The The effects of decomposing mangrove leaf litter and its tannins on water quality and the growth and survival of tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon) post-larvae

Abstract. Rejeki S, Middeljans M, Widowati LL, Ariyati RW, Elfitasari T, Bosma RH. 2019. The effects of decomposing mangrove leaf litter and its tannins on water quality and the growth and survival of tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon) post-larvae. Biodiversitas 20: 2750-2757. Shrimp farming in Demak, Indonesia is often practiced in silvo-aquaculture systems in which mangrove trees are planted on pond bunds. As such, mangrove leaves and its substrates may have impact on penaeid shrimp production. In this area, mangrove re-growth proceeded with Avicennia marina while planting is mostly done with Rhizophora apiculata. We compared the effects of decomposing fresh leaves of A. marina and R. apiculata on water quality and on the performance of Penaeus monodon postlarvae (PL). A hundred of PL21 (postlarvae aged 21 days with weight of 0.28 g) were stocked in each of 30 aerated tanks containing 800 liters of brackish water (salinity of 21 ppt) for 37 days. Five treatments with three replicates for each mangrove species were assigned by adding into the tanks of 0.125, 0.25, and 0.5 g L-1 of air-dried leave, 0.125 of g L-1 minced leave and 0.125 g L-1 of leachate of minced leaves. The PLs were fed 3 times daily with pellets at 10 % of initial total body weight. Water quality parameters were recorded daily. Tannin, H2S and NH3-N concentrations were measured every ten days. Prawn's body weight (BW) was measured and specific growth rate (SGR, % day-1) and survival rate (SR, %) were calculated after the end of experiment. Results were analyzed with ANOVA and Pearson's correlation. The results showed that tannin in decomposing mangrove leaf litter up to a concentration of 0.5 mg g-1 did not have a significant effect on water quality and on the growth and survival of P. monodon PL. However, increasing leaf litter concentrations showed an increase in NH3-N concentration due to organic matter degradation. The accumulation of NH3-N may have caused the slow growth of shrimp PL in A. marina treatment. Shrimp PL in leaf litter leachates treatment has a higher growth rate than those PL in regular leaf litter in relation to nutritional value. Survival and growth varied from 62 ±14 to 70 ± 8% and 3.1±2.1 to 5.5±1.2% day-1, respectively. Although decomposing mangrove leaves of A. marina and R. apiculata had no toxic effects on P. monodon PL up to a concentration of 1.25 g L-1, but causing severe mortality for shrimp in tanks without water exchange. As a conclusion, the present of mangrove leaves in brackish water ponds with insufficient water exchange can be harmful to shrimps. However, if the water exchange is good, decomposed mangrove leaves can become organic fertilizer that beneficial for the growth of natural food for the shrimps

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Synergistic effects of mangrove leaf litter and supplemental feed on water quality, growth and survival of shrimp (Penaeus monodon, Fabricius, 1798) post larvae

Aquaculture ◽

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737237 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 737237

Author(s):

Md. Iftakharul Alam ◽

Adolphe O. Debrot ◽

Moin Uddin Ahmed ◽

Md. Nazmul Ahsan ◽

M.C.J. Verdegem

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Leaf Litter ◽

Synergistic Effects ◽

Penaeus Monodon ◽

Growth And Survival ◽

Supplemental Feed

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The effects of the decomposition of mangrove leaf litter on water quality, growth and survival of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798)

Aquaculture ◽

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.04.068 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 250 (3-4) ◽

pp. 700-712 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Tran Ngoc Hai ◽

Amararatne Yakupitiyage

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Leaf Litter ◽

Penaeus Monodon ◽

Growth And Survival ◽

Black Tiger Shrimp ◽

Tiger Shrimp

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Growth of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon post-larvae fed on Artemia containing Vibrio SKT-b probiotic

Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia ◽

10.19027/jai.12.79-85 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 79 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

. Widanarni ◽

Yani Hadiroseyani ◽

Asri Sutanti

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Body Weight ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Sea Water ◽

Penaeus Monodon ◽

Environmentally Friendly ◽

Probiotic Bacteria ◽

Growth And Survival ◽

Tiger Shrimp ◽

Shrimp Production

ABSTRACT Application of probiotic bacteria is an alternative technology to increase shrimp production in an environmentally friendly aquaculture. Administration of probiotic bacteria can be conducted through artificial feed or live food such as Artemia. This study was done to examine the effectiveness of various doses of probiotic Vibrio SKT-b through Artemia on the growth and survival of post-larval shrimp. Tiger shrimp at a stage of PL 10 was reared in glass jars filled with 2 L of sea water at a density of 10 larva/L. The study consisted of five probiotic concentrations control (0 cfu/mL), A (103 cfu/mL), B (104 cfu/mL), C (105 cfu/mL), and D (106 cfu/mL). Administration of various doses of probiotic bacteria Vibrio SKT-b through Artemia significantly increased the growth rate in term of the length and weight, but had no effect on survival. The results found that treatment D (106 cfu/mL) gave an increase in body weight, length and survival rate of 22.53%/day, 0.080 cm/day and 95%, respectively. Keywords: probiotic, Artemia, tiger shrimp ABSTRAK Aplikasi bakteri probiotik merupakan salah satu alternatif teknologi untuk meningkatkan produksi budidaya udang yang ramah lingkungan. Pemberian bakteri probiotik dapat dilakukan melalui pakan buatan atau pakan alami seperti Artemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas pemberian berbagai dosis bakteri probiotik Vibrio SKT-b melalui Artemia terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup pascalarva udang windu. Stadia udang windu yang digunakan adalah pascalarva (PL) 10. Udang dipelihara dalam wadah kaca volume 3 L yang diisi air laut 2 L dengan kepadatan 10 ekor/L. Penelitian ini terdiri atas lima perlakuan yaitu kontrol (dosis bakteri probiotik 0 cfu/mL), A (103 cfu/mL), B (104 cfu/mL), C (105 cfu/mL), dan D (106 cfu/mL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian berbagai dosis bakteri probiotik Vibrio SKT-b melalui Artemia berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai kelangsungan hidup. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan D (106 cfu/mL) dengan pertumbuhan bobot 22,53%/hari, pertumbuhan panjang 0,08 cm/hari, dan sintasan 95%. Kata kunci: probiotik, Artemia, udang windu

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Commentary on “Heritability and genetic correlations of growth and survival in black tiger prawn Penaeus monodon reared in tanks” [Aquaculture 259 (2006) 138–145]

Aquaculture ◽

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.05.021 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 282 (1-4) ◽

pp. 147-148 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Matthew Kenway ◽

Michael Macbeth ◽

Matthew Salmon ◽

Cameron McPhee ◽

John Benzie

Keyword(s):

Penaeus Monodon ◽

Genetic Correlations ◽

Growth And Survival ◽

Black Tiger Prawn ◽

Tiger Prawn

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WATER QUALITY AND ITS EFFECT ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL RATE OF LOBSTER REARED IN FLOATING NET CAGE IN EKAS BAY, WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis ◽

10.29244/jitkt.v6i2.9011 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Muhammad Junaidi ◽

Mat Sardi Hamzah

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Growth Rate ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Quality Data ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

Growth And Survival ◽

Water Quality Status ◽

Net Cage ◽

Quality Status ◽

Effect On Growth

ABSTRACT The development of lobster farming in floating net cage in Ekas Bay caused an environmental degradation such as decrease water quality due to some aquaculture wastes. The purposes of this study were to determine the status of water quality and their effect on growth and survival rate of lobster reared in floating net cages (FNC) in the Ekas Bay, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Water sample collection and handling referred to the APHA (1992). Analyses of water quality data were conducted using Principal Component Analysis. Determination of the water quality status of Ekas Bay was performed with STORET system. Multivariate analyses were used to determine the relationship between water quality, growth, and survival rate of lobster reared in FNC. Results showed that Ekas Bay water quality status was categorized in class C (medium contaminated), which exceeded some quality standard parameters such as ammonia (0.3 mg/l), nitrate (0.008 mg/l), and phosphate (0.015 mg/l). During lobster farming activities feeding with trash fish for 270 days, we obtained daily growth rate of 0.74% (lower than normal growth rate of 0.86%), survival rate of 66% (lower than normal survival rate of 86.7%), and feed conversion ratio of 11.15. Ammonia was found as a dominant factor reducing growth and survival rate of lobster reared in FNC. Keywords: water quality, lobsters, growth, survival, Ekas Bay

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APPLICATION OF BIOFLOC TECHNOLOGY IN INTENSIVE FARMING AFFECTED PRODUCTION AND BLOOD PERFORMANCES OF THE CATFISH [Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)]

Jurnal Teknologi ◽

10.11113/jt.v78.8212 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 78 (4-2) ◽

Author(s):

Sri Hastuti ◽

Subandiyono Subandiyono

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Growth Rate ◽

Water Exchange ◽

Heterotrophic Bacteria ◽

Clarias Gariepinus ◽

Stocking Density ◽

Relative Growth ◽

Intensive Farming ◽

Biofloc Technology ◽

Control Water

The biofloc technology can control water quality under negligible water exchange. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of stocking density on production and blood performance of catfish (Clarias gariepinus [Burchell, 1822]). The catfish were reared in biofloc system (heterotrophic bacteria and addition of sugar for a period of 10 wk and used three levels of density i.e. (500, 1 000, and 1 500) fish per m2. The production increased with the increasing of stocking density, relative growth rate decreased with the increasing of that. The stocking density of 1 500 fish per m2 on the biofloc technology can support maximum catfish production, health and proper water quality.

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Effect of water exchange, salinity regime, stocking density and diets on growth and survival of domesticated black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon (Fabricius, 1798) reared in sand-based recirculating systems

Aquaculture ◽

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.01.021 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 338-341 ◽

pp. 253-259 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Hoa Nguyen Duy ◽

Greg John Coman ◽

Mathieu Wille ◽

Roeland Wouters ◽

Hung Nguyen Quoc ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Water Exchange ◽

Penaeus Monodon ◽

Stocking Density ◽

Salinity Regime ◽

Growth And Survival ◽

Black Tiger Shrimp ◽

Effect Of Water ◽

Tiger Shrimp

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Growth of green catfish seed fed on sludge worm and artificial feed combination

Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia ◽

10.19027/jai.12.18-24 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 18

Author(s):

Netti Aryani ◽

Niken Ayu Pamungkas ◽

. Adelina

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Body Weight ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Artificial Diet ◽

Daily Growth Rate ◽

Daily Growth ◽

Growth And Survival ◽

Absolute Length ◽

The Absolute ◽

Mystus Nemurus

ABSTRACT This research aimed to obtain information of growth and survival of green catfish (Mystus nemurus) juvenile fed with sludge worm (Tubifex sp.; T) and artificial diet (PB) and added with the combination of 50% soybean pulp waste and 50% freshwater trash fish. Feeding was performed in several variation of time during 40 days of fish rearing. Average body length of juvenile was 12 mm and weight 2.8±0.0 mg, maintained at a density of 30 individuals/aquarium. The treatment in this research was T10PB30 (8–18 days old juvenile were fed with sludge worm and 18–48 days old fish were fed with artificial diet), T20PB20 (8–28 days old juvenile were fed with sludge worm and 28–48 days old were fed with artificial diet), T30PB10 (8–38 days old juvenile were fed with sludge worm and 38–48 days old were given artificial diet), PB40 (8–48 days old juvenile were fed artificial diet), T40 (8–48 days old juvenile were fed with sludge worm). The results indicated that the treatment of 40 days feeding with sludge worm provided the best growth and survival as daily growth rate of 16.4±28.0 g/day, the growth of the absolute length was 43.60±0.01 mm, the absolute body weight 2,047.2±35.0 mg and the survival rate was 96.44%. The best artificial feeding treatment was feeding with sludge worm for 30 days and with 10 days of artificial diet, results in daily growth rate of 4.53±0,25 mm/day, the growth of the absolute length 40.00±0.04 mm, the absolute body weight 1,447.2±15.0 mg, and the survival rate 94.44±2.60%. Keywords: artificial feed, sludge worm, growth, green catfish ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi pertumbuhan dan sintasan benih ikan baung (Mystus nemurus) dengan pemberian cacing sutra (Tubifex sp.; T) dan pakan buatan (PB) kombinasi 50% limbah ampas tahu dan 50% ikan rucah air tawar. Pakan diberikan dengan variasi lama waktu berbeda selama pemeliharaan 40 hari. Rerata panjang awal benih adalah 12 mm dan bobot tubuh 2,8±0,0 mg, dipelihara dengan kepadatan 30 ekor/akuarium. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah T10PB30 (benih umur 8–18 hari diberi pakan cacing sutra dan umur 18–48 hari pakan buatan), T20PB20 (benih umur 8–28 hari diberi cacing sutra dan umur 28–48 pakan buatan), T30PB10 (benih umur 8–38 diberi pakan cacing sutra dan umur 38–48 diberi pakan buatan), PB40 (benih umur 8–48 hari diberi pakan buatan), T40 (benih umur 8–48 hari diberi pakan cacing sutra). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan lama waktu pemberian cacing sutra dan pakan buatan yang terbaik adalah pemberian pakan cacing sutra selama 40 hari dengan laju pertumbuhan harian 16,4±28,0 g/hari, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak 43,60±0,01 mm, bobot mutlak 2.047,2±35,0 mg, dan sintasan 96,44%. Selanjutnya variasi lama waktu pemberian pakan buatan yang terbaik adalah pemberian cacing sutra selama 30 hari dan pakan buatan sepuluh hari dengan laju pertumbuhan harian sebesar 4,53±0,25 mm/hari, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak 40,00±0,04 mm, bobot mutlak 1.447,2±15,0 mg, dan sintasan 94,44±2,60%. Kata kunci: pakan buatan, cacing sutra, pertumbuhan, ikan baung

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Dominant Water Quality Variables Affecting Plankton Abundance in Traditional Brackish Water Ponds of Tiger Shrimp (penaeus monodon fabr.) in Pasuruan Regency, East Java Province

Omni-Akuatika ◽

10.20884/1.oa.2018.14.1.294 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Erfan Andi Hendrajat ◽

Andi Sahrijanna

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Brackish Water ◽

Penaeus Monodon ◽

Natural Food ◽

Aquatic Area ◽

Pond Aquaculture ◽

Tiger Shrimp ◽

Water Quality Variables ◽

Water Pond ◽

Brackish Water Pond

ABSTRACTIn applying traditional brackish water pond aquaculture of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon), plankton is one of water micro organisms that plays an important role as natural food and stability indicator of water or aquatic environment in which life and growth of aquatic organisms depend on water quality variables, both physical and chemical properties. This research objective was to find out the effects of dominant water variables on plankton abundance in brackish-water pond. The research was conducted in traditional brackish water ponds of tiger shrimp in Pasuruan Regency, East Java Province. The research was conducted through direct measurements in the field and also collection of plankton and water samples. Those were then analyzed in the laboratory. Better change to analysis used in this study was regression model analysis was based on the smallest square method. Dependent variables was plankton abundance and independent variables were the water quality variables such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity, pH, total suspended solid (TSS), nitrite, nitrate, ammonia, phosphate, iron (Fe), and total organic matter (TOM). The result showed that range of plankton abundance was 20.0-6,360 individuals/L with average 401.3 individuals/L. There was a significant relationship between plankton abundance and TSS which negatively affected plankton abundance as much as 0.52 or 52%. Based on index values of average dominance, variety, and uniformity, the brackish water pond water or aquatic area in this study was categorized as moderately stable, where plankton genera were well distributed and there was no genus dominating other genus.

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Pertumbuhan dan Sintasan Juvenil Teripang Pasir Holothuria scabra pada Pemeliharaan Dengan dan Tanpa Rumput Laut Gracilaria sp., Menggunakan Keramba Apung dan Tancap di Tambak

Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia ◽

10.14203/oldi.2020.v5i3.340 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 199

Author(s):

Dedy Kurnianto ◽

Lisa Fajar Indriana ◽

Abdul Wahab ◽

Syafriyadi Hafid ◽

Balkam Fadlan Badi

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Growth Rate ◽

Quality Parameters ◽

Raw Material ◽

Growth And Survival ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Significant Difference ◽

In The Wild ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Increment Growth

Growth and Survival of Sandfish Holothuriascabra Juveniles Grown with and without Seaweed Gracilaria sp., using Floating and Fixed Hapas in Earthen Pond. Holothuriascabra known as sandfish have long been used for pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries.Juveniles production is one of the ways to address the problem of raw material availability due to declining sandfish population in the wild. This research aimed to determine growth performance and survival of sandfish juveniles reared with and without seaweed Gracilaria sp. using floating and fixed hapas in earthen pond. The research was conducted from May to September 2014. A completely randomized design was used to arrange 12 hapas of four treatments groups with three replicates including floating hapas without Gracilaria sp. (ATR), floating hapas with Gracilariasp. (ADR), fixed hapas without Gracilaria sp. (TTR) and fixed hapas with Gracilaria sp. (TDR). Some parameters was observed includingweight increment, Growth Rate (GR),Specific Growth Rate(SGR), Biomass, Survival, and Water Quality. The result showed that GR and SGR were not significantlydifferent among treatments (P>0.05). Survial and Biomass showed significant difference among treatments (P <0.05). ATR has the highest GR, SGR, survival, dan biomass whereas TDR has the lowest GR, SGR, survival, dan biomass. Water quality parameters were in optimal range for sandfish rearing. AddedGracilaria sp.tend to inhibitGR, SGR, survival, dan biomass.

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