Budget systems of Russia and China: issues of legal regulation

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Al'bert Trofimov
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Law And Economics ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Budget Systems

The monograph is devoted to the analysis of the patterns of development of modern legal regulation of budgetary systems in the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China. The range of issues under study includes clarification of the structures of budget systems in selected jurisdictions, identification of the specifics of legal regulation of the formation and expenditure of extra-budgetary and budgetary funds, study of the features of the delimitation of powers of state (municipal) authorities for public finance management. A comparative analysis of the legal regulation of the budgetary systems of Russia and China is presented. For a wide range of readers interested in the issues of legal regulation of budget systems. It can be useful for students, postgraduates and teachers of law and economics universities.

К ВОПРОСУ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ В РФ: ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ, СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ С ЗАРУБЕЖНЫМИ СТРАНАМИ

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Михаил Геннадьевич Чепрасов ◽  
Юлия Станиславовна Лисачева ◽  
Евгения Дмитриевна Стрельникова
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article discusses the problematic aspects of the financial and legal regulation of innovation activity in the Russian Federation, as well as ways to solve them. A comparative analysis with foreign countries is presented. В данной статье рассмотрены проблемные аспекты финансово-правового регулирования инновационной деятельности в РФ, а также пути их решения. Представлен сравнительный анализ с зарубежными странами.

Ensuring the Rights and Legal Interests of the Victim when Checking the Crime Report: A Comparative Legal Analysis of the Criminal Procedure Codes of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China

2021 ◽  
pp. 128-133
Author(s):  
Irina G. Smirnova ◽  
◽  
Ekaterina V. Alekseeva ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Procedure Codes

The article presents a comparative legal analysis of the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Procedure Code of the People’s Republic of China, which regulate the rights and powers of the victim within the framework of the stage of initiating a criminal case. The authors highlight several significant differences in the legal regulation of this issue. The differences are: the obligation to comply with the rules of jurisdiction in China at the stage of filing a statement of a crime, which is not required under the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation; compulsory fingerprinting of a person when filing a crime report with a public security agency implemented in China; the existence of several types of preliminary checks (the list of activities carried out as part of these checks in China is open); intensive development of IT technologies and their introduction into the life of society, including for the fight against crime and ensuring law and order in society, in China.

scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION OF NOISE IMPACT ON THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL LEGISLATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-255
Author(s):  
S.A. Gagarin ◽  
M.B. Uage
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Noise Impact ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Acoustic Impact ◽  
Physical Impact

The article examines the provisions of legislation on the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, regulating the restrictions of negative physical impact on the environment. The article considers the provisions of regional legislation aimed at regulating the issues of ensuring the peace and quiet of citizens. The authors note that the Code of administrative offences of the Russian Federation does not contain a direct ban on actions that violate the peace and quiet of citizens at night, but the corresponding restrictions apply in almost every subject of the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the legal regulation of relations connected with ensuring peace and quiet in a number of subjects of the Russian Federation. Regional acts determine specific prohibited actions that are subject to administrative liability in the form of a fine. The article highlights common and distinctive features of the legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of acoustic impact. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop a unified approach to ensuring silence in the Russian Federation.

The international legal framework for cooperation between States on countering illicit trafficking in medical products

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Zimina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Law Schools ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Medical Products ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Illicit Trafficking

The monograph is devoted to the study of the international foundations of cooperation between states in the field of combating illicit trafficking in medical products (NOM), as well as to the study of the functioning of modern international legal mechanisms of such interaction. The author's proposals for improving the legal regulation in the field of countering the NOM in the process of implementing international legal norms regulating these legal relations into the legislation of the Russian Federation and foreign states are presented. For a wide range of readers interested in countering illegal trafficking of goods, works and services. It will be useful for students, postgraduates and teachers of law schools.

Organizational and Legal Peculiarities of Operations of Regional Control and Accounts Authorities of Russia — Members of the European Organization of Regional Institutions of External Public Finance Audit: On the Efficiency of Membership in EURORAI

Financial law ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
Igor B. Lagutin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
External Control ◽  
European Organization ◽  
Regional Institutions ◽  
Regional Control ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article is devoted to the study of the characteristics of the organization, activities and legal regulation of the European Organization of Regional External Public Finance Audit Institutions (EURORAI). The role of EURORAI in the development of Russian legislation governing the organization and activities of the control and accounting bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipalities is analyzed. The article studies the structure, powers and composition of participants in the European Organization of Regional External Public Finance Audit Institutions (EURORAI). Separately, the article considers the issue of legal support for the organization and activities of the European Organization of regional bodies of external control of public finances, as well as its international legal status. The article concludes that the effectiveness of the interaction between the control and accounting bodies — members of EURORAI, is at a low level and practically does not have any effect on the activities of the control and accounting bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and is more important for improving its legal status in the regional level.

DIRECTION OF THE CASE ON JURISDICTION: PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION AND FEATURES OF PROCEDURAL REGISTRATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-315
Author(s):  
D.Yu. VORONIN
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Appellate Courts ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Universal Approach ◽  
Arbitration Procedure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Difference

The paper presents a research of the new legal regulation for such an institute in relation to a regional and equal court, as the referral of a case received in accordance with part 4 of Article 39 of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation to a court of general jurisdiction, which is in jurisdiction to hear a case as it is assigned by law. The absence of procedural legal regulation of this action, which is, in author’s opinion, has an obvious procedural nature, and researched practice general jurisdiction courts demonstrate the uncertainty in implementation of the considered reform. The author analyzes the new procedural institution on the basis of his own vision of a number of procedural norms, as well as scholar works and historical experience. In particular, the author reasoning that the courts are to issue special rulings on the referral of cases received from arbitration to the courts of general jurisdiction. Moreover, the author considers the mechanism for adopting such a judicial act. The article presents a wide range of practical examples of the implementation of considered provision, as well as the difference in the approaches of the appellate courts to assess these implementation practice. In conclusion, the article presents the proposals for further improvement of the regulation of considered issue. Most likely such an improvement will be impossible without the universal approach established by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Such improvements should result in uniform judicial practice, as well as further developments of procedural legislation.

scholarly journals Improving the legal regulation of incentive measures and penalties applied to those sentenced to imprisonment

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-256
Author(s):  
L. A. Santashova ◽  
◽  
E. A. Khudyakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Law And Economics ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
General Term ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Current Systems

The article analyzes the current problems of legal regulation and the application of incentives and penalties for convicts serving sentences of imprisonment. The scientific work contains a historical content analysis of the current systems of measures of incentives and penalties in different periods of the historical development of society and the penal system of the Russian Federation. Based on the conducted empirical research among 20 employees - detachment commanders from 13 regions of Russia, undergoing advanced training the program «Organization of educational work» in the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penal Service of Russia, the authors of the article prepared a number of recommendations and suggestions for improving the current legislation and its application in this area. The article draws attention to the exclusion of ineffective incentives from the penal legislation of the Russian Federation, in particular, the award of a gift and a cash prize. Proposals were made to expand the list of incentive measures to ensure the differentiation and individualization of the sentence of imprisonment. The authors made proposals to improve the penalties applied to those sentenced to imprisonment: to increase the size of the disciplinary penalty, taking into account inflation, not to include the convicted person in a punishment cell and a single chamber type in the general term of serving a sentence, to add the list of penalties. In addition, the article deals with the problems of recognizing a convict as a malicious violator of the established order of punishment. The results of the study can be used in the educational process in the study of legal disciplines, in the law enforcement practice of employees of the penal system of the Russian Federation, as well as for further research in this area.

PROGRAM BUDGETING IN MANAGING PUBLIC FINANCES

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Olga G. Arkadeva ◽  
Karina S. Gorshkova
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Public Finances ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Program Budgeting ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State And Local

The COVID-19 pandemic and the economic recession significantly reduced the amount of financial resources that were supposed to be used to solve the most acute problems of social development, which caused the need to update and rethink the theoretical and practical experience in the functioning of targeted programs as a tool for managing public finances of the Russian Federation. The article summarizes the problems of developing program budgeting at the present stage, it indicates the sources of their origin. The study was carried out using a set of general scientific methods; empirical results were obtained by observing and collecting data on practical implementation of state and municipal programs from official sources. The authors performed a critical analysis of scientific publications and reports of state and local government bodies on the development of program budgeting and public finance management. The shift in the perspective of scientific research in comparison with the initial stage of implementing the program principles of public finance management is indicated. The authors highlighted the main methodological difficulties that prevent qualitative improving the tools of program budgeting in general, as well as at each of the management levels separately. The key shortcomings in the practical application of program budgeting are formulated and their logical connection with the factors that constrain the pace and influence the vector of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation is indicated. The directions of further improving program budgeting are given and the conditions for on target efficiency of both new and established methods and techniques that affect the final effectiveness of state and municipal programs are stipulated. The results of the study can be used to adjust the strategic and program documents of the authorities in order to improve the management of public finances.

The Experience of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
A. K. Rozhkova ◽  
A. B. Chernykh
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
State Security ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article reveals the problem of the correlation of national security, state and security, analyzes the National security Strategies of the Russian Federation in 2015 and 2021. Attention is focused on the absence of a separate strategic planning document on ensuring state security in the Russian Federation, as well as a legal definition of the term «state security». The authors have studied the experience of legal regulation of relations related to ensuring state security in the People's Republic of China: the Law «On State Security» is analyzed from the point of view of its structure and content, the main advantages and disadvantages of this normative act are highlighted. This regulatory legal act traces the consistency and clarity of the wording, indicates the obligation of citizens of the People's Republic of China to ensure state security.

SUSPENSION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE BUDGET CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS A TOOL OF PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS

2018 ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Anna Vladimirovna Savina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Theoretical Evaluation ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Budget System

The questions of application of measures of the state influence on processes of formation of the income of the budgets connected with need of expansion of legal terms in separate powers of the Russian Federation, subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities are considered. The concept of budget income is analyzed, attention is paid to the theoretical understanding of regulatory income. Comprehend the process of suspending certain provisions of the budget legislation, given a theoretical evaluation of the legal terms in the aspect of budgetary-legal regulation. Illustrates the direction of income growth associated with changes in budget and tax legislation, as well as not related to its changes. Attention is paid to the principle of balance of budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation, the observance of which is able to ensure the effectiveness of the formation, distribution and use of budgetary funds. The main aspirations of the state to balance the budgets of all levels of the budget system to create a mechanism to improve the efficiency of the budget system are considered. It is stated that the achievement of this goal is directly related to the change in the federal law “on the suspension of certain provisions of the budget code of the Russian Federation” legal terms through the adoption of legal acts at the federal level, the level of the subject of the Russian Federation and the municipality.

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