FORMATION OF STRUCTURAL GRAPHS FOR SOLVING LOAD FLOW ANALYSIS IN THE PROBLEMS OF SECURITY OF HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEMS

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Мезенцев ◽  
A. Mezentsev ◽  
Сазонова ◽  
Svetlana Sazonova
Keyword(s):  
Heat Supply ◽  
Flow Analysis ◽  
Flow Distribution ◽  
Load Flow ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Heating Systems ◽  
Structural Graph ◽  
Load Flow Analysis ◽  
Heat Supply Systems ◽  
Supply Systems

The article is devoted to the formation of structural graph technology for heating systems in solving problems of analysis. Variants subscriber subsystem hardware design of heating systems and the corresponding fragments of the structural graph to solve the problems of the analysis of flow distribution in the unperturbed and perturbed states, respectively. Analysis of flow distribution is required for the practical implementation of tasks in order to ensure the safety of the systems under consideration.

scholarly journals Heat Pump Cycle Efficiency for Heat Supply

2020 ◽  
pp. 136-142
Author(s):  
Mykola Bosiy ◽  
◽  
Olexandr Kuzyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Pump ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Exergy Analysis ◽  
Conversion Factor ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Heating Systems ◽  
Energy And Exergy ◽  
Energy And Exergy Analysis ◽  
Heat Supply Systems ◽  
Supply Systems

The aim of the article is to analyze the literature and scientific publications on the effectiveness of the heat pump in heat supply systems and to study the efficiency of using the steam compression cycle of a heat pump in a heat supply system. Тo conduct energy and exergy analysis of heat pump efficiency indicators, the working fluid of which is freon R134a, when using natural waters as a source of low-potential thermal energy. The article analyzes the literature sources and scientific publications on the effectiveness of the heat pump in heat supply systems. The results of research of efficiency of application of the heat pump in systems of heat supply at use of natural waters as a source of low-potential thermal energy are presented. Energy and exergy analysis of heat pump efficiency indicators, the working fluid of which is R134a freon, was performed. The energy efficiency of the heat pump cycle was determined by the conversion factor of the heat pump. The thermodynamic efficiency of the heat pump in heat supply systems was evaluated using exergetic efficiency, which is one of the main indicators of the efficiency of heat pump processes and cycles. The calculation of energy indicators of the heat pump, such as: specific heat load in the evaporator and condenser, as well as the conversion factor of the heat pump. The calculation of exergetic efficiency for ambient temperature from +10 to -10 ºC. Thus, the energy and exergy analysis of the efficiency of the heat pump, the working fluid of which is Freon R134a with a conversion factor = 4.8. This indicates that the heat pump is a reliable, highly efficient, environmentally friendly source of energy for use in heating systems. A heat pump heating system will always consume less primary energy than traditional heating systems if natural water is used as a low-temperature heat source for the heat pump. The efficiency of the steam compression cycle of the heat pump largely depends on the temperature of low-potential heat sources. The use of HV in heating systems reduces greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional types of heat supply, which is relevant to the ecological state of the environment.

scholarly journals Improving the efficiency of heat release regulation in centralized heat supply systems

2020 ◽  
pp. 81-97
Author(s):  
O Shelimanova ◽  
◽  
A. Kolienko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Heat Dissipation ◽  
District Heating ◽  
Heating Systems ◽  
District Heating Systems ◽  
Heat Supply Systems ◽  
Supply Systems

Ensuring optimal hydraulic and thermal regimes in district heating systems (DHS) in the regulation of heat supply is an important factor in improving the energy and economic efficiency of DHS. In addition, high efficiency of the HS system is a factor that can ensure the preservation of its vital functions. Solving the problem of increasing the energy efficiency of the heat supply system is a complex problem that requires changes at all stages of heat transformation: in the energy source, heating networks and subscriber heating systems of heat consumers. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of heat dissipation control processes in district heating systems on their energy and economic efficiency, provide recommendations for improving control processes taking into account modern challenges and regulatory requirements, analyze heat dissipation temperature schedules and select the optimal temperature schedule. It is shown that the optimal is the combined quantitative and qualitative regulation of heat release, which should be carried out both at the energy source and at consumers. The paper considers the possibility of using combined control systems in the existing district heating systems of Ukrainian cities. It is shown that the achievement of high energy efficiency is possible only with the introduction of automatic individual heating points with weather control and pressure drop regulators at the inlet to the buildings in the subscriber heating systems. Calculations of the amount of heat consumption reduction of centralized heat supply systems with the introduction of optimal control systems are performed.

Experience and Prospects of Using Solar Energy for Heating Supply in Russia

2018 ◽  
pp. 26-60
Author(s):  
Vitaliy A. Butuzov ◽  
Vitaly V. Butuzov ◽  
Elena Bryantceva ◽  
Ilya Gnatyuk
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Solar Collector ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Solar Collectors ◽  
Heating Systems ◽  
Solar Heat ◽  
Diffuse Solar Radiation ◽  
Weather Stations ◽  
Heat Supply Systems ◽  
Supply Systems

Approaches to the organization of solar heat supply in Russia have a number of differences in comparison with the global experience, in particular, in the field of processing solar radiation data, designing solar collector designs, design techniques, construction and testing of solar heating systems, and the practice of creating and using solar plants. Examples of implementation of projects for creating heat supply systems in different regions of Russia are presented, from the southern (Krasnodar Territory) to the northern (Yakutia). A methodology for converting data for direct and diffuse solar radiation of NASA by taking into account the results of measurements of weather stations, which provides the possibility of their practical use, is presented. Data on the number, types, annual volumes of supplies, and names of producers of solar collectors in Russia are presented. Methodical approaches to the development of solar collectors structures based on the results of comparing the energy consumption for their production with the amount of energy produced by them during their lifetime are considered. A comparative analysis of solar design methodology in Russia and in Europe has been performed. Prospects for the construction of solar heat installations in Russia up to 2030 are considered.

scholarly journals DIGITAL MODELS OF STEADY MODES OF HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEMS BASED ON INVERSE CHARACTERISTICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 187-196
Author(s):  
N. I. Tomilova ◽  
◽  
Yu. M. Rybachuk ◽  
V. N. Golovachyova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Supply ◽  
Flow Distribution ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Graphic System ◽  
Digital Models ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Active Elements ◽  
Nodal Model ◽  
Heat Supply Systems ◽  
Supply Systems

Methods and algorithms of digital models for describing and solving the calculation of steady-state hydraulic regimes of heat supply systems, a modified nodal model for calculating the flow distribution,using the method of a new approach to forming a system of equations of nodal heads, in which not direct, but inverse characteristics of passive and active elements of the pipeline network are used. The result of the analysis of the numerical efficiency of the contour and nodal models based on the developed information-graphic system is presented.

The Use of Phosphate Compositions for Chemical Treatment of Make-Up Water in Centralized Heat Supply Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
pp. 605-609
Author(s):  
I.V. Ponurko ◽  
S.A. Krylova ◽  
A.S. Limarev ◽  
I.Y. Mezin
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Treatment ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Improve Quality ◽  
Water Heating ◽  
Heating Systems ◽  
Heat Supply Systems ◽  
Corrosive Activity ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
Positive Effect

The paper investigates two different protective phosphate compositions for the chemical treatment of water and the use of them with a view to improve quality of “make-up” water in water heating systems. The research proved a positive effect of reducing the corrosive activity of water and the amount of scale.

Experimental Research of Thermo-Hydraulic Separators and Dispatchers in Heat Supply Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 1385-1389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.V. Yavorovsky ◽  
D.O. Romanov ◽  
V.G. Khromchenkov
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
District Heating ◽  
Ansys Fluent ◽  
Heating Systems ◽  
Experimental Part ◽  
District Heating Systems ◽  
Heat Supply Systems ◽  
Supply Systems

This article is concerned with the research of thermos-hydraulic separators and dispatchers (THD) in heat supply systems and focuses on the experimental part of the research. Тhe experiments allowed to develop the ANSYS Fluent model in terms of accuracy and veracity. The developed model allows to predict operation of THD in different regimes. The results may be used for designing the systems with THD. Such systems may be low temperature district heating systems, where THD allow to hydraulically separate the circuits from each other.

MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE PARAMETRIC RESERVE OF HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEMS TO ENSURE OPERATIONAL SAFETY

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Светлана Сазонова ◽  
Svetlana Sazonova ◽  
Сергей Николенко ◽  
S. Nikolenko ◽  
Алла Звягинцева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Computational Experiment ◽  
Safe Operation ◽  
Heating Systems ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Heat Supply Systems ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Supply Systems

The procedure of forming a transport (parametric) reserve for heating systems of cities and settlements in cases of increasing line diameters with a constant network configuration is considered. For functioning heat supply systems, the formation of a reserve will ensure uninterrupted and safe operation. Safe operation is supposed to be ensured through analysis and prevention of possible emergency situations. The development of mathematical models of the transport reserve is based on the energy equivalent of subscriber subsystems of heating systems, which distinguishes the obtained mathematical models from existing analogues. To evaluate the impact of parametric optimization results on economic indicators, a computational experiment was conducted. As an object of study, the design scheme of a residential microdistrict was considered. The analysis of the obtained results of the computational experiment proved the operability of the obtained mathematical models of transport reservation for functioning heat supply systems. It is possible to make transport reservation for systems of any sizes and configurations or for the studied fragments of these systems. For practical application, it is of interest to calculate the parametric reserve of individual houses that have autonomous boiler rooms.

scholarly journals Calculation of Nodal Prices for Heat Energy in Heat Supply Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 06020
Author(s):  
Andrey Penkovskii ◽  
Oleg Khamisov ◽  
Angelica Kravets
Keyword(s):  
Heat Supply ◽  
Flow Distribution ◽  
Heat Supply System ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Heat Energy ◽  
Network Distance ◽  
Practical Research ◽  
Heat Supply Systems ◽  
Nodal Prices ◽  
Supply Systems

The article is devoted to the calculation of nodal prices for heat energy in heat supply systems. The problem, mathematical model and method of calculating nodal prices of heat energy for all consumers of the heat supply system considered, taking into account the different cost of heat production by sources, optimal flow distribution, and placement of consumers in the heat network (distance from the source). As the main computational tool for calculating nodal prices for heat energy, the Lagrange multiplier method used in the problem of modes optimizing in heat supply system, which allows explaining in detail the formation of the price for heat energy in each node. With the help of the proposed methodological support, practical research has been carried out for real heat supply system.

scholarly journals Optimization of the district heating zones

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Valery Stennikov ◽  
Ekaterina Mednikova ◽  
Ivan Postnikov
Keyword(s):  
Heat Supply ◽  
District Heating ◽  
Flow Distribution ◽  
Heat Supply System ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Effective Heat ◽  
Optimal Action ◽  
Technical And Economic Indicators ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
The City

A method for determining the optimal action zones of the centralized sources of thermal energy is developed using the calculation of the effective heat supply radius of consumers. The methodology allows to take into account the features of heat supply systems’ functioning, their technical and economic indicators, the uneven distribution of heat loads throughout the city, and limitations on the reliability of the system. Practical implementation of the proposed methodology on the scheme of operating a heat supply system is presented, the results of calculating the effective heat supply radius with their subsequent correction for reliability requirements are obtained. The application of this technique in the development of heat supply schemes for cities will allow to determine the boundaries of effective heat supply radii in all directions of the mains of heat networks, taking into account the optimal flow distribution of the coolant in them and the sections’ technical characteristics.

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