.001), and harbor MSI-H (14% vs 7%, p = 0.018), KRAS (52% vs 36%, p < 0.001) or BRAF (29% vs 11%, p = 0.001) mutations. FOLFOX, with or without bevacizumab, accounted for > 50% of the first-line regimens. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models revealed the following poor risk factors: right-sidedness, poorly or undifferentiated tumor, no surgery, no chemotherapy, no cetuximab/panitumumab or no bevacizumab therapy. In separate models for LCC and RCC among those tested for KRAS (n = 689), treatment with bevacizumab was associated with lower odds of death in both models (p < 0.05). Cetuximab/panitumumab were nearly significantly associated with lower odds of death in LCC (p = 0.06) but not RCC (0.35). Conclusions: Right-sidedness is a poor prognostic factor in stage IV CC. Regardless of sidedness, stage IV CC PTS can benefit from surgery, chemotherapy, or bevacizumab.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jue Wang ◽  
Fenwei Wang ◽  
Anne Kessinger

Background. The objective of this study was to examine the epidemiology, natural history, and prognostic factors of combined hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CC) using population-based registry.Methods. The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program database (1973–2004) was used to identify cases of cHCC-CC. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate factors associated with cancer-directed surgery (CDS). The influence of CDS on cancer specific survival was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards modeling.Results. A total of 380 cases of cHCC-CC were identified, which account for approximately 0.87% of primary liver tumors. Of all patients, 69.8% of patients had regional or distant stage; 65.6% of patients had poorly or undifferentiated histology. Only 44.9% of patients with localized disease, received CDS. By logistic regression analysis, being widowed, advanced stage, and earlier diagnosis year were associated with lower rate of utilization of CDS. In multivariate analysis, tumor stage, receipt of CDS, and recent year of diagnosis were found to be significant predictors for cancer-specific survival.Conclusions. Patients with localized cHCC-CC who are selected for CDS were strongly associated with improved survival. However, many patients with localized tumors did not receive potentially curative cancer-directed surgery. Further study is warranted to address the barriers to the delivery of appropriate care to these patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 33-33
Author(s):  
Himani Agg ◽  
Yimei Han ◽  
Zhanglin Lin Cui

33 Background: Cetuximab 250mg/m2 weekly (Q1W) after an initial dose of 400mg/m2 is approved for treatment of K-Ras wild-type mCRC. In real world 29% of patients received cetuximab 500mg/m2 biweekly (Q2W). In this study overall survival (OS) associated with Q2W vs Q1W dosing of cetuximab for mCRC in real world was compared. Methods: This study utilized Flatiron Health electronic health record-derived database to identify adult patients with stage IV or recurrent K-Ras wild-type mCRC who received cetuximab+FOLFIRI/FOLFOX/irinotecan, or cetuximab monotherapy in first, second or third-line therapy from 01/01/2013 to 12/31/2019. Patients were assigned to Q1W or Q2W cohort if they had 70% or more cetuximab infusions with a gap of 4-10 days or 11-18 days from previous infusion. Patients who did not fall into either cohort were excluded from analysis. Propensity score (PS) matching was used to balance cohorts on their baseline demographic, clinical and treatment characteristics. Kaplan-Meier methods and Cox proportional hazards regressions were used to compare OS. Results: Baseline characteristics for Q2W (N = 422) vs Q1W (N = 653) cohorts before PS matching- median age 62 vs 65 years, male 58.5% vs 59.3%, white 68.3% vs 66.5%, stage IV 56.6% vs 58.5%, ECOG PS 0/1 61.6% vs 52.1%, ECOG PS 2+ 9.2% vs 9.5%. After PS matching, baseline characteristics were balanced. Hazard ratios (HRs) comparing OS in PS-matched Q2W vs Q1W cohorts were not significant for overall or line of therapy populations (Table). Conclusions: Weekly and biweekly cetuximab had comparable effectiveness in this real-world study. [Table: see text]


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