scholarly journals COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among Bangladeshi adults: Understanding predictors of vaccine intention to inform vaccine policy

PLoS ONE ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. e0261929
Author(s):  
Clarice Lee ◽  
Taylor A. Holroyd ◽  
Rachel Gur-Arie ◽  
Molly Sauer ◽  
Eleonor Zavala ◽  
...  

Objectives The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of COVID-19 vaccine intention among Bangladeshi adults. Methods Secondary data from the COVID-19 Beliefs, Behaviors & Norms Survey conducted by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Facebook were analyzed. Data were collected from 2,669 adult Facebook users in Bangladesh and was collected between February 15 and February 28, 2021. Binomial logistic regression examined the relationship between COVID-19 vaccination intent and demographic variables, risk perception, preventive behaviors, COVID-19 knowledge, and likelihood of future actions. Results Seventy-nine percent of respondents reported intent to get the COVID-19 vaccine when it becomes available. Intent to get vaccinated was highest among females, adults aged 71–80, individuals with college or graduate-level degrees, city dwellers, and individuals who perceived that they were in excellent health. Results of the binomial logistic regression indicated that predictors of vaccination intent include age (OR = 1.39), high risk perception of COVID-19 (OR = 1.47), and intent to practice social distancing (OR = 1.22). Discussion Findings suggest that age, perceived COVID-19 risk, and non-pharmaceutical COVID-19 interventions may predict COVID-19 vaccination intent among Bangladeshi adults. Findings can be used to create targeted messaging to increase demand for and uptake of COVID-19 vaccines in Bangladesh.

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Rena Upitis

The opening section of the book describes the relationship between the first edition and the second, written more than thirty years apart, which document the author’s experiences as the elementary-school music teacher at an inner-city school in Boston, Massachusetts. The school partnered with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in a professional development and research project. The author also describes her role as an academic at MIT and relates it to her present university position and to her lifelong work as a music educator. The conversational style of the opening section foreshadows the remaining chapters and the retrospective approach that is taken throughout, as the author explores why the pedagogy described in the first edition has endured so well over the years, not only in terms of her classroom-teaching experiences but also in her role as a preservice educator and music-education researcher.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-197
Author(s):  
Rahmat Riandi ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina ◽  
Vanica Serly

This research aims to find empirical evidence regarding the relationship between the measurements of fair value with restatement. The population in this research is the entire financial sector companies were listed on the Indonesia stock exchange (BEI) in 2014-2017. The testing in this research was conducted using binomial logistic regression. The result shows that the fair value measurements does not affect accounting restatement. Size and leverage does not affect a restatement. For further research could consider the sample by comparing the measurement of fair value on financial firms with non-financial companies. For further research could use other variables that might affect a restatement


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dinda Maulidya Putri Maharani ◽  
Sulvy Dwi Anggraini ◽  
Trias Mahmudiono

Latar Belakang:Prevalensi padabayi yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2015sebesar 68,8% kemudian mengalami penurunan dibandingkan dengan tahun 2014, dan terus meningkat hinggatahun 2017 yaitu 75,7%. Penyakit infeksi dapat menurunkan nafsu makan pada bayi danberakibatkan penurunanstatus gizi. Pemberian makanan penamping ASI dapat mempengaruhi status gizi bayi. Provinsi Jawa Timurmerupakan salah satu provinsi dengan capaian ASI eksklusif dibawah target. Berdasarkan dari kabupaten/kotadiketahui bahwa cakupanbayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif di Jawa Timur tahun 2018 sebanyak 77,0%.Tujuan:Penelitianuntuk menganalisis hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan pemberian makananselain ASI dengan kejadianunderweightpada bayi di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2018Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data primer dan sekunder dngan survei laporan bulanan Gizi ASIEksklusif Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2018. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan ujiChi-squaredanRegresi Logistik.Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pemberianmakanan selainASIEksklusif (<30hari,>30 hari) dengankejadianunderweight, (p=0,000010;OR=1,645;95%CI=1,319–2,052), ada hubunganpemberian ASI saja tanpa makanan selain ASI pada bayi dengan kejadianunderweight,(p = 0,000;OR=0,272;95%CI=0,217–0,341).Kesimpulan:Pemberian makanan selain ASI dan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi berhubungandengankejadianunderweight. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif sudah mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Pihakpelayanan kesehatan perlu meningkatkan program promosi kesehatan dengan sosialisasi tentang pentingnyapemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi baru lahir hingga usia 0-6 bulan dan pemberian makanan pendamping ASIpada usia sampai 2 tahun agar kebutuhannutrisinya terpenuhi.ABSTRACTBackground: The prevalence of the babies who received exclusive breastfeeding in the Province of East Java by2015 was 68.8% which is lower when it is compared to 2014, with 72.9%, and since then it continued toincrease until in 2017 it was 75.7%. Infectious diseases may reduce appetite in infants which resulted in lowernutritional status. Providing complementary foods for breast milk can affect the nutritional status of the infants.The East Java Province is one of the provinces with exclusive breastfeeding achievement below the target. Basedon the district/city the coverage of infants who received exclusive breastfeeding in East Java in 2018 was 77.0%.Objective:This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and theconsumption of complementary food other than breast milk with the incidence of underweight found in infants ofEast Java Province in 2018Method:By analyzing the primary and secondary data with a survey of monthly reports on the East JavaProvince's ExclusiveNutrition of Breastfeeding in 2018. The analysis was performed through the Chi-squareand Logistic Regression test.Results:The results found that there is a relationship between the consumption of food other than breast milk(<30 days,>30 days) with theincidence of underweight, (p=0.000010; OR=1.645; 95% CI=1.319-2.052), as  well as between exclusive breastfeeding(breast milk only) in infants with the incidenceof underweight,(p=0.000; OR=0.272; 95% CI=0.217-0.341).Conclusion:The consumption of food other than breast milk and exclusive breastfeeding on infants associatedwith the incidence of underweight. Breast milk is sufficient for the nutritional needs of infants aged 0-6 monthsold. Health care officials need to improve health promotion programs bysocializing the importance of exclusivebreastfeeding for newborns up to ages of 0-6 months and providing complimentary food beside breast milk untilthe age of 2 years old to fulfill the nutritional needs of the child.


2020 ◽  
pp. 106648072096405
Author(s):  
Rikki Patton ◽  
Eman Tadros ◽  
Natasha Finney

Research exploring alcohol use among older adults is relatively sparse, particularly among racial minoritized individuals. The current study aimed to address this gap in the literature by exploring the relationship between social connection and alcohol use among older Latinxs. Secondary data from the Sacramento Area Latinx Study on Aging were used for the current study. Data were provided from participants of 60-101 years (per ICPSR) ( n = 1,631) who answered questions including demographics, proxy variables assessing social connection, and alcohol use. Several demographic variables were significantly related to alcohol use. Two social connection variables—living alone and friendship—were also significantly related to alcohol use. There is a potential link between alcohol use and social connection among older Latinxs. Further evaluation examining social connection and substance use patterns more generally is needed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 188-201
Author(s):  
Rashmy Moray ◽  
Vanishree Pabalkar ◽  
Nema Buch

The objective of this study is to identify the demographic factors and behavioural biases affecting the financial planning of the Millennials. For this purpose the investing behaviour of the Millennials in the IT Industry as a representative sample with respect to retirement planning has been studied using the Retirement Wellness Score. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the likelihood of whether the Millennials are ready for retirement with the main aim of showing the relationship between the study variables. An attempt has been made to develop a predictive model that would help in determining the Millennials’ readiness for retirement given their demographic variables and dominant bias presence. This research contributes to developing an understanding of Millennials’ financial planning for retirement.


Author(s):  
Henrik Nordenstedt ◽  
Jelena Ivanisevic

Risk perception research has largely focused on finding how di$erent demographic variables predict risk perception dimensions. This article suggests including motivational values among the areas of focus, being a dimension shared across different demographical contexts. The methodology includes established and scrutinised tools from the values and risk perception fields respectively, combining them in a questionnaire. Data were gathered from South Africa, Sweden and the USA. The results support the hypothesis that there is a connection between motivational values and risk perception dimensions. Uses for disaster management are discussed. More advanced statistical methods and qualitative methods are suggested to delve deeper into this area.


2000 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 547-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esme Fuller-Thomson

This study explores the relationship between sibling conflict and parental loss. Logistic regression analysis of the first wave of the National Survey of Families and Households ( n = 8,654), indicates that respondents who have experienced the death of at least one parent and those who have a parent in ill-health are more likely to report that they do not get along well with a sibling. Older respondents, African Americans, Hispanics, and respondents in good or excellent health are less likely to have conflict with a sibling. Sibling conflict may have serious consequences for the exchange of sibling support in old age. Implications of these findings for research, practice, and policy are discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-53
Author(s):  
Horia Daniel Tigau

Time discounting factors represent a widely-discussed subject in economics. Several methods are employed in order to collect data on discounting behavior; one of the most popular, also used in this article, is Kirby's Monetary Choice Questionnaire (MCQ). The binary responses in the questionnaire are then processed in order to estimate the k parameters of delay discounting. Two methods of estimation are compared and evaluated – Kaplan's Autoscorer and Wileyto's Logistic Regression Model. Rohrmann's Risk Orientation Questionnaire uses participants' responses to quantify the manifestation of risk related behaviors. In the final analysis of this article, the logistic regression estimates of k and the risk orientation factors are taken into consideration, together with demographic variables, to check for correlations and trends. There were no significant links found between risk orientation and time-discounting. However, there were several significant results at demographic level – for example, a positive correlation of 0.166 between risk aversion and income level during childhood (p = 0.02).


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashish Joshi ◽  
Mahima Kaur ◽  
Ritika Kaur ◽  
Ashoo Grover ◽  
Denis Nash ◽  
...  

COVID-19 vaccine is regarded as the most promising means of limiting the spread of or eliminating the pandemic. The success of this strategy will rely on the rate of vaccine acceptance globally. The study aims to examine the factors that influence COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, intention, and hesitancy. PubMed was searched comprehensively for articles using the keyword “COVID-19 vaccine surveys.” Of the 192 records, 22 studies were eligible for the review. Eighty-two percent of these studies were conducted among the general population. Gender, age, education, and occupation were some of the socio-demographic variables associated with vaccine acceptance. Variables such as trust in authorities, risk perception of COVID-19 infection, vaccine efficacy, current or previous influenza vaccination, and vaccine safety affected vaccine acceptance. Globally, in March 2020, the average vaccine acceptance observed was 86% which dropped to 54% in July 2020 which later increased to 72% in September 2020. Globally, the average rate of vaccine hesitancy in April 2020 was 21%, which increased to 36% in July 2020 and later declined to 16% in October 2020. Large variability in vaccine acceptance and high vaccine hesitancy can influence the efforts to eliminate the COVID-19. Addressing the barriers and facilitators of vaccines will be crucial in implementing effective and tailored interventions to attain maximum vaccine coverage.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Emre Umucu

BACKGROUND: As an unexpected environmental factor causing significant economic, financial, and health challenges for everyone, it is no wonder that COVID-19 presents significant employment-related worries for people with chronic health conditions and disabilities. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to explore whether higher levels of functional limitations are associated with worry about job loss for individuals with disabilities and chronic conditions. METHODS: Data for this study were collected to understand the effects of COVID-19 on individuals with disabilities and chronic conditions. A total of 219 employed participants were extracted from a total of 269 individuals with disabilities and chronic conditions. The mean age among participants was 37.83 (SD = 10.97). RESULTS: Our hierarchical logistic regression analysis revealed that (a) demographic variables were not associated with worry about job loss in the first block, (b) perceived COVID-19 stress (AOR = 2.90, p <  0.001) was correlated with worry about job loss in the second block, and (c) functional limitations (AOR = 1.06, p <  0.001) were positively correlated with worry about job loss in the third block. Overall, the entire model containing all predictor variables in three blocks explained 23% (Nagelkerke R 2) of the variance in worry about job loss. CONCLUSIONS: This study contributes to the disability and vocational rehabilitation literature by examining the relationship between functional limitations and worry to lose jobs in people with disabilities.


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