scholarly journals No smoke without fire: The impact of future friends on adolescent smoking behaviour

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Mercken ◽  
M. Candel ◽  
L. van Osch ◽  
H. de Vries
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
Adolescent Smoking ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Visibility of smoking among school­teachers in Spain and associations with student smoking: a cross-sectional study

BMJ Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e018736 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Julián Escario ◽  
Anna V Wilkinson
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
Adolescent Smoking ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
National Plan ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
School Based ◽  
Smoking Policies ◽  
The Impact

ObjectiveLimited research has examined the association between smoking among schoolteachers and student smoking. This paper seeks to assess whether smoking visibility on school grounds among schoolteachers is associated with student smoking. We examine both smoking behaviour and the number of cigarettes consumed.MethodsWe use a school-based cross-sectional survey carried out by the Spanish Government’s Delegation for the National Plan on Drugs. A total of 27 503 students between 14 and 18 years of age completed an anonymous survey in 2013. Count data regressions were used to assess the association between observed teacher smoking and adolescent smoking behaviour.ResultsHigh levels of visibility of teacher smoking on school grounds increased the odds of being a smoker among students (OR=2.09 and OR=1.64, for the highest levels of visibility), but the impact on the quantity of cigarettes smoked, although positive, was not significant.ConclusionTeacher smoking on school grounds is associated with student smoking behaviour. Consequently, smoking policies designed to prevent adolescent smoking should address this important social environment.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Family And Social Environment On Smoking Behaviour In Adolescence

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Zoe Roupa ◽  
Aristidis Vasilopoulos ◽  
Chryssi Hatzoglou ◽  
Konstantinos Gourgoulianis ◽  
Antonios Kefaliakos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
Adolescent Smoking ◽  
Social Environments ◽  
Current Smoking ◽  
Smoking Restrictions ◽  
Peer Smoking ◽  
Material Information ◽  
The Impact

Background: Parental and peer smoking are considered major predictors of smoking in adolescence. We investigate the impact of family and social environment and parental anti-smoking socialization on the intensive and extensive margins of smoking for Greek adolescents. Method and Material: Information on 873 adolescents was collected through a self-reported survey and regression analysis examined associations with five different smoking outcomes (current/lifetime smoking status/intensity and onset). Subgroup analyses and interactions provided further insights. Results: Prevalence of adolescent smoking is high. Family and peer smoking habits and smoking restrictions at home reduce probability and intensity of smoking. Parental smoking increases probability of current smoking by 5% (95% CI: 0.01-0.09) as does having all your friends smoking by 30% (95% CI: 0.16-0.45). Parental anti-smoking advice delays onset of smoking by 0.76 years (95% CI: 0.15-1.39) but does not affect current smoking. Conclusion: Family and social environments play a significant role in preventing or promoting smoking and should be regarded as crucial factors when devising policy to curb adolescent smoking.

scholarly journals Understanding the impact of school tobacco policies on adolescent smoking behaviour: a realist review

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (May Supplement) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Schreuders ◽  
Paulien Nuyts ◽  
Bas van den Putte ◽  
Anton Kunst
Keyword(s):  
Realist Review ◽  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
Adolescent Smoking ◽  
Tobacco Policies ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Understanding the impact of school tobacco policies on adolescent smoking behaviour: A realist review

2017 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 19-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Schreuders ◽  
Paulien A.W. Nuyts ◽  
Bas van den Putte ◽  
Anton E. Kunst
Keyword(s):  
Realist Review ◽  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
Adolescent Smoking ◽  
Tobacco Policies ◽  
The Impact

Comparison of a preferred versus non-preferred waterpipe tobacco flavour: subjective experience, smoking behaviour and toxicant exposure

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleanor L Leavens ◽  
Leslie M Driskill ◽  
Neil Molina ◽  
Thomas Eissenberg ◽  
Alan Shihadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Subjective Experience ◽  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
Toxicant Exposure ◽  
P Values ◽  
Smoking Topography ◽  
Exhaled Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Continued Use ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Survey Questionnaires

IntroductionOne possible reason for the rapid proliferation of waterpipe (WP) smoking is the pervasive use of flavoured WP tobacco. To begin to understand the impact of WP tobacco flavours, the current study examined the impact of a preferred WP tobacco flavour compared with a non-preferred tobacco flavoured control on user’s smoking behaviour, toxicant exposure and subjective smoking experience.MethodThirty-six current WP smokers completed two, 45-minute ad libitum smoking sessions (preferred flavour vs non-preferred tobacco flavour control) in a randomised cross-over design. Participants completed survey questionnaires assessing subjective smoking experience, exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO) testing, and provided blood samples for monitoring plasma nicotine. WP smoking topography was measured continuously throughout the smoking session.ResultsWhile participants reported an enhanced subjective smoking experience including greater interest in continued use, greater pleasure derived from smoking, increased liking and enjoyment, and willingness to continue use after smoking their preferred WP tobacco flavour (p values <0.05), no significant differences were observed in nicotine and carbon monoxide boost between flavour preparations. Greater average puff volume (p=0.018) was observed during the non-preferred flavour session. While not significant, measures of flow rate, interpuff interval (IPI), and total number of puffs were trending towards significance (p values <0.10), with decreased IPI and greater total number of puffs during the preferred flavour session.DiscussionThe current study is the first to examine flavours in WP smoking by measuring preferred versus control preparations to understand the impact on subjective experience, smoking behaviour and toxicant exposure. The pattern of results suggests that even this relatively minor manipulation resulted in significant changes in subjective experience. These results indicate a possible need for regulations restricting flavours in WP tobacco as with combustible cigarettes.

scholarly journals The Impact of Self-Control Indices on Peer Smoking and Adolescent Smoking Progression

2005 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet Audrain-McGovern ◽  
Daniel Rodriguez ◽  
Kenneth P. Tercyak ◽  
Geoffrey Neuner ◽  
Howard B. Moss
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Smoking ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Peer Smoking ◽  
The Impact

Persepsi Pesan Gambar Pada Bungkus Rokok Dan Perilaku Merokok Remaja Di Kota Medan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Fauziah Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Product Packaging ◽  
Quit Smoking ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Cigarette Packs

<p><strong><em>Introduction:</em></strong> <em>The picture message policy on cigarette packets is regulated in Permenkes No. 28 of 2013 concerning the Inclusion of Warnings and Health Information on Tobacco Product Packaging. The purpose of the inclusion of pictorial health warnings (PKB) on cigarette packs is to prevent adolescents from smoking. By looking at the frightening picture on PKB, it hoped that young smokers would be motivated to quit smoking</em><em>. <strong>Method</strong>: This study used a quantitative research approach with a cross-sectional design (cross-sectional) using primary data, this research conducted in Medan City. During January - June 2019. The population in this study were adolescents aged 18-23 years. The sample of this study was 215 teenagers. Data analysis used cross-tabulation descriptive analysis than presented in the form of a frequency distribution table using SPSS 22. <strong>Results</strong>: The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents have smoking behaviour in the 19-20 year age group. The majority of respondents stated that they smoke 1-5 cigarettes a day. Teens who stated that they were not afraid of the impact of picture messages on cigarette packs had a 3,939 times risk of smoking compared to adolescents who expressed fear of the impact of picture messages on cigarette packs <strong>Conclusion</strong>: It hoped that the government could expand the picture message on cigarette packets to increase the desire to quit smoking and reduce the number of smokers in Indonesia. The image message on cigarette packs must be enlarged in order to reduce smoking behaviour in adolescents.</em></p>

scholarly journals Impacts of smoke-free public places legislation on inequalities in youth smoking uptake: study protocol for a secondary analysis of UK survey data

BMJ Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. e022490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Emeka Anyanwu ◽  
Peter Craig ◽  
Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi ◽  
Michael James Green
Keyword(s):  
Survey Data ◽  
Event History Analysis ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
Parental Smoking ◽  
Ethical Review ◽  
Youth Smoking ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Smoking Uptake ◽  
The Impact

IntroductionSmoke-free public places legislation has been introduced in many countries to protect the public from the harmful effects of secondhand smoking. While evaluations of smoke-free policies have demonstrated major public health benefits, the impact on youth smoking and inequalities in smoking remains unclear. This project aims to evaluate how smoke-free public places legislation in the UK has impacted on inequalities in youth smoking uptake, and how much of any impact is via changes in parental smoking behaviour.Methods and analysisThe study will constitute secondary analyses of UK data (from the British Household Panel Survey and the Understanding Society study). Merging these datasets gives coverage of the period from 1994 to 2016. Missing data will be handled using multiple imputation. The primary outcomes are the rates and inequalities in initiation, experimentation, escalation to daily smoking and quitting among youths aged 11–15 years. Secondary outcomes include the prevalence of smoking among parents of these youths. Discrete-time event history analysis will be conducted to examine whether changes in the probability of youth smoking transitions are associated with the implementation of the smoke-free public places legislation; and whether any observed effects differ by socioeconomic position and parental smoking. A multilevel logistic regression model will be used to investigate whether there is a step change or change in trend for the prevalence of parental smoking after the policy was implemented. The models will be adjusted for relevant factors (including cigarette taxation, the change in the legal age for purchase of cigarettes and e-cigarette prevalence) that may be associated with the implementation of the legislation.Ethics and disseminationThis project will use anonymised survey data which have been collected following independent ethical review. The dissemination of the study findings will adopt multiple communication channels targeting both scientific and non-scientific audiences.

Family and school influences on adolescent smoking behaviour

2006 ◽  
Vol 106 (6) ◽  
pp. 465-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nora Wiium ◽  
Bente Wold
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
Adolescent Smoking ◽  
School Influences
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