Abstract::
The emerging field of hydrogen biology has to date mainly been applied in medicine. However, hydrogen biology
can also enable positive outcomes in agriculture. Agriculture faces significant challenges resulting from a growing
population, climate change, natural disasters, environment pollution, and food safety issues. In fact, hydrogen agriculture is
a practical application of hydrogen biology, which may assist in addressing many of these challenges. It has been
demonstrated that hydrogen gas (H2) may enhance plant tolerance towards abiotic and biotic stresses, regulate plant growth
and development, increase nutritional values, prolong the shelf life, and decrease the nitrite accumulation during the storage
of vegetables, as well as increase the resilience of livestock to pathogens. Our field trials show that H2 may have a promising
potential to increase yield and improve the quality of agricultural products. This review aims to elucidate mechanisms for a
novel agricultural application of H2 in China. Future development of hydrogen agriculture is proposed as well. Obviously,
hydrogen agriculture belongs to low carbon economy, and has great potential to provide “safe, tasty, healthy, and highyield”
agricultural products so that it may improve the sustainability of agriculture.