Moneta e politica monetaria nella teoria di Kaldor*

1989 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
Marco Musella

Abstract This article focusses on the foundations of Kaldor’s monetary theory. It deals with his view that in modern economic systems the supply of money is an endogenous variable while the demand for money tends to be unstable.These ideas were presented in several essays written in the early 1980’s which emphasized Kaldor’s disagreement with monetarism. The theoretical background of his views was however also presented in previous contributions.Finally the article underlines the implications of Kaldor’s view on money for the role of monetary authorities in macroeconomic stabilization policy.

Author(s):  
P. V. Ushanov

The article terminates the author's series of publications on the impact of system of stereotypes of behaviour – "success formula" - on the development of phases of the life cycle of the socio-economic systems [7-11]. The author argues in favor of the view that lifecycle of any object of management is a complex spiral consisting of 10 phases, each of which, in turn, can be regarded as a separate life cycle. Because of the stereotypes of behaviour, prevailing during previous lifecycle phases, a change of lifecycle phases often leads to a crisis and is accompanied by painful correction of exchange proportions. The author motivates his conclusion that the modern economic crisis is caused by the distortion of exchange proportions. The indexes of changes in exchange proportions are proposed to use as an indicator of stability of the world market. Proposals on overcoming the crisis are made.


Every research topic needs to be put in the context of existing theoretical background knowledge. To provide a full understanding of this book, this chapter provides brief insight into selected elementary background theories. Special attention is devoted to the concept of money, which is closely related to the critique of economic development in the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. Rather than repeating basic economic theory, rhetoric used in the area of complementary economies from which the TB sprouts is introduced. After description of selected complementary economic systems and their relationship to TB, core values and concept of co-production, which are the rationale of any TB definitions, are uncovered. The context description should be comprehensive. Therefore, the additional insight into the issue of law and taxation, TB's societal function, and the role of information technologies is provided.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
V. L. Melenkin ◽  
K. K. Chesheva

The processes of acquiring the role of one of the key drivers of socio-economic development by digital technologies are analyzed. The main directions of transformation of business models content in the digital economy are outlined. The features of new approaches formation to the management of territorial systems of various levels, which are embodied in the practical application of "smart city" concepts and "digital region», are considered.


VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-138
Author(s):  
Nina Avanesova ◽  
Tetiana Kolodiazhna

The relevance of the research topic is due to the active penetration of digital technologies into all spheres of life of modern society. The business community and the governments of the countries of the world, including Ukraine, have realized the need to accelerate the processes of digitalization and digital transformation of the economy in order to achieve competitive positions in the emerging digital space of the new world economy. The digital economy sets the vector along which socio-economic systems of micro, meso, macro levels will develop in the long term, which necessitates research and a comprehensive analysis of digital transformation processes. Previously a priority for individual innovative companies, today digital transformation has become a massive phenomenon, and related projects are vital for the success not only of individual companies, but also of regions and countries. In this regard, a new institution is emerging in the economy, a new category of business structures in the service sector – service integrators, whose role in progressive economic development is significantly increasing, but the mechanisms of their functioning, methods of management, network service interaction with other economic entities, as well as many others the issues remain insufficiently studied, which in practice hinders the development of companies – service integrators. The outlined circumstances determine the relevance of the research topic, both in terms of the formation and development of modern economic theory, and for the increment of the scientific and methodological base of the practice-oriented toolkit for the digital transformation of socio-economic systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
KONSTANTIN A. KORSIK ◽  
◽  
ANASTASIYA A. PARFENCHIKOVA ◽  

The article is devoted to the review of current changes in the legislation on notaries related to the development of electronic civil circulation, analysis of existing digital risks and assessment of the role of notaries in combating them. In modern economic realities, a significant expansion of the sphere of competence of the notary is carried out by introducing completely new notarial actions into the scope of the notary’s terms of reference. At the same time, the notary does not just follow the general ‘digital’ trend, but independently makes significant efforts to effectively perform the tasks of the social sphere regulator assigned to it by the state. The creation of the Unified Notary Information System as part of the formation of the technological infrastructure to ensure the security and stability of legal relations in the context of electronic civil circulation takes to a new level the quality of notarial services and the security of legally relevant information. The role of notaries significantly increases in conditions when the use of digital technologies in the economy, public administration, social sphere becomes one of the main vectors of world development, and society and the state inevitably face the flip side of this process – digital risks that jeopardize the safety of participants in civil turnover and their property. In 2020, as part of the implementation of the national program ‘Digital Economy’, it is planned to introduce a number of innovations that will create the basis for a stable and secure ‘digital’ turnover.


Author(s):  
Samuel Freeman

This introductory chapter begins with a discussion of liberalism, which is best understood as an expansive, philosophical notion. Liberalism is a collection of political, social, and economic doctrines and institutions that encompasses classical liberalism, left liberalism, liberal market socialism, and certain central values. This chapter then introduces subsequent chapters, which are divided into three parts. Part I, “Liberalism, Libertarianism, and Economic Justice,” clarifies the distinction between classical liberalism and the high liberal tradition and their relation to capitalism, and then argues that libertarianism is not a liberal view. Part II, “Distributive Justice and the Difference Principle,” analyzes and applies John Rawls’s principles of justice to economic systems and private law. Part III, “Liberal Institutions and Distributive Justice,” focuses on the crucial role of liberal institutions and procedures in determinations of distributive justice and addresses why the first principles of a moral conception of justice should presuppose general facts in their justification.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document