The Effects of Children's Temperament and Mothers' Reactions to Negative Emotions onthe Children's Emotional Regulation

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye-Won Lee ◽  
◽  
Mi-Kyoung Jin
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7263
Author(s):  
Aaron Rillo-Albert ◽  
Unai Sáez de Sáez de Ocáriz ◽  
Antoni Costes ◽  
Pere Lavega-Burgués

The education of pleasant interpersonal relationships is one of the great challenges of modern physical education. Learning to live together sustainably is also learning to transform conflicts and the negative emotions elicited by them. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the GIAM pedagogical model (of the Motor Action Research Group) through cooperation-opposition traditional sporting games with competition in the presence of motor conflicts (conflict transformation; relational well-being) and on emotional regulation (management of negative emotions; emotional well-being). Empirical research was carried out using an associative strategy (explanatory study) involving 222 secondary school students (Mage = 14.86; SD = 0.65). A seven-session pedagogical intervention was carried out based on a championship using the Marro (Prisoner’s Bar) game. The students answered two validated questionnaires of socio-emotional well-being, the Games and Emotions Scale (GES-II) and the Motor Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ), at three phases during the experience (beginning, middle, and end). The findings showed that, through the GIAM model, motor conflicts and the intensity of negative emotions were reduced. It was found that conflicts and negative emotions are part of the same phenomenon and that through an appropriate pedagogical program it is possible to turn them into experiences of socio-emotional well-being.


Author(s):  
Genevieve Dingle ◽  
Leah Sharman ◽  
Joel Larwood

Children are typically able to integrate emotion information from multiple cues by the age of 8 years, although their developmental trajectory for understanding emotions appears to slow down as they enter adolescence. Adolescence is a period of intense emotions and the age group with the highest consumption of music. In this chapter, we argue that young people may be emotionally immersing in music as a way of ‘practising’ negative emotions and developing their emotional regulation skills. We present data showing that emotional immersion is one mechanism through which music is linked with wellbeing among young people. An international survey of 372 participants shows that young people use music more to immerse in sadness and anger than those aged over 25 years. Finally, studies in which angry or sad mood was evoked reveal that participants select music that allowed them to immerse in these emotions which helped to process them.


Author(s):  
Ki Ming Hui ◽  
Timothy C. Bednall ◽  
Lu Wang ◽  
Karin Sanders

Research on the effects of cultural diversity on individual team member performance has typically assumed a linear relationship, but has yielded mixed findings. In the study, we address these inconsistencies by hypothesizing an optimal (mid-range) level of diversity that maximizes performance. Given the potential for negative emotions to arise within a diverse team, we also hypothesize that team members who employ emotional self-regulation strategies will demonstrate stronger performance. We adopt an individual-level perspective, assessing diversity as the cultural dissimilarity between each individual and their teammates. Using a sample of 103 postgraduate students (23 teams with 3–6 participants in each), we found evidence of a curvilinear relationship between cultural dissimilarity and individual team member performance. Contrary to our expectations, we found that individual performance is greatest at very low and very high levels of dissimilarity. In terms of emotional regulation strategies, we found that cognitive reappraisal was associated with higher performance, but there was no evidence for the effects of expressive suppression. Together, the present findings challenge the assumption that the diversity-performance relationship is linear. Our findings also indicate individual performance in culturally diverse teams is influenced by individuals’ use of cognitive reappraisal to regulate negative emotions.


Author(s):  
Н.А. Фомина ◽  
М.М. Аипова

В статье обоснована актуальность психологического исследования ответственности личности. Представлены отдельные психологические взгляды на проблему ответственности человека. Проанализированы результаты эмпирического исследования индивидуально-типологических особенностей данного свойства у студентов. Описаны содержательно-смысловой и инструментально-стилевой аспекты ответственности «энергичного» и «астенично-затрудняющегося» типов ее реализации, представители которых различались преимущественно динамическими, эмоциональными и регулятивными особенностями. Авторами установлено, что студенты с «энергичным» типом реализации ответственности, четко осознавая ее высокую важность для различных сфер жизни, демонстрировали устойчивое стремление к проявлению ответственности и развитию навыков ответственного поведения, преодолению возникающих трудностей и препятствий, ориентировались на свои внутренние ресурсы и силы, не полагаясь на помощь окружающих и волю случайных обстоятельств; ощущали большую результативность ответственного поведения в личностно значимой сфере, несмотря на то, что в основе их стремления к проявлению и развитию ответственности лежали и эгоистические, и социоцентрические цели и мотивы: они в равной мере руководствовались как личными установками, намерениями и интересами, связанными с удовлетворением собственных планов и исполнением желаний, самовыражением, раскрытием своих способностей и потенциала, так и стремлениями выполнить долг, оказать помощь близким, соответствовать ожиданиям значимых других. В различных ситуациях они переживали и позитивные, и негативные эмоции и чувства в зависимости от степени новизны и сложности предстоящей задачи, а также оценки достаточности собственной компетентности для ее выполнения. В то время как студенты с «астенично-затрудняющимся» типом реализации ответственности, также осознавая значимость данного свойства, проявляя его и при решении практических задач в предметной сфере, и в процессе саморазвития, самоактуализации и активно регулируя его проявления, характеризовались неустойчивым стремлением проявлять ответственное поведение, более негативным эмоциональным фоном, тревожностью, неуверенностью в себе в ситуациях необходимости проявления данного свойства. Знание специфических индивидуально-типологических особенностей ответственности студентов выделенных типов, учет сильных и слабых сторон этого важнейшего свойства личности у каждого из них помогут вузовским психологам, педагогам и самим студентам определить направления работы по его развитию и коррекции. The article substantiates the relevance of psychological research of personal responsibility. It analyzes different psychologists’ views on the issue of human responsibility. It analyzes the results of empirical research pertaining to individual and typological characteristics of student responsibility. It describes the conceptual and instrumental aspects of responsibility in vigorous and asthenic people who differ in their emotional dynamics and emotional regulation. The author maintain that vigorous students fully appreciate the importance of various spheres of life, they do their best to behave responsibly, to overcome challenges, to rely on their internal resources and strengths and not on external factors, such as external help. Vigorous students see the results of their responsible behaviour. Driven by initially selfish and sociocentric interests, these students assist others, fulfill their duties, meet the expectations of other people who are important for them. Facing a new task, such students assess whether they are competent enough to complete it. In different situations, they experience both positive and negative emotions. Asthenic students fully appreciate the importance of responsible behaviour, however, they do not always behave responsibly, they often experience negative emotions and anxiety. In situations that require responsible behavior, they experience problems with self-esteem and self-confidence. Knowing specific individual and typological characteristics of student responsibility, taking into consideration their strengths and weaknesses, university psychologists and educators will be ale to help students to become more responsible and efficient.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 361
Author(s):  
Endang Mei Yunalia ◽  
Idola Perdana Sulistyoning Suharto

Aggressive behavior is a behavior disorder especially if it occurs repeatedly and persists for at least 6 months. Aggressive behavior occurs because adolescent express negative emotions in an inappropriate way. The solution to help adolescent to be able to express emotions appropriately is with emotion regulation therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of emotional regulation therapy on the level of aggressive behavior in young men. This research is a Quasy experimental study using one group pre-post test design with control design. The population in this study was all young men with "X" high school. A sample of 48 respondents were selected using purposive sampling which was divided into 24 respondents in the intervention group and 24 respondents in the control group. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Statistical test results show that p = 0,000 (p-value <0.05), which means that there is an influence of emotional regulation therapy on aggressive behavior in young men with aggressive behavior so that it proves a decrease in the level of aggressive behavior in young men. Based on the results of this study it can be seen that emotional regulation therapy is one way that can be given to adolescents to reduce the level of aggressive behavior in adolescents through efforts to control negative emotions.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruosi Shao ◽  
Zhen Shi ◽  
Di Zhang

BACKGROUND In February, 2020, the Chinese government imposed a complete lockdown of Wuhan and other cities in Hubei Province to contain the spike of the new COVID-19 cases. Although such measures are effective in prevent the spread of the virus, medical professionals strongly voiced a caveat concerning the pandemic emotional burnout at the individual level. Although the lockdown limited individuals’ interpersonal communication with people in their social networks, it is common that individuals turn to social media to seek and share health information, exchange social support, and express pandemic-generated feelings. OBJECTIVE Based on a holistic and multilevel perspective, this study examined how pandemic-related emotional exhaustion enacts intrapersonal, interpersonal and hyperpersonal-level emotional regulation strategies, and then evaluated the effectiveness of these strategies, with a particular interest in understanding the role of hyperpersonal-level regulation or social media-based regulation. METHODS Using an online panel, this study sampled 538 Chinese internet users from Hubei Province, the epicenter of the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Survey data collection lasted for 12 days from February 7 to February 18, two weeks after Hubei Province being placed under quarantine. The sample has an average age of 35 years old (range=18-78, SD=10.65) and a majority being married (68.6%). RESULTS Using structural equation modeling, this study finds that intrapersonal-level (B=.22, β=.24, p<.001) and interpersonal-level emotional regulation strategies (B=.35, β=.49, p<.001) are positively associated with individuals’ outcome reappraisal. In contrast with intrapersonal and interpersonal-level regulations, hyperpersonal-level (social media-based) regulation strategies, such as disclosing and retweeting negative emotions, are negatively related to the outcome reappraisal (B=-1.00, β=-.80, p<.001). CONCLUSIONS Consistent with the previous literature, intrapersonal-level regulation (such as cognitive reappraisal, mindfulness, and self-kindness) and interpersonal-level supportive interaction may generate a buffering effect on emotional exhaustion, and promote individuals’ reappraisal towards the stressful situation. However, hyperpersonal-level regulation may exacerbate the experienced negative emotions, and impedes reappraisal of the pandemic situation. It is speculated that retweeting content that contains pandemic-related stress and anxiety may cause the digital emotion contagion. Individuals who share other people’s negative emotional expression on social media are likely to be affected by the negative affect contagion. More importantly, the possible benefits of intrapersonal and interpersonal-level emotion regulations may be cancelled out by social media or hyperpersonal regulation. It suggests the necessity to conduct social media-based health communication intervention to mitigate the social media-wide negative affect contagion if lockdown policies related to highly infectious diseases were to be initiated.


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