Potential for an Atmospheric-Pressure Low-Power Microwave-Induced Plasma Ionization Source for Mass Spectrometry

1997 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 1500-1503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nohora P. Vela ◽  
Joseph A. Caruso ◽  
R. Duane Satzger

The potential for using the microwave-induced plasma (MIP) as an ionization source is further explored. This source operates at atmospheric pressure, minimizing pumping problems and, through power and gas-flow adjustment, offers the possibility of selecting from elemental spectra to fragmentation spectra resembling those from electron impact sources. The effect of microwave power, carrier gas-flow rate, and injector-prob e configuration in the production of fragment ions is demonstrated with the use of perfluorotributylamine and tetramethyltin. Initial potential for liquid-sample introduction to the MIP is accomplished by using a direct-injection nebulizer (DIN) at higher reproducibility levels than in earlier studies.

1995 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 314-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey J. Giglio ◽  
Jianshang Wang ◽  
Joseph A. Caruso

A direct-injection nebulizer (DIN) has been evaluated for liquid sample introduction in helium microwave-induced plasma mass spectrometry (MIP-MS). A short-term stability test with the direct-injection nebulizer was found to give less than 0.5% RSD for twenty minutes. Isotope abundances for K, Ca, Cr, and Se were determined with less than 10% error on all isotopes. All elements have linear dynamic ranges of two to three orders of magnitude. Detection limits are low to sub-ppb for all elements. Ion lens tuning plays an important role in multielement determinations. Oxide, hydroxide, and doubly charged ions are determined for Cr, As, Sr, Cs, Ba, and Pb. The effect of 10% methanol and high-dissolved salts is investigated.


The Analyst ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 141 (18) ◽  
pp. 5404-5411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanbing Zhai ◽  
Ting Jiang ◽  
Guangyan Huang ◽  
Yongzheng Wei ◽  
Wei Xu

Low ppb-level VOC detection sensitivity was achieved by integrating an in-vacuum plasma ionization source into the continuous atmospheric pressure interfaced miniature mass spectrometer.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 1757-1765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph E. Lesniewski ◽  
William P. McMahon ◽  
Kunyu Zheng ◽  
Haopeng Wang ◽  
Hamid Badiei ◽  
...  

We report development of an atmospheric pressure plasma assisted reaction chemical ionization (PARCI) source with liquid sample introduction, enabling high sensitivity detection of chlorine in LC-separated compounds.


The Analyst ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 142 (11) ◽  
pp. 1909-1915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario F. Mirabelli ◽  
Jan-Christoph Wolf ◽  
Renato Zenobi

In this study, a gas chromatography (GC) system was interfaced to a high-resolution Orbitrap mass spectrometer by means of an active capillary plasma ionization source, based on dielectric barrier discharge ionization (DBDI).


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