Analysis Of Family Support And Diet Compliance In Hypertension Patients

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Hypertension is a disease that suffered by many people in the world, including in Indonesia. Patients with hypertension must make a diet to consume foods that can increase the sufferer's blood pressure. A hypertension diet is one of the important factors in maintaining the health of hypertension sufferers to prevent disease complications. This study aimed to analysis family support, and compliance with hypertension diet in hypertensive sufferers.</p><p>This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in the Hulu Village of Pancur Batu Public Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency. The sample size in this study was the entire population, namely hypertension sufferers. Sample (saturated sample), so that the total sample is 108 people. This study will conduct a Prevalent Rate (PR) analysis to see the risk of dietary adherence in hypertensive patients.</p><p>This study showed family support in the category of bad as many as 85 people (78.7%), the implementation of hypertension diet in the non-compliant category as many as 76 people (70.4%) and adhered to the implementation of hypertension diet as many as 32 people (29.6%). of avoided foodstuffs (hypertension triggers) it is known that for this type of foods high in cholesterol is (a) grilled/boiled meat, which is as much as 76 people (70.4%), (b) meat or chicken skin, which is as much as 55 people (50.9%), and (c) chicken yolks, which is as many as 67 people (62.0%). The type of food high in Sodium is; chips, which is as many as 55 people (50.9%).</p><p>Pancur Batu Public Health office, seeks to increase counselling about hypertension diet, namely recommended foodstuffs, restricted foodstuffs, avoided foodstuffs and carried out continuously in place and the right time. Families to increase knowledge about the primary prevention of hypertensive diseases so that they can conduct prevention independently and provide motivation (support) to hypertension sufferers to implement the hypertensive diet</p><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

Socio-Economic Analysis and Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections in North Sumatra Province

<p><strong><em>Introduction:</em></strong> <em>Until now, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are still a health problem in the world, both developed and developing countries continue to strive to face and find solutions to overcome this disease, although prevention efforts carried out in various countries do not seem to have yielded satisfactory results. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) based on data from the 2017 North Sumatra IDHS. <strong>Method: </strong>This type of research is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional study design based on data from the 2017 North Sumatra Province IDHS. The population of this study was women aged 15-49 years who have had sexual relations. After cleaning the data, 1728 samples were included in the study. The data analysis technique used the frequency distribution of categorical variables, the analysis of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable used the chi-square test, then the multivariate analysis used logistic regression test. <strong>Result :</strong> The results showed that the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among women of childbearing age in North Sumatra was 25% (95% CI = 23.7% - 27.7%). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, education level and area of residence with the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Then the multivariate analysis showed that the area of residence variable was the most dominant risk factor in causing the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It is hoped that the government can overcome the problem of STIs through interventions on risk factors by providing education related to STIs in the community, especially women of childbearing age.</em></p>

Characteristics, Demographics and Malnutisi of Toddlers in West Papua Province

<p><strong>Background</strong>: Malnutrition is a problem that occurs in several Indonesian provinces. West Papua Province is one of the provinces where malnutrition occurs. The high incidence of malnutrition will play an important role in human resources so that it will have a major impact on the low generation of the nation in West Papua Province. This study aims to determine the risk factors for malnutrition in West Papua Province. <strong>Methods</strong>: This study uses a secondary analysis of 2018 Basic Health Research data in West Papua Province. The number of samples in this study were 159 babies aged 0-23 months. Measurements using anthropometry with weight /age. Data analysis used cross tabulation descriptive analysis. <strong>Results</strong>: The results of this study showed that there were 107 infants under two years of age who suffered from malnutrition (16.7%) and infants under two years of age who had normal nutrition as many as 534 babies (83.3%). There was no significant difference between sex and age of malnourished infants. There was a relationship between the education of the head of the household (p &lt;0.001), the occupation of the head of the household and the incidence of malnutrition among infants in West Papua Province.</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Malnutrition cases occur in infants under two years of age with sociodemographic conditions with low education of the head of the household, the head of the household does not work, and lives in rural areas. Health workers in West Papua Province must be more intense in educating heads of households with low education and low income about dietary consumption and parenting patterns in order to reduce the incidence of malnutrition in infants under two years of age.</p>

EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA FILM DAN ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK SD TENTANG PENYAKIT KECACINGAN DESA TANOH MIRAH KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Worms is still a problem that easily found in children in Indonesia. Worms will cause many problems to children, such as intelligence, other infections and nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion using snakes and ladders and film media in increasing awareness and attitudes of elementary school children in Tanoh Mirah Peusangan, Bireuen Regency. This study used a quasi-experimental design. The research sample was 40 elementary school children and divided them into two groups, namely 20 children with snake and ladder media intervention and 20 children with film media intervention. Wilcoxon analysis used to see the increase in knowledge and attitudes before and after media intervention.</p><p>Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that the media of film and the media of snakes and ladders succeeded in increasing the scores of elementary students' knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of worm disease. Health promotion using snake and ladder media was proven to be more effective in increasing the scores of elementary students' knowledge and attitudes about preventing worm disease compared to using film media.</p><p>Snakes and ladders and films media have been shown to increase knowledge and attitudes towards preventing worm disease. The Bireuen District Health Office and the Bireuen District Education Office expected to carry out various health promotion activities to prevent worm disease by using the snake and ladder game; it has been proven effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of elementary school students.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

Persepsi Pesan Gambar Pada Bungkus Rokok Dan Perilaku Merokok Remaja Di Kota Medan

<p><strong><em>Introduction:</em></strong> <em>The picture message policy on cigarette packets is regulated in Permenkes No. 28 of 2013 concerning the Inclusion of Warnings and Health Information on Tobacco Product Packaging. The purpose of the inclusion of pictorial health warnings (PKB) on cigarette packs is to prevent adolescents from smoking. By looking at the frightening picture on PKB, it hoped that young smokers would be motivated to quit smoking</em><em>. <strong>Method</strong>: This study used a quantitative research approach with a cross-sectional design (cross-sectional) using primary data, this research conducted in Medan City. During January - June 2019. The population in this study were adolescents aged 18-23 years. The sample of this study was 215 teenagers. Data analysis used cross-tabulation descriptive analysis than presented in the form of a frequency distribution table using SPSS 22. <strong>Results</strong>: The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents have smoking behaviour in the 19-20 year age group. The majority of respondents stated that they smoke 1-5 cigarettes a day. Teens who stated that they were not afraid of the impact of picture messages on cigarette packs had a 3,939 times risk of smoking compared to adolescents who expressed fear of the impact of picture messages on cigarette packs <strong>Conclusion</strong>: It hoped that the government could expand the picture message on cigarette packets to increase the desire to quit smoking and reduce the number of smokers in Indonesia. The image message on cigarette packs must be enlarged in order to reduce smoking behaviour in adolescents.</em></p>

HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT SCABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SA’ADATUDDAREN

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><em><em></em></em><div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit kulit diseluruh Indonesia ditahun 2012 adalah 8,46% meningkat ditahun 2013 sebesar 9% dan skabies menduduki urutan ketiga dari 12 penyakit kulit yang tersering. Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi memiliki 391 Kasus penyakit skabies pada tahun 2018. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui gambaran dan mengidentifikasi kan ada nya hubungan <em>personal hygiene</em> dan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian penyakit kulit skabies pada santri Pondok Pesantren Sa’datuddaren di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan <em>Cross Sectional</em>. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara kemudian dianalisis secara Univariat dan Bivariat dengan menggunakan uji <em>chi square</em>. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner dan Form Pemeriksaan Sanitasi Pesantren. Total populasi penelitian ini adalah 85 Santri. Dari 85 responden sebanyak 57,7% responden menderita skabies dan sebanyak 42,3% responden tidak menderita skabies. Hasil penelitian menenunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara <em>Personal hygiene</em> (p= 0,832) dengan kasus skabies di Pesantren SA’ADATUDDAREN Tahun 2019. Diharapkanya kepada santri perlu menjaga kebersihan diri dan menjaga kondisi lingkungan agar tetap bersih.</p><p><strong>Kat</strong><strong>a kunci:</strong> Kebersihan diri, Skabies, Lingkungan</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><em> </em><br /><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

Analisis Preferensi Jumlah Anak Ideal di Provinsi Sumatera Utara: Analisis Data Skunder SDKI 2017

<p>Every family wants to have a certain number of children, this is inseparable from the value of children in each different family so sometimes a family wants 3 to 5 children. The ideal number of children owned by a person will frustrate the achievement of the 2 children program launched by the Indonesian government. The ideal number of children according to someone will be influenced by many things such as education, housing and access to information media. This study uses secondary data of 2017 IDHS using a structured questionnaire and asked the WUS. The study population was married women of childbearing age in North Sumatra Province. The sample in this study was 2459 women of childbearing age who were married. The agency in the 2017 IDHS research used a structured questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis uses Chi-square test and for multivariate analysis uses ordinal logistic regression.</p><p>The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between residence (p value &lt;0.001), level of education (p value &lt;0.001), radio listening access (p value &lt;0.023), access to the internet with the ideal number of children (p value &lt;0.023) with a preference for the ideal number of children. There was no relationship between family planning field visits (p = 0.376) with the ideal number of children of childbearing age.</p><p>National Population and Family Planning Agency must be more intense in providing education and outreach about the ideal number of children to women of childbearing age in urban areas. North Sumatea Province BKKBN must be more intense in socializing enough 2 children's programs on the internet and radio media so that women of childbearing age have a preference for the ideal number of 2 children.</p>

faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja di PT. X Tahun 2019

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Keluhan pada sistem muskuloskeletal adalah keluhan pada bagian-bagian otot rangka yang dirasakan oleh seseorang mulai dari keluhan sangat ringan sampai sangat sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kebugaran jasmani, kebiasaan merokok, ukuran tubuh terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja produksi kering PT.X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode <em>cross-sectional. </em>Populasi penelitian berjumlah 50 orang, sampel dipilih secara <em>total sampling. </em>Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji <em>chi-square.</em> Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan <em>chi-square </em>diperoleh nilai <em>P-value </em>= 0,041 (P&lt;0,05) terdapat hubungan kebugaran jasmani terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal, diperoleh nilai <em>P-value </em>= 1,000 (P&gt;0,05) tidak terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal, diperoleh nilai <em>P-value </em>= 1,000 (P&gt;0,05) tidak terdapat hubungan ukuran tubuh terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal. Diharapkan kepada pihak perusahaan membuat kebijakan kepada pekerja untuk melakukan kegiatan fisik sebelum melakukan pekerjaan, minum air putih yang cukup pada saat bekerja dan rutin memeriksa kesehatan untuk mengurangi terjadinya keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

Sensitivitas Dan Spesifisitas Titik Potong RLPTB Sebagai Prediktor Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Orang Dewasa di Dusun Sido Waras Desa Kwala Begumit

<p><strong>Pendahuluan:</strong> prevalensi hipertensi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran pada penduduk usia 18 tahun sebesar 34,1%. Prevalensi hipertensi di Propinsi Sumatera Utara mencapai 6.7% dari seluruh penduduk di Sumatera Utara. Obesitas menjadi salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi yang perlu diwaspadai. Status obesitas dapat diketahui dengan melakukan pengukuran IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh) sedangkan untuk obesitas sentral dapat diketahui melalui pengukuran LP (Lingkar Pinggang) dan RLPTB (Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Tinggi Badan). <strong>Metode: </strong>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan uji diagnostik menggunakan tabel 2x2. Serta desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain <em>cross sectional.</em> Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara <em>simple random sampling </em>didapatkan sampel sebanyak 80 responden dari total populasi 387. Penelitian dilakukan pada 23 Juni s/d 15 Juli 2019. Lokasi yang dijadikan penelitian ini adalah Desa Kwala begumit kecamatan Stabat dan di lakukan dalam satu dusun yaitu dusun Sido waras. <strong>Hasil: </strong>hasil yang didapat pada kelompok umur 38-47 paling banyak penderita hipertensi sebanyak 15 responden dan jenis kelamin perempuan paling banyak menderita hipertensi. Didapatkan nilai sensitivitas dari titik potong 0,47 sebagai prediktor kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki dewasa sebesar 87%<strong> </strong>dan nilai spesifisitas sebesar 60%. Serta didapatkan nilai sensitivitas dari titik potong 0,50 sebagai predictor kejadian hipertensi pada perempuan dewasa sebesar 96% dan nilai spesifisitas sebesar 54%. <strong>Kesimpulan: </strong>nilai sensitivitas dan spesifisitas tinggi hal ini bahwa titik potong RLPTB 0.40 dan 0.50 cukup mumpuni dijadikan sebagai alat deteksi dini.</p><p><strong>Kat</strong><strong>a kunci:</strong><strong> </strong>Sensitivitas, Spesifisitas, Prediktor, Hipertensi.</p>