scholarly journals Niche partitioning on Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) and human in space and resources in Riau, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
YOHANES WISNU SUKMANTORO ◽  
HADI SUKADI ALIKODRA ◽  
AGUS PRIJONO KARTONO ◽  
EFRANSJAH EFRANSJAH

Abstract. Sukmantoro YW, Alikodra HS, Kartono AP, Efransjah. 2019. Niche partitioning on Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) and human in space and resources in Riau, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1362-1373. Research on elephant and human niches at Balai Raja and Tesso Nilo have been done for 6 years (2012-2017). The study was conducted by recording the distribution of elephants and communities. The distribution of elephants was identified through an installed GPS Collar in 3 groups of elephants (Butet, Angelina and Desma) since 2012. In 2016, data collection of resources was done through OLI 8+ Landsat imagery and records from the field. From the results of the study, elephants (Desma, Angelina and Butet groups) and humans have significantly different niches in space, but in terms of resources, all three elephant groups are almost the same to use them. In the context of niche partitioning of resources, Desma group used more thenatural forest, swamp and wasteland areas than the communities. InTesso Nilo, elephants groups used more open land than the communities.The overlapping between elephant and human creates human-elephant conflicts. For this reason, strengthening the niche partitioning strategy in space and resources can be a solution to conflict reduction. In addition, if elephants with humans are forced to live in the same space and resources, they develop strategies of neutralism or coexistence. For the community, converting plant commodities in the direction of an elephant's dislike (still of economic value) can reduce losses for the community and create a non-disturbing relationship between elephant and human. Examples of what the community has done are cassava cultivation and timber industry concession strategy in planting Acacia which is relatively not detrimental to the company even though the plant is damaged by an elephant.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ayers ◽  
G.P. Course ◽  
G.R. Pasco

[Extract from Executive Summary] To enhance sustainability and foster resilience within Scotland’s inshore fishing communities an effective system of collecting and sharing relevant data is required. To support business decisions made by vessel owners as well as informing fisheries managers and those involved in marine planning it will be vital to collect a range of information which will provide a robust understanding of fishing activity, the economic value of the sector and its importance within local communities. The SIFIDS Project was conceived to assist in attaining these goals by working alongside fishers to develop and test technology to automatically collect and collate data on board vessels, thereby reducing the reporting burden on fishers. The project built upon previous research funded through the European Fisheries Fund (EFF) and was designed to deliver a step change in the way that inshore fisheries in Scotland could be managed in cooperation with the industry. The project focussed on inshore fishing vessels around Scotland, where spatio-temporal information on the distribution of vessels and associated fishing effort is data deficient. The whole project was broken down into 12 highly integrated work packages. This is the integrated report for work packages 2A and 2B, entitled’ Development and Pilot Deployment of a Prototypic Autonomous Fisheries Data Harvesting System’ (2A) and ‘Investigation into the Availability and Adaptability of Novel Technological Approaches to Data Collection’ (2B).


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-43
Author(s):  
Enny Insusanty ◽  
Ambar Tri Ratnaningsih

This study aims to determine the estimated economic value of water in Rumbio Forest Indigenous Prohibition for domestic use existing community around the forest. The method of data collection is done in a survey by random sampling. The economic value of water for domestic use Rp 347 871 206 per year. Willingness to pay (WTP) is Rp1.907.657.086 per year in order to obtain the consumer surplus of Rp 1,559,785,880 per year. In addition there are 13 businesses sales of water to three villages around the Rumbio forest indigenous prohibition.


Author(s):  
Naimatul Hasanah Hasanah ◽  
Iwan Triyuwono ◽  
Ali Djamhuri

This study aims to build the new concept of sharia value added. Value added is the main concept of measuring income to find out the performance of an entity. Meanwhile, the sharia value added is the economic, mental and spiritual value added. The kaamilah sharia value added with the Qur'anic morals is a construction of the value added concept. This study used a qualitative method with the type of literature study research, namely research in which data collection was carried out by collecting data from various literatures. The results of this study were the concept of kaamilah sharia value added with the Qur'anic morals, namely economic value added (in the form of money), mental and spiritual value added (in the form of altruistic sense, pleasure, brotherhood sense, justice, truth, honesty and trust, preserves nature, and the sense of God's presence) which is obtained, processed, and distributed in a halal manner and in which morals are attached as a vein in all aspects of life to carry out the mandate and responsibility of the intrinsic owner of property, namely God.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 762-775
Author(s):  
Mansurya Mansurya ◽  
Abdi Akbar Idris ◽  
Anwar Anwar

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Bumi Sarana Utama during 2015 to 2019 using the method Economic Value Added (EVA). Data collection used using documentation techniques. The results showed that the value of the Economic Value Added (EVA) of PT. Bumi Sarana Utama during 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2019 was negative (EVA < 0) which means the company is not able to provide or generate economic added value in its operational activities. Even though they had a positive value in 2017, they could no longer maintain this condition in 2018 and 2019. This was due to a consistent decline in operating profit (NOPAT) and changes in the capital structure whose value fluctuated and tended to decline as a result of the changing urgency of asphalt demand. to the concrete and make the EVA value of PT. Bumi Sarana Utama continues to have a negative trend.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-149
Author(s):  
Windy Ramadhanty ◽  
Wirania Swasty

Indonesia has a great and priceless culinary potential of the archipelago. The culinary industry sector in Indonesia currently has a vast and increasing market, because this culinary sector is quite promising because it has economic value but still has advantages. Talamak Bowl is a small and medium enterprise (SME) in Bandung that is engaged in culinary specialties of West Sumatra. This business is still not well known by the public and there has been no increase in sales. Seeing the increasing number of culinary industry SMEs in the city of Bandung, it is necessary to have strong and effective promotional activities in offering products to many audiences in order to be superior than the others. Overcoming the problems above, then the design of promotional media is carried out by using data collection methods through observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature and the analytical method used is a comparison matrix to form the design concept. After getting conclusions from the method, the promotional media that created are applied to the name card, ambient media, brochures, e-posters and other supporting media. This design was made by combining two concept which is illustration and product photography. This design is expected that the problems faced will be resolved


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baiq Farhatul Wahidah ◽  
Norma Afiati ◽  
Jumari Jumari

Abstract. Wahidah BF, Afiati N, Jumari. 2021. Community knowledge of Amorphophallus muelleri Blume: Cultivation and utilization in Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2731-2737. Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) is a member of the Araceae edible family currently popular on Java island, Indonesia. In the last five years, this plant which has high economic value due to its various benefits as a food plant and medicinal plant has been cultivated in Central Java. This study aims to determine the knowledge of the people in Central Java about porang plant, its cultivation, and its use in people's lives. The method used is a qualitative method by applying data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Besides general interviews, this study gains more information from some informants whose purposively chosen amongst the respondents as people knowledgeable about porang in general, and in particular A. muelleri. Results showed that people in Central Java do have knowledge about porang plant even though it was not used as food ingredient. Public knowledge about porang cultivation is obtained from various sources including social media and people who strive for porang with success. Therefore, since the community is currently aware of the potential and economic values of porang, they have started to cultivate it. Porang has enormous potential to be developed in the future and provide welfare for the community.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 194-203
Author(s):  
Eko Pranandhita ◽  
Sidik Rahman Usop ◽  
Hendrik Segah

Forest honey is widely known as non-timber forest products (NTFPs) with high economic value and contains many beneficial substances for human body. Forest honey in several villages in South Barito district has been managed traditionally. This study aims to describe the processes of forest honey cultivation and the application of local wisdom values in a group of honeybee farmer in Muara Ripung Village, South Barito. A qualitative measurement through in-depth interview and field observations were applied in data collection and analysis. The results show that forest honey management helps to sustain forest area since forest is essential to support the availability of honey nest and bees feed. In addition, farmers also still use traditional harvesting tools and procedures as did by their predecessors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
Junaid ◽  
Ansyari Mone ◽  
Muchlas M Tahir

This study aims to determine motorization innovation in increasing the income of fishermen in the Liukang Kalmas Subdistrict of Pangkep Regency and to determine the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of the innovation. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, data collection is done using interviews by selecting informants through probability sampling. Data is collected from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that boats with motor engines are important to be used by fishermen who are specifically used to search for Torani or flying fish that have high economic value, through motorization innovations fishermen's income is much more increased not only limited to the needs of fishermen families but can provide additional on income. Then the supporting factor is government assistance in the form of facilities for fishermen who are poor and less able in the form of engines or motorboats. While the inhibiting factors are natural conditions that do not support and the cost of repair and operation of the ship resulting in fishermen's income cut.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Dewi Tuti Muryati ◽  
Dhian Septiandani ◽  
Efy Yulistyowati

<p>Bankrupt is a situation where the debtor is unable to make payments on his debts to one or more creditors. With the general confiscation against the bankruptcy estate, the management and settlement of property made by a debtor or a curator or Heritage Hall (BHP) under the supervision of the Supervisory Judge who appointed simultaneously by the Commercial Court at the time of the decision of a declaration of bankruptcy debtors. This is in accordance with the provisions of Article 69 paragraph (1) of Law No. 37 of 2004 which states that "the task of the curator is to perform maintenance and bankruptcy assets or settlement". The problems studied were the setting responsibilities in the management and settlement curator of the bankruptcy estate pursuant to Act No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and PKPU, and the responsibility of the curator and the obstacles encountered on the fulfillment of the rights of creditors in the administration and settlement of separatist bankruptcy assets. The method used in this research is normative juridical approach; specification research is descriptive; methods of sampling conducted with a purposive, methods of data collection using secondary data and primary data. Secondary data used include the primary legal materials, secondary law, and tertiary legal materials; then analyzed qualitatively. The survey results revealed that the setting responsibilities curator of the management and settlement of the treasure stipulated in Article 69 paragraph (1), Article 15 paragraph (3), Article 16 paragraph (1), Article 98, Article 99 of Law No. 37 of 2004, which in essence, is to carry out all efforts to secure the bankruptcy estate for the benefit of the debtor and the creditors. If the responsibility of the curator in the management and settlement bankruptcy estate associated with the rights of creditors separatists, based on Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and PKPU requires that efforts are made to increase the economic value of the bankruptcy estate, with the hope of the rights of all creditors especially creditors take precedence right, can be met in accordance with the amount of receivables. Curators are also required to have high integrity, professional and adhere to professional and ethical standards.<em></em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Nalal Muna ◽  
Mutia Rahmi Pratiwi ◽  
Barkah Alkhaliq

<p>This study aimed<ins cite="mailto:Author" datetime="2020-10-25T10:56"> </ins>to examine the effect of customer perceived value on the loyalty of mobile wallet (m-wallet) users. Payment using mobile wallet offers several benefits for consumer in terms of functional, social, and economic value. Meanwhile, Service-Dominant Logic was<ins cite="mailto:Author" datetime="2020-10-25T10:56"> </ins>used to explain consumer’s experience in utilizing mobile wallet for payment. Furthermore, a quantitativeapproach with<ins cite="mailto:Author" datetime="2020-10-25T10:56"> </ins>questionnaire was used for data collection, and<ins cite="mailto:Author" datetime="2020-10-25T10:58"> </ins>a total of 325 users participated as the respondents. A purposivesampling technique was used to determine the sample criteria i.e. active m-wallet users with a minimum usage<ins cite="mailto:Author" datetime="2020-10-25T10:58"> </ins>of 1 year. The result showed that all the hypotheses are supported. This indicated that customer perceived value consist of functional, economic, and social value, which have positive and significant impact on satisfaction that leads to customer loyalty. Meanwhile, satisfactionis the most salient predictor of customer loyalty. Therefore, financial technology provider needs to pay more attention to customer perceived value, especially in terms of functional, economic and social aspect.</p>


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