scholarly journals A Comparative Research of Assessment System Development for Low Carbon and Sustainable Neighborhood

Author(s):  
Eun-Mi Shin ◽  
Byeongho Lee ◽  
Sung-Woo Shin
2015 ◽  
Vol 744-746 ◽  
pp. 2267-2270
Author(s):  
Ling Feng Ji

The low carbon sustainable residential evaluation system devotes to saving energy, reducing emission, and optimizing the living environment, which plays a key role in coping with global warming and the sustainable development of human. It was introduced and analyzed comprehensively the most representative international residential appraisal systems—British Code for Sustainable House, American LEED, Japanese CASBEE, Chinese Evaluation Standard for Green Building and Chinese Ecological Residential Assessment Manual from the aspects of development process, evaluation content, evaluation software, evaluation system marketization, public education and so forth. It was also analyze the advantages and limitations of those residential evaluation systems, and put forward the problems of the present Chinese low carbon sustainable residential assessment system and the measures to improve the future low carbon sustainable residential evaluation systems.


Author(s):  
Xiang Li ◽  
Weihua Wang ◽  
Weike Jing ◽  
Jin Shi ◽  
Fakun Zhuang

Abstract In recent years, ammonia leakage accidents occur frequently, which causes a great concern in China. Based on traditional risk analysis methods and the equipment characteristics, a risk evaluation method for small ammonia refrigeration units is proposed. The method includes a risk assessment model based on area division, a failure probability assessment method based on expert scoring system, a failure consequence assessment method based on regional population density and consequence mitigation measures, and a HAZOP risk correction method. Based on the proposed method, a risk assessment system of small ammonia refrigeration units is developed. This risk assessment method and system will provide a scientific basis to carry out the cold storage management in China.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Ya-Bo Shen ◽  
Hui-Xia Zhang

We probe into the key factors that possess significant effects on China’s CO2emissions during 1997–2012 on the basis of IPAT-LMDI model. Carbon dioxide emissions are specifically decomposed into CO2emission intensity, energy structure, energy intensity, industrial structure, economic output, and population scale effects. Results indicate that the paramount driving factors that resulted in the growth of CO2emissions are economic output, population scale, and energy structure. In contrast, energy intensity and industrial structure generally play an outstanding role in reducing emissions. This paper constructs a new weight assessment system by introducing “contribution value-significant factor-effect coefficient” to replace “contribution value-contribution rate” in the previous literature. According to the most significant positive effect and the most negative effect from the conclusion, we point out the effective policies that can not only accelerate the target of “China’s carbon emissions per unit of GDP could be cut down by 40–45% by 2020, from 2005 levels,” but also have crucial significance on the low-carbon economic development strategy of China.


2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 331-347
Author(s):  
TÕNIS PÕDER ◽  
TIIT LUKKI

Besides other approaches, interviewing main actors (decision-makers, consultants, developers) can provide valuable information about their subjective attitude as well as indicate probable weak areas and help in formulation of strategy for further research and EIA system development. This paper considers results of the survey conducted in Estonia in early 2008 as a part of national EIA system analysis. The survey covered main actors' contentment with different aspects such as EIA legislation, public participation, EIA outcomes, experts' qualification and impartiality, etc. As evidenced by what they have pointed out, the EIA system leaves much to be desired. All actors seemed to be worried about the low effectiveness of EIA. Deficiencies in public participation were also brought forward. Decision-makers trusted consultants' qualifications, but many of them felt that consultants were biased. However, the obtained results did not indicate any correlation between expert bias and contentment with EIA outcomes, perceived by decision-makers.


2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 2933-2937
Author(s):  
Bei Jia Huang ◽  
Hai Zhen Yang ◽  
Guo Ru ◽  
Shao Ping Wang

In order to meet the GHG reduction and sustainable goals in industry development, we need those strategies that are not only reducing GHG emissions but also not compromising other economic, environmental and social priorities. The low carbon and sustainable requirements in industry development are analyzed by reviewing the existing related researches. Multi-Attributive Assessment method is selected as the most appropriate one for the study. Indicators and utility value functions of the assessment system are accordingly set up. Building industry in Chongming, Shanghai is analyzed as case study. Most potential technologies and their preferential order are figured out after evaluation. CO2 emission reduction requirement in 2015 is worked out as 0.68 t for low carbon scenario and 1.36t for ideal scenario. Required building area is then calculated. Results show the low carbon scenario is possible to meet if the existing and new construction buildings can well apply the selected technologies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zarlis ◽  
Eka Purnama Harahap ◽  
Lina Naelal Husna

System development is a form of effort to improve the quality of the system to be more innovative. Raharja College is a college of computer science that has many systems to support its academic activities. At Raharja College there is a Thesis Session Assessment and Final Assignment system which makes it easy for lecturers as a media to provide a thesis trial or final assignment assessment. The Testing Assessment System is very important in the process of running a thesis trial or final assignment, because it makes it easier for lecturers to provide an assessment of the results of student thesis research. However, in the current assessment system, the testers have problems, which are still using local networks, which of course still use UTP cables as their connector. by online. In the development of the scoring system these testers use the method of swot analysis and elicitation. And use one of the PHP Framework, Yii Framework.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Congjing Ran ◽  
Kai Song ◽  
Le Yang

PurposeThere is no proposed solution to address the unresolved issues of constructing the Chinese university intellectual property information service system (IPISS) to promote the whole process service efficiency of IP creation, utilization, protection and management. The purpose of this paper is to propose a complete system, including theoretical framework and system development which addresses the existing difficulties to IP create, protect and transfer for researchers in universities. The paper shares the practice of utilizing the system developed by Wuhan University IP research team known as Wuhan University Intellectual Property Information Service System (WHU-IPISS).Design/methodology/approachFirst, the IPISS of 23 universities in China was investigated on the internet. Aiming at the deficiencies of the system, such as single service type, lack of patent display window, low management efficiency. This paper constructs the theoretical framework, proposes the IP ecological chain model, divides it into four sub-chains and carries on the functional design. Further, under the theoretical framework, the IPISS was developed, including the resource supply management system, user demand matching system, resource assessment system and expert support system. Finally, the system was applied to Wuhan University to provide IP services in the whole process for university researchers.FindingsWHU-IPISS realizes the functions of IP resource supply, demand matching, value evaluation and expert support. It solves the IP needs of university researchers and provides a guarantee for their technology research, patent portfolio, patent transfer and patent rights protection. It also improves the efficiency of IP service and can construct the IP ecosphere in universities.Originality/valueThe WHU-IPISS solution resolves issues of “How to develop the university IP whole process service model, fulfilling the IP service needs for universities' researchers”. The software will be released as open-source for other universities' use. The publishing model is also useful for those universities that intend to implement the IPISS.


Author(s):  
Irina Safitri Zen ◽  
Masilah Bandi ◽  
Kasturi Devi Karniah ◽  
Iklil Nabihah Binti Abu Bakar ◽  
Rozana Zakaria

The establishment of low carbon assessment initiatives is a crucial task especially at the city level. The determination of which source of carbon contributed more require robust data set and strategic approach. Hence, by using the campus as a small city approach, the establishment of carbon assessment and its’ reduction initiatives was required to keep track of the hotspot of the carbon source. The substantial amount of carbon source from campus operations such as energy consumption in the building, waste generation, and water consumption were identified. Moreover, as institutions of higher education, the execution of low carbon campus was initiated structurally involves the triangulation of research activities, teaching & learning and as well as campus operations or known as campus living lab approach. The application of low carbon cities framework, LCCF and assessment system enables to strategize the low carbon campus initiatives through the use of carbon footprint concept and the LCCF carbon track.


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