scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Pemberian ASI dan Pemberian Makanan Selain ASI denganKejadian Underweight Pada Bayidi JawaTimur Tahun 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dinda Maulidya Putri Maharani ◽  
Sulvy Dwi Anggraini ◽  
Trias Mahmudiono
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Promotion Programs ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Improve Health

Latar Belakang:Prevalensi padabayi yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2015sebesar 68,8% kemudian mengalami penurunan dibandingkan dengan tahun 2014, dan terus meningkat hinggatahun 2017 yaitu 75,7%. Penyakit infeksi dapat menurunkan nafsu makan pada bayi danberakibatkan penurunanstatus gizi. Pemberian makanan penamping ASI dapat mempengaruhi status gizi bayi. Provinsi Jawa Timurmerupakan salah satu provinsi dengan capaian ASI eksklusif dibawah target. Berdasarkan dari kabupaten/kotadiketahui bahwa cakupanbayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif di Jawa Timur tahun 2018 sebanyak 77,0%.Tujuan:Penelitianuntuk menganalisis hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan pemberian makananselain ASI dengan kejadianunderweightpada bayi di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2018Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data primer dan sekunder dngan survei laporan bulanan Gizi ASIEksklusif Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2018. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan ujiChi-squaredanRegresi Logistik.Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pemberianmakanan selainASIEksklusif (<30hari,>30 hari) dengankejadianunderweight, (p=0,000010;OR=1,645;95%CI=1,319–2,052), ada hubunganpemberian ASI saja tanpa makanan selain ASI pada bayi dengan kejadianunderweight,(p = 0,000;OR=0,272;95%CI=0,217–0,341).Kesimpulan:Pemberian makanan selain ASI dan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi berhubungandengankejadianunderweight. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif sudah mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Pihakpelayanan kesehatan perlu meningkatkan program promosi kesehatan dengan sosialisasi tentang pentingnyapemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi baru lahir hingga usia 0-6 bulan dan pemberian makanan pendamping ASIpada usia sampai 2 tahun agar kebutuhannutrisinya terpenuhi.ABSTRACTBackground: The prevalence of the babies who received exclusive breastfeeding in the Province of East Java by2015 was 68.8% which is lower when it is compared to 2014, with 72.9%, and since then it continued toincrease until in 2017 it was 75.7%. Infectious diseases may reduce appetite in infants which resulted in lowernutritional status. Providing complementary foods for breast milk can affect the nutritional status of the infants.The East Java Province is one of the provinces with exclusive breastfeeding achievement below the target. Basedon the district/city the coverage of infants who received exclusive breastfeeding in East Java in 2018 was 77.0%.Objective:This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and theconsumption of complementary food other than breast milk with the incidence of underweight found in infants ofEast Java Province in 2018Method:By analyzing the primary and secondary data with a survey of monthly reports on the East JavaProvince's ExclusiveNutrition of Breastfeeding in 2018. The analysis was performed through the Chi-squareand Logistic Regression test.Results:The results found that there is a relationship between the consumption of food other than breast milk(<30 days,>30 days) with theincidence of underweight, (p=0.000010; OR=1.645; 95% CI=1.319-2.052), as  well as between exclusive breastfeeding(breast milk only) in infants with the incidenceof underweight,(p=0.000; OR=0.272; 95% CI=0.217-0.341).Conclusion:The consumption of food other than breast milk and exclusive breastfeeding on infants associatedwith the incidence of underweight. Breast milk is sufficient for the nutritional needs of infants aged 0-6 monthsold. Health care officials need to improve health promotion programs bysocializing the importance of exclusivebreastfeeding for newborns up to ages of 0-6 months and providing complimentary food beside breast milk untilthe age of 2 years old to fulfill the nutritional needs of the child.

scholarly journals Gambaran Dukungan Suami Dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Sri Lucky Handayani ◽  
Suci Tuty Putri ◽  
Budi Soemantri
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Healthy Baby ◽  
Husband Support ◽  
Good Support ◽  
Improve Health

ABSTRAK          Pentingnya pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) saja kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan, nutrisi yang terkandung dari ASI eksklusif sangat penting bagi bayi sejak lahir sampai enam bulan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yang sehat serta untuk mencegah dari berbagai penyakit. Di indonesia, cakupan ASI eksklusifnya masih berada pada kisaran 54,3 %. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif yaitu dukungan suami. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya gambaran dukungan suami dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif yang dilakukan di wilayah Posyandu Padasuka RW 06 dan RW 12 Kelurahan Padasuka Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi  0-6  bulan  sebanyak  30  orang.  Teknik  sampling  yang  digunakan  adalah  teknik  accidental sampling selama 3 minggu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner tertutup yang dimodifikasi oleh peneliti dari Teori Marcer. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Ibu menyusui di Posyandu Padasuka ini sangat didukung dalam pemberian ASI secara eksklusif oleh suaminya,  sebagian  besar  responden  mendapatkan  dukungan  baik  sebanyak  19  orang  (63,3%), sebagian responden mendapatkan dukungan cukup 8 orang (26,7%), dan sebagian kecil responden mendapatkan dukungan kurang 3 orang (10,0%). Peneliti menyarankan agar para petugas kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan pentingnya ASI kepada suami sehingga suami lebih memahami dan sadar untuk memberikan dukungan pada ibu dalam menyusui secara eksklusif selama 6 bulan.  ABSTRACTThe impotance of breastfeeding (breast milk) only to infant from birt until the age of 6 month, nutrions from exclusif breastfeeding is very important for babies the growth and development of a healthy baby as well to prevent from various diseases. In indonesia, coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still in the range of 54,3%. One of the factors that affect mother in giving exclusive breastfeeding   is the husband support. The purpose of this research was to find a description of husband support in giving exclusive breastfeeding in regional padasuka posyandu RW 06 and RW 12 villages padasuka city of bandung. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Samples of this research are breastfeeding mother with babies 0-6 months. Sample was 30 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling for 3 weeks. Data was collection by questionnaires enclosed modified by  researchers from theory mercer. The Results of this study showed that mothers in padasuka posyandu is giving supported in exclusive breastfeeding by her husband. Mothers got good support were 3 people (63,3% ), quite good support were 8 (26,7%), and mother got less support from her husband were 3 people (10%). The researcher suggests health worker to improve health promotion to mothers and their husband on exclusive breastfeeding  by involving volunteer and society for better understand and conciosly to provide support to mother breastfeed exclusively until the age of 6 month. 

The Relationship between Modifiable Health Risks and Group-Level Health Care Expenditures

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Anderson ◽  
R. William Whitmer ◽  
Ron Z. Goetzel ◽  
Ronald J. Ozminkowski ◽  
Jeffrey Wasserman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Health Risks ◽  
Health Care Expenditures ◽  
Care Plan ◽  
Group Level ◽  
Health Promotion Programs ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose. To assess the relationship between modifiable health risks and total health care expenditures for a large employee group. Design. Risk data were collected through voluntary participation in health risk assessment (HRA) and worksite biometric screenings and were linked at the individual level to health care plan enrollment and expenditure data from employers' fee-for-service plans over the 6-year study period. Setting. The setting was worksite health promotion programs sponsored by six large private-sector and public-sector employers. Subjects. Of the 50% of employees who completed the HRA, 46,026 (74.7%) met all inclusion criteria for the analysis. Measures. Eleven risk factors (exercise, alcohol use, eating, current and former tobacco use, depression, stress, blood pressure, cholesterol, weight, and blood glucose) were dichotomized into high-risk and lower-risk levels. The association between risks and expenditures was estimated using a two-part regression model, controlling for demographics and other confounders. Risk prevalence data were used to estimate group-level impact of risks on expenditures. Results. Risk factors were associated with 25% of total expenditures. Stress was the most costly factor, with tobacco use, overweight, and lack of exercise also being linked to substantial expenditures. Conclusions. Modifiable risk factors contribute substantially to overall health care expenditures. Health promotion programs that reduce these risks may be beneficial for employers in controlling health care costs.

scholarly journals Relationship between women’s decision-making power over their own health care and use of modern contraception in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a cross-sectional secondary data analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan G. Butler ◽  
Melanie Walker ◽  
Lesley A. Pablo ◽  
Susan A. Bartels
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Secondary Data Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Republic Of The Congo ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background In sub-Saharan Africa, the use of modern contraception (MC) is a critical intervention aimed at reducing mortality rates associated with unintended, high-risk pregnancies. However, among Congolese women aged 15–49, the prevalence of MC use is low. Research suggests that women’s general participation in decision-making is important in increasing MC use. However, little is known about the specific role of women’s decision-making power over their own health care and how it relates to MC use. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between women’s decision-making power over their own health care and use of MC. Methods A cross-sectional secondary data analysis was conducted using the most recent data from the 2013–2014 Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Demographic and Health Survey. Women who were considered in need of contraception based on their family planning preferences were included in the study population (N = 6422). Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine whether women’s decision-making power over their own health care was associated with the use of MC. Results Only one in ten women reported using a modern method of contraception. Logistic regression showed that women who made decisions alone regarding their own health care were more likely to use MC than women who had no say in these decisions, even after controlling for important covariates (OR 1.48; 95% CI 1.00, 2.17). Conclusion The results of this study lend further support that promoting women’s autonomy and right to independently make decisions regarding their own health may be important in increasing the use of MC in the DRC. However, in order to effectively empower women to negotiate for the use of MC, qualitative research is needed to further assess the relationship between decision-making power and MC use.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Primasari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Low Rate

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support  towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Exclusive Breastfeeding Related to Diarrhea Occurrence in Babies Aged 0-6 Months Old at Sudiang Community Health Center, Makassar

2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-208
Author(s):  
Balqis Dwiyanti Haedar ◽  
Rauly Ramadhani ◽  
Andi Sitti Rahma
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
High School Graduates ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Exclusive breastfeeding is a condition in which infants are only given breast milk without the addition of other fluids and foods. until the baby reaches 6 months old. Breast milk strengthen the immune system in infants so they can avoid various diseases including diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-6 months in the Sudiang Community Health Center. This research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Sudiang Health Center, Makassar City in the period November 1st to December 31st, 2019. The total respondents were 89 mothers with babies aged 0-6 months. The results showed that most of the respondents were mothers with male babies (61%), most of the mothers' education was high school graduates (46%), housewives (75%) with low economic background (56%). Exclusive breastfeeding related to the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in the Sudiang Community Health Center with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.001). In addition, no significant relationship on maternal nipple hygiene to diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months p <0.05 (p = 0.075). In conclusion, this study showed there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in Sudiang Health Center. There is a relationship between hand hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in Sudiang Health Center, Makassar.

scholarly journals Helping Nurses Manage Their Stress by Integrating Health Promotion

2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Edward V. Wallace
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Stress Management ◽  
The United States ◽  
Ecological Perspective ◽  
Ecological Approach ◽  
Health Promotion Programs ◽  
Management Workshop

In the United States registered nurses constitute the largest health care occupation; with about three out of five jobs being located in hospitals Everyday more and more nurses describe their profession as increasingly hectic and stressful. The purpose of this study is to design and implement how nurses at the Cayuga Community Health Network Center can reduce stress by using an Ecological Approach on health promotion programs. Two-hundred and seventy five nurses agreed to attend the Stress Management for Professional Caregivers workshop. All of the participants were female, with the majority being Caucasian. A majority of the nurses stated the workshop made them think about how they handle stress. Nearly all of the nurses stated that the information in the stress management workshop was valuable to them professionally. The success of this stress workshop demonstrates that implementing health promotion programs from an ecological perspective has the potential to reduce stress among nurses.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian air susu ibu eksklusif di Kabupaten Sleman

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 391
Author(s):  
Safitri Dwicahyani ◽  
Yayi Suryo Prabandari
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lactating Mothers ◽  
Health Promotion Programs ◽  
To Receive

Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in SlemanPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the factors associated with the exclusive provision of breast milk in Sleman.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data derived from HDSS Sleman Cycles I and II. The sample in this study were 218 mothers with children aged 7 to <24 months.ResultsThe ownership of health insurance and the use of bottles and pacifiers were significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Maternal age, maternal education, and maternal occupation were not significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers with health insurance are 2.14 times more likely to exclusively breastfeed than those without health insurance. Infants who never use bottles, and pacifiers before the age of 6 months are 5.14 times more likely to receive exclusive breastfeeding than those who used bottles / dots before the age of 6 months.ConclusionThe use of bottles, and pacifiers is the most dominant factor associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Coverage of health insurance, especially in pregnant and lactating mothers and effective health promotion programs related to exclusive breastfeeding needs to be improved. HDSS Sleman needs to analyze the data more in-depth on exclusive breast-feeding.

scholarly journals Hubungan ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Underweight di Jawa Timur Tahun 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
Mahmudah Wati Sugito ◽  
Agus Sri Wardoyo ◽  
Trias Mahmudiono
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Relationship Of

Background: Underweight is a public health problem caused by many factors. The prevalence of underweight in East Java in 2016 was 17.3%, wich was higher than the program’s targetted (12.9%). Breast milk is the best food to support the growth and development of the baby. Coverage of Exclusive Breast Milk in East Java in 2015 decreased (68.8%), compared to 2014 (72.89%). Early supplementary feeding in infants under 6 months may affect nutritional status. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of Exclusive Breast milk with the incidence of underweight in infants aged 0-23 months in East Java Province in 2016. Method: This study is a secondary data analysis of Nutrition Status Monitoring in East Java Province. The study population was all babies in East Java. Total sample is 4738. The data were analyzed using Chi-square test and Logistic Regression, with 95% CI (α = 0.05). Results: The results showed there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding only from birth until before the last 24 hours in infants aged 0-23 months with the incidence of underweight, with (p=0.000010;OR=1.654;95%CI=1.319–2.052), there was a significant  relationship of first to provide a food other than breast milk in infants aged 0-23 months  with the occurrence of underweight, (p = 0.000;OR=0.272; 95%CI=0.217–0.341).Conclusion: In conclusion, breastfeeding only in infants from birth until before the last 24 hours and first provide food other than breast milk in infants aged 0-23 months associated with underweight. Because breast milk is sufficient nutritional needs of infants aged 0-6 months.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi kurang merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Prevalensi underweight di Jawa Timur tahun 2016 sebesar 17,3%, lebih tinggi dari target program Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur sebesar 12,9%. ASI merupakan makanan terbaik untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Jawa Timur tahun 2015 menurun (68,8%), dibandingkan tahun 2014 (72,89%). Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dini pada bayi di bawah 6 bulan dapat mempengaruhi status gizi. Tajuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian underweight pada bayi usia 0-23 bulan di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2016.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder survei Pemantauan Status Gizi Provinsi Jawa Timur. Populasi penelitian adalah semua bayi berusia 0-59 bulan yang ada di Jawa Timur. Total sampel sebanyak 4738 bayi.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square dan Regresi Logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI saja sejak lahir sampai sebelum 24 jam terakhir pada bayi usia 0-23 bulan dengan kejadian underweight (p=0,000010;OR=1,654;95%CI=1,319–2,052), ada hubungan pertama kali memberikan makanan selain ASI pada bayi usia 0-23 bulan dengan kejadian underweight,  (p = 0,000;OR=0,272; 95%CI=0,217–0,341).Kesimpulan: Simpulan yaitu pemberian ASI saja pada bayi sejak lahir sampai sebelum 24 jam terakhir dan pertama kali memberikan makanan selain ASI pada bayi usia 0-23 bulan berhubungan dengan kejadian underweight. Pemberian ASI saja sudah mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi bayi usia 0-6 bulan.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Mustamin Mustamin ◽  
Ramlan Asbar ◽  
Budiawan Budiawan
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Relationship

Stunting is caused by three factors, involving individuals’ food intake, birth weight, and health condition; the quality and quantity of food nutrition, human resources, number and family structure, parenting, health care, and services; and environmental factors that include social infrastructure, educational services and health services.This aimed to find the relationship between mothers’ education level and exclusive breastfeeding toward the toddlers’ stunting in South Sulawesi Province 2015 based on the report of secondary data analysis on Nutrition Status (PSG) 2015.This research used 2015 PSG data with observational design. The samples in this research were toddlers in 3 cities or regency in South Sulawesi Province with the highest stunting event rate, they were Jeneponto (300 toddlers), Pangkep (300 toddlers) and Tana Toraja (298 toddlers). Secondary data were taken from PSG report of 2015. The nutrition status was measured by anthropometry. Mothers’ education level and exclusive breastfeeding data were obtained by asking respondents using PSG 2015 questionnaires. To find out the relationship of two variables, it was conducted yate's correlation test using SPSS program. The data were presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and narration.The results showed that the prevalence of stunting was 44%. The proportion of lower educated mothers was 56.5%, while exclusive breastfeeding was quite high at 94.8%. Mothers with less education (27.7%) had stunting children, while 27.3% well-educated mothers have normal children and there was a significant relationship between mother education level and stunting on toddlers (p = 0,001). The stunting was found on toddlers who are not exclusively breastfed (0.9%) and exclusively breastfed (43.1%), and there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting incidence in toddlers (p = 0.000).

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