Business Models and Their Role in the Integration of International Quality Management Standards in the Activities of the Organization

Author(s):  
T. Smetanina ◽  
A. Kuznecov ◽  
M. Perfil'eva

All organizations involved in creating added value can be described using business models that represent their activities in an aggregated form. The business model answers an important business question about its value and effectiveness. The relationship of the business model with the quality management system (QMS) of the organization expands its ability to create a competitive business unit. If the organization's quality management system complies with international standards (ISO), then the level of competitiveness of a given business unit can be defined as international. Integration processes taking place in socio-economic relations provide for a significant role of standards in the activities of organizations that meet world standards. By creating a chain of interconnection of business models with the QMS, it is possible to increase the international and global level of sustainability of business units, as well as the territories in which they are located. The consequence of these processes is the increase in the efficiency of the implementation of development strategies and the reduction of risks caused by the loss of economic security.

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 02013
Author(s):  
Zane Drinke

Research background: Changes have become an important topic of discussion among enterprises making it a top priority, especially in addressing sustainability concerns. No other issue is as important as sustainability from the point of globalization. Discussion is about to work intensively towards reinventing existing business models and integrating some methods to stay competitive and profitable. It requires an updated management capability not only through the modernization of processes, but also the creation of a new level of value creation within the company. The Quality Management System (QMS) can be used as a tool for reconstruction of the business activities and creation of new innovative ideas in the company, which comply with changing customer preferences, revenue mechanisms, and, finally, processes and value chains. Purpose of the article: This research aims to analyse the transformation of a business model which is affected by implementation of the Quality Management system and to find out how it influences the sustainability of a business model. Methods: In this research the authors used content analysis method with inductive and deductive approach as well as methods of selection and survey of respondents and appropriate quantitative methods to process the obtained data. Findings & Value added: The results drawn from this research provide academics and practitioners with a better understanding of impacts that an adopted QMS have on business model dimensions within an enterprise. Findings of the research show whether these impacts aid them in becoming more sustainable. This knowledge can then be applied to strategies and management skills for the purpose of achieving better modelling results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 09027
Author(s):  
Olga Safonova ◽  
Lyudmila Tatarnikova

The model of a quality management system based on international standards ISO 9000 series is recognized in all the world. The aim of the article is to show the competitive advantages of a construction company in the modern market by improving its quality and product management system. We consider the implementation of the provisions of international standards ISO 9000 series as an effective solution to the problem. Quality improvement is a continuous work aimed at improving the technical level of product quality, quality of its manufacture, improving production elements and the quality system itself. The authors of the article give a specific method for improving the enterprise quality management system with a developed sequence. A risk-based approach to creating an enterprise quality management system was also considered. The main research methods in assessing the technical condition of certain building materials are differential, integrated and mixed methods. The authors show the calculation procedure using these methods, as well as the main results of their application. Then, the article provides a methodology for calculating the level of product quality, which is evaluated by a set of indicators, which do not include economic indicators.


Author(s):  
T. P. Mozhaeva

The article describes an approach to the development of a model of human resources management in the quality management system (QMS) of the organization on the basis of their dual nature and process approach in the interpretation of international standards ISO 9000:2015.The analysis of scientific views on the specifics of human resources. The ambiguity of the nature of human resources and in this regard the heterogeneity of personnel processes. The expediency of design of personnel processes on the basis of integration of such tools as methodology IDEF0, functional cost analysis (FSA), PDCA cycle is proved. In the context of risk-based thinking, an algorithm of personnel risk management based on SWOT analysis and statistical justification of the results is proposed. The application of the proposed approach will ensure the correct modeling of human resources management processes in the QMS.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Ivana Čandrlić - Dankoš

According to the international requirements of ISO 9001:2015, the conducting of the audit of the quality control system is a key prerequisite for checking the compliance of the system with the international standards requirements and the requirements of the organization's quality management system that applies them. The results of conducted internal audits contain information related to irregularities (noncompliance with the required norms), and recommendations for improvement, all of it aimed towards improving the existing business practices. Simultaneously, the analysis of the position of the Republic of Croatia on international competitiveness charts shows a significant lag in relation to the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The analysis of the comparison of the Republic of Croatia with other countries based on the analysis of international competitiveness shows lagging in all segments of competitiveness. Consequently, in line with the recommendations of the European Commission as part of the convergence program of national reforms in the Republic of Croatia, the weakness of the system is also reflected in the (non) efficiency of the public sector that needs to be improved. The work of local and regional self-government units (hereinafter referred to as management) in the Republic of Croatia is supervised by State administration bodies, institutions responsible for conducting business of legal and/or natural persons, assemblies in towns and counties, and within municipalities the municipal council as well as internal audit units and internal auditors if the management has implemented a quality management system according to one of the international standards. The question arises about the possibility of using audits as a form of quality management control as a strategic tool for improving the work of the administration, or more precisely the increasing of the efficiency of the system and raising the level of competitiveness. This paper gives a brief overview of the efficiency of the Croatian public administration presented through international competitiveness charts, an overview of the forms of work management oversight, with special emphasis on monitoring specificities according to the international standard ISO 9001:2015 and the Quality Control and Auditing Guidelines standard methodology and the ISO / IEC 19011: 2012. Professional and scientific literature regarding the experiences and the role of internal auditing in public administration has been consulted. The concluding remarks analyze the possibilities of using internal audits as the basis for improving the quality of the management system.


2020 ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
Ольга Володимирівна Нємченко ◽  
Альона Юріївна Кисилевська ◽  
Віталій Леонідович Костенко

In recent years, the security and defense sector of Ukraine has been undergoing reforms aimed at gaining the country's membership in the NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. One of the many aspects of these reforms is the introduction of some specific standards, in particular, the AQAP 2000 series standards in the quality management systems of military equipment enterprises. In the case of implementation of several international standards at the enterprise, there is a need to create integrated quality management systems. The article presents options for implementing two or more standards in the QMS of the enterprise, analyzes their disadvantages and advantages. The main requirements of the AQAP 2110 standard, which should be integrated with the requirements of the ISO 9001 standard in the context of the PDCA cycle ("Plan-Do-Check-Act"), are considered. The stages of the implementation of integrated QMS are described. The scheme of deliveries of products to the customer in which there is a certification of the quality management system of the manufacturer (supplier) by the external body on conformity assessment, control over the quality of production by military representation, and the government quality assurance GQA has resulted. Government quality assurance GQA means that the authorized national body carries out the process of assessing the conformity of the quality management system of the manufacturer (supplier) to the requirements of ISO 9001 and NATO standards AQAP 2000, which allows the customer to gain confidence in the quality of defense products. A special requirement is to draw up a Quality Plan, which defines the activities, processes, resources, responsibilities of the manufacturer, etc., to convince the customer and the GQA representative that the company can manufacture and supply products of appropriate quality and on time, because in case of defective products or failure to deliver is lost time for a replacement or waiting, and this is a constant risk to the country's combat readiness. Requirements for the content and design of the Quality Plan are given in the standard AQAP 2105. In addition to the above, the following specific requirements of AQAP 2110 are analyzed as the operation of the metrological support system at the enterprise according to DSTU ISO 10012, product configuration management with software according to ACMP 2100, risk management, etc.


2020 ◽  
Vol 321 ◽  
pp. 03012
Author(s):  
W B du Preez ◽  
G J Booysen

Although many cases of medical implants produced through additive manufacturing (AM) in Ti6Al4V have been reported in literature, most of these processes had not been qualified. To enable certification and commercialisation of medical implants and devices an ISO 13485:2016 quality management system was successfully implemented in the Centre for Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing (CRPM) at the Central University of Technology, Free State in South Africa. This certification covers qualification of both design, development and production of patient specific custom made titanium implants, as well as preoperative models, jigs and cutting guides in nylon by means of AM and supports commercialisation. With this quality management system as framework for ensuring the reliability and repeatability of the AM performed at the CRPM, the generation of data to validate the individual processes in the AM process chain was pursued. Sufficient research data has been produced and published to prove that medical implants produced through AM can fully comply with the international standards for material, physical, chemical and mechanical properties. In this paper the research performed towards the qualification of AM of Ti6Al4V medical implants is discussed. Examples are given of internationally leading work on utilising these implants in maxillofacial and orthopaedic surgeries.


2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 03082
Author(s):  
Andrey Yakovlev ◽  
Anna Chernikova ◽  
Maria Livintsova ◽  
Tatiana Lebedeva

When studying the development of the modern consumer market in Russia, a large number of low-quality goods and services remains constant. All this is fixed, despite the significant amount of domestic and international standards of the market system of accreditation and certification of the production processes of goods and services that are used in our country. It casts doubt on the feasibility of using quality management systems in Russia based on ISO 9000 due to their low efficiency. This requires the creation of a more advanced quality management system and the introduction into everyday practice of an effective mechanism that excludes the possibility of low-quality goods and services appearing on the markets. Based on systematic analysis of the reviewed literature the paper shows that organizations are not interested in providing consumer goods with the required quality, and the costumer himself cannot get an objective view of the real quality of the goods or services offered to him. The paper shows the need to create equal information conditions for all market participants from producer to consumer to optimize quality management systems. In conditions of the transition to digital economy concepts, the economic practice proves the effectiveness of the “Distributed registry” technology application. The possibility of falsifying information is extremely difficult. It is the basis for solving the problem of reducing transaction costs and, as a consequence, the management mechanism formation within the quality management systems.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Grigoryan

In modern conditions, an integrated quality management system (ISMC) that meets the requirements of several international standards and contributes to improving the efficiency of enterprise management, creating conditions for its sustainable development, as well as the competitiveness of the enterprise and its products is becoming more and more popular. The monograph considers theoretical and methodological approaches to quality management at the enterprise. The relevance of the application of an integrated quality management system, including at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex (MIC), consisting in the most effective management of the enterprise, energy efficiency and resource conservation, is justified. The assessment of the use of quality management tools at the defense industry enterprises was carried out, the trends in the development of defense industry enterprises were substantiated, a marketing approach was applied to the classification of defense industry enterprises, in particular by market type, which allows identifying potential consumers of enterprises ' products, the degree of production diversification. Organizational and economic approaches to the formation of an integrated quality management system are presented. The procedure for creating an ISMC is considered. The methodology and criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of ISMC are substantiated. The presented material is of practical importance and can be useful to specialists in quality management, graduate students, researchers, teachers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (6) ◽  
pp. 143-167
Author(s):  
Tatyana Sviyazova

The paper aims to study the nature of risk management in the context of quality management system. Through historical and logical methods of research, we analyze the stages of formation and development of ideas about risk and its impact to economic activity. We consider different definitions of risks that were formulated by economists and presented in international standards, and analyze key moments which characterize the economic content of risk. Based on the considered approaches we propose the author’s definition of risk. Further, attention is paid to different risk classifications, and we analyze most known approaches to risk classification. As an alternative approach, we propose an authorial classification of risks based on key processes of the organization’s quality management system. The consideration of risks by the quality management allows, on the one hand, to integrate risk management into the existing enterprise management system, on the other hand, to react more effectively to possible changes and to use a unified management mechanism. The results of the research can be applied in practice to improve the quality management system of organizations in various business areas and to form a risk management system within the organization.


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