ENERGY IN RURAL AND ELECTRIC NETWORKS

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Гуков ◽  
P. Gukov ◽  
Авдеев ◽  
A Avdeev
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Electric Networks

To reduce electricity losses in the distribution networks are encouraged to use condenser units. It is shown that the methods of selecting the compensating capacity of the installation

scholarly journals Features of calculations of consequences of failures of power supply in distribution networks with the monoconsumer of electric energy

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Y. A. Sekretarev ◽  
D. A. Menyaikin
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
Use Of Data ◽  
Information Classification ◽  
Specific Scheme ◽  
Transmission And Distribution

Reliability of power supply of consumers is an important task in the process of transmission and distribution of electric energy. The paper proposes a method for assessing the consequences of power failures of monoconsumers of electric energy on the example of an oil company and an adjacent power grid company. The uniqueness of the developed technique lies in the possibility of reliable calculation of reliability of power supply of complex branched electric networks without taking into account the specific scheme of power supply. The accuracy of calculations is increased due to the use of data directly studied power system, taking into account the specifics and operating conditions of specific equipment, instead of the average information. Classification of failures on the main reasons in electric networks of the oilproducing enterprise of the far North that allowed to develop actions for increase of level of reliability of power supply is made.

Analysis of operation of Oblkommunergo electric networks of Irkutsk Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-110
Author(s):  
I. V. Naumov
Keyword(s):  
Low Voltage ◽  
Average Duration ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Operational Reliability ◽  
Electrical Networks ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
Public Media ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Graphic Editor

Analysis has been performed of the operation of electric distribution networks of ten branches of Oblkommunenergo (OKE) of Irkutsk Region [1]. Based on the data on the operation of these networks published in public media, algorithms and computer programs for the Matlab graphic editor are compiled, which are used for plotting time diagrams that characterize the operation of the electrical networks under consideration. The balance changes are shown in the transmission of electric energy into the OKE networks and from the OKE networks directly to consumers (high, medium and low voltage networks). The number of failures, the power supply interruption time and the amount of electricity undersupplied in each month of the year for each of the branches are considered. The months of the year are determined, in which the greatest and least damage occurs to the electrical networks of the OKE branches. Data are presented on the dynamics of annual wear of electric networks, planned activities and their annual implementation. The level of reliability is considered according to the established indicators of the average duration of interruptions in the transmission of electric energy in each calculated regulation period. It is shown that the combination of the main causes of failures largely depends on the natural-climatic and terrain specifics of the regions through which the routes of electric networks pass. As an example, data on the causes of failure in the electrical networks of one of the OKE branches are considered. The most and least damaged electrical networks of the considered OKE branches have been established. In conclusion, findings are formulated and recommendations are presented on minimizing outages based on the main types of failure causes for the purpose of increasing the operational reliability of the electrical networks under consideration.

Protection System Monitoring in Electric Networks with Embedded Generation Using Petri Nets

2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vito Calderaro ◽  
Vincenzo Galdi ◽  
Antonio Piccolo ◽  
Pierluigi Siano
Keyword(s):  
Petri Nets ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Distribution Network ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
Embedded Generation ◽  
Network Operation ◽  
Monitoring Architecture

The connection of distributed generation (DG) essentially changes the distribution network operation and creates a range of well-documented effects varying the voltage levels and short circuit currents. Among others, DG can alter protection system operations in distribution networks, leading to the failure of reclosing, the disconnection of the healthy feeder or the prevention of a protection operation. This paper proposes a procedure, based on Petri nets and supported by a centralized monitoring architecture, for monitoring failures of the protection systems in radial distribution networks. Some case studies applied to a real Italian distribution network proved the effectiveness of the proposed procedure that can therefore represent an effective solution to improve distribution systems reliability in the presence of DG.

scholarly journals Selection of a Complex of Parameters of Distribution Electric Networks with Respect to Technical Limitations

2020 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 07013
Author(s):  
A D Taslimov
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Electrical Load ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
Optimization Analysis ◽  
Urban Distribution ◽  
Selection Of

The article contains an optimization analysis of the regularities of the formation of the parameters of urban distribution networks of 10 kV, taking into account the technical limitations by the method of criteria analysis, which revealed the feasibility of using a limited number of used cable cross-sections, depending on the density of the electrical load and on the schemes of urban distribution networks.

scholarly journals CIRCUIT-DESIGN SOLUTIONS AND INFORMATION SUPPORT OF CITY ELECTRIC NETWORKS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SMART GRID

2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 393-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Fursanov
Keyword(s):  
Smart Grid ◽  
Circuit Design ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Control Mode ◽  
Electrical Networks ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
Design Solutions

The structure, circuit-design solutions and information support of the city electric networks in the conditions of the SMART GRID have been analyzed. It is demonstrated that the new conditions of functioning of electric power engineering, increasing demands for its technological state and reliability in most countries determined the transition to a restructuring of electrical networks to be based on the SMART GRID (intelligent power networks) innovative new structure. The definitions of the SMART GRID, its various attributes and characteristics in most developed countries including Belarus are presented. It is revealed that the existing and future circuit and constructive solutions that can automate the process of managing modes of urban electric networks under the SMART GRID conditions are manifold. At present, the most common in distribution networks are the sources of distributed generation (combustion turbines, wind turbines, photovoltaic installations, mini-hydro, etc.). The patterns and problems of information traceability of a traditional urban networks of the unified energy system of Belarus have been analyzed, and it is demonstrated that in the conditions of the SMART GRID most of the problems of the control mode that are characteristic for traditional distribution networks 6–10 kV and 0.38 kV, lose their relevance. Therefore, the present article presents and features the main directions of development of automatic control modes of the SMART GRID.

scholarly journals On the choosing the installation location the balancing devices in low-voltage distribution electric networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 2094 (5) ◽  
pp. 052012
Author(s):  
I V Naumov ◽  
S V Podyachikh
Keyword(s):  
Power Quality ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Electrical Networks ◽  
Process Change ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
Concentrated Load ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Three Phase

Abstract The experimental studies result on the power quality and additional power losses analysis caused by the asymmetric modes occurrence in three-phase four-wire 0.38 kV electrical networks are considered. The operating modes 38 kV networks several types simulation – with power take-off nodes distributed along the power line, and an electric network with a concentrated load is carried out. The programs have been developed that allow to assess the change in indicators characterizing asymmetric modes, as well as programs that allow us to visualize this process change. The most installing special symmetrical devices appropriate places in electric networks with a distributed load (rural electric distribution networks) and concentrated power take-off nodes electric networks (urban electric networks) have been identified to minimize losses and improve the power quality. A numerical studied indicators analysis was performed.

Dynamics of No-Load Losses in Power Transformers

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 113-117
Author(s):  
Pavlo Krasovskyi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Magnetic Core ◽  
Power Transformers ◽  
Power Losses ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
Major Overhaul ◽  
Idle Power

Developed and released recommendations to clarify the calculation of idle power losses in power transformers of distribution networks. It takes into account the dynamics of magnetic properties changes in transformer cores, depending on the operation term and conditions, and major overhaul of the transformers with the magnetic core unburdening. It will improve the accuracy of normative losses calculation in power transformers and determine the most accurate structure of losses in electric networks.

Intelligent electrical networks: computer support for dispatching solutions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy Lyubarskiy ◽  
Aleksandr Hrennikov
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Computer Support ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Electrical Networks ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Intelligent Software ◽  
State Educational

For" smart " electric networks, intelligent software tools that perform new functions and increase the level of computer support for dispatching solutions are considered. Given that one of the goals of building "smart" networks is to ensure recovery after accidents, the main focus of the textbook is on the problems of diagnosing emergency situations, intelligent monitoring of the state of electrical networks, and planning for the post-accident restoration of power supply. A new type of software simulator for dispatchers of electrical networks — a simulator for analyzing emergency situations-is considered in detail. The theoretical material is accompanied by many examples in the form of protocols for the operation of real intelligent systems. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of electric power specialties, managers and specialists of operational services of enterprises of power systems, electric and distribution networks and power stations, branches of PJSC ROSSETI, PJSC FGC UES, as well as students of advanced training courses.

scholarly journals Improvement of the Method of Calculation of Steady-State Modes of Urban Electric Networks Taking into Account Consumer Energy Sources

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 514-527
Author(s):  
M. I. Fursanov ◽  
A. A. Zalotoy
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Calculation Model ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
Steady State Mode ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Electric Network ◽  
Method Of Calculation

The method of calculation of the steady-state mode of the open city distribution electric network with small generation sources is offered. It is shown that the city electric network consists of passive and active physical elements. Passive elements include power transformers and linear regulators, overhead and cable power lines, current-limiting reactors, etc. Active elements of networks are power sources (transformer inputs of low voltage of feeding substations and distributed small generation sources) and loads, mathematical models of which can be various. Power sources in urban distribution networks of 10 kV and below are classified by type and power and can be of two kinds, viz. power feeding centers of the network and small generation sources. Consumer loads are modeled by current sources connected to network nodes. The parameters of the current sources are usually graphs of the change of the module of the actual current value and the power factor in time. The values of these parameters in single-line substitution schemes of 6–10 kV distribution networks with isolated neutral are assumed to be average for three phases. The power centers are transformer inputs of low voltage power substations of the main electric networks of 35 kV and above, equipped with digital devices of the account of the electric power connected to the automated system of control and accounting of power resources. The developed technique allows receiving the refined balanced calculation model of the steady mode of the open city network for the set time of the daily schedule. It includes the sequential distribution of the specified power of each network power supply between its loads, followed by clarification of flows and power losses in the sections, as well as voltages and actual loads in the nodes of the scheme by the overlay method.

scholarly journals Enhancing reliability of electricity supply of city electric networks cities of Dushanbe

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Alexander Ivanovich Sidorov ◽  
Saidjon Tavarov
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Control Algorithm ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Smart Power ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Electric Network ◽  
Power Metering

The article is devoted to the actual problem of how to improve the reliability of the urban electric network. Based on the statistical analysis of the breakdown of electrical equipment in urban distribution networks in Dushanbe for the periods of 2017-2018 and for the reasons of damage leading to these emergency outages, the factors that affect the distribution of damage leading to emergency outages are identified. Taking into account the identified factors, a power consumption forecasting system is proposed that takes into account the local conditions of the city of Dushanbe. it allows us to suggest a way to control the operating parameters of the electric network, thereby increasing the reliability of the city's electric network in Dushanbe based on the recommendation of power consumption standards. Implementation of the control of the proposed method for improving the reliability of power supply to the urban electric network is proposed on the basis of the functionality of modern smart electricity metering using the control algorithm. To implement the control algorithm, schematic design for receiving and transmitting information from smart power metering to the data collection centre is proposed.

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