History of university radio broadcasting in Turkey and its struggle for legal existence

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fırat Tufan ◽  
Sedat Kökat ◽  
Zeynep Ekin Bal
Keyword(s):  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Radio Station ◽  
Financial Return ◽  
Radio Stations ◽  
Radio Broadcasting ◽  
History Of University ◽  
Production Stages ◽  
History Of ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Different Levels

University radio broadcasting, whose first examples in Turkey date back to the 1940s, made its main leap forward with the emergence of private radio broadcasting in the early 1990s and the increase in the number of communication and broadcasting schools at different levels. Largely unable to exist legally except for a few exceptions, university radio stations have had to deal with many problems from the first examples until today. In this study, we conducted in-depth interviews with the representatives and employees of university radio stations affiliated with 34 universities in Turkey. We found that the lack of a legal basis for university radio stations causes various problems in practice. The most important of these problems include the following: first, the practices of frequency allocation and usage fees by relevant authorities are not conducted in compliance with certain standards. Financial return models are rigid and limited; the production efficiency of a radio station is interrupted when university financial support or station management is irregular or insufficient, as well. As a result, employees experience a loss of motivation in the management and content production stages.

scholarly journals STRATEGI BERJARINGAN RADIO KOMUNITAS ISLAM MADU FM TULUNGAGUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Redi Panuju
Keyword(s):  
Rational Choice ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Radio Station ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Community Radio ◽  
Radio Broadcasting ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this study to determine the strategy of community radio broadcasting in particular contestation Madu FM community radio in Tulungagung in East Java Indonesia. Madu FM community radio phenomenon is interesting to study because it is a community radio station that managed to grow in the midst contestation broadcasting. Community radio gets limitation restriction (restriction) of the state through the Broadcasting Act (Act No. 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting). Besides, the community radio still has to compete with the private radio and private television. Madu FM is able to adapt to circumstances without violating the rules. The result is a strategy of community radio broadcasting successfully innovate innovation so that it becomes exist. This research approach is qualitative approach with the method of observation and in-depth interviews. The study was conducted during the period from March to August, 2016.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi penyiaran radio komunitas khususnya dalam kontes radio komunitas Madu FM di Tulungagung di Jawa Timur Indonesia. Fenomena radio komunitas Madu FM sangat menarik untuk diteliti karena merupakan stasiun radio komunitas yang berhasil tumbuh di tengah penyiaran kontestasi. Radio komunitas mendapat pembatasan pembatasan (pembatasan) negara melalui Undang-Undang Penyiaran (UU No. 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran). Selain itu, radio komunitas masih harus bersaing dengan radio swasta dan televisi swasta. Madu FM mampu beradaptasi dengan keadaan tanpa melanggar peraturan. Hasilnya adalah strategi penyiaran radio komunitas berhasil berinovasi inovasi sehingga menjadi ada. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian dilakukan selama periode dari bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2016.Keywords: Community Radio, contestation, strategies, adaptation and rational choice.

Wireless Road and the Ground of Modernity

2019 ◽  
pp. 62-74
Author(s):  
Benjamin Tausig
Keyword(s):  
Radio Station ◽  
Radio Stations ◽  
History Of

Red Shirt protest occupation spaces were situated in the center of Bangkok. One of the roads that was occupied is called Wireless Road, and is named after Bangkok’s first radio station, which was founded there in 1920. This chapter considers how Red Shirt radio stations played a key role in mobilizing the movement. It further reflects on the meaning of the occupation taking place at the inaugural site of radio in the country, an important symbol of modernity. Red Shirt radio in the present is in some ways closely connected to the history of radio in the country, but in other ways it breaks from it sharply. The chapter concludes with the suggestion that Red Shirt radio suggests a kind of neoliberal turn within the movement.

scholarly journals Radio Stations and Audience Communication: Social Media Utilization and Listeners Interaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Zacharenia Pilitsidou ◽  
Nikolaos Tsigilis ◽  
George Kalliris
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Radio Station ◽  
Interaction Patterns ◽  
Interaction Index ◽  
Radio Stations ◽  
Radio Broadcasting ◽  
Audience Interaction ◽  
Collection Period ◽  
Observation Period

The purpose of the study was to explore how Greek radio stations utilize social media and Facebook in particular, and to look into factors that influence interaction with their audience. Twenty radio stations broadcasting from the two largest cities in Greece were selected according to their radio profile and number of followers. The duration of the study was two weeks, weekends included, with one month time lag between them. Results showed that the type of content seems to influence audience’s participation. Listeners had higher participation when they were reading information with content of their favourite radio broadcasting. Moreover, it was noticed that a specific time of the day might facilitate communication between radio stations and their listeners. Interaction patterns differ in relation to radio profile and radio stations broadcasting location. This paper represents a first attempt to investigate the ways Greek radio stations utilize social media to accomplish higher participation levels. An interaction index was introduced and used in order to better reflect radio station audience interaction. Given the relatively short observation period present these findings should be considered preliminary and exploratory. Longer data collection period combined with alternative social media such as Twitter, can provide a deeper understanding of the topic. Radio stations can utilize the present findings to develop a more effective strategy communication through social media.

Rationalization, Standardization, or Market Diversity?

2008 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-436
Author(s):  
Stephen Lippmann
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Golden Age ◽  
The United States ◽  
Radio Station ◽  
Vital Rates ◽  
Radio Stations ◽  
Comprehensive Data ◽  
Radio Broadcasting ◽  
Dramatic Decline ◽  
Broadcasting Industry

The “golden age” of radio broadcasting in the 1930s and 1940s was dominated by large, national broadcasting networks. The rise of these networks is thought to have been accompanied by a dramatic decline in the number of locally oriented stations in operation in the United States. However, this presumption contradicts the dynamics of concentration and organizational foundings in a variety of other industries. In this article I use comprehensive data on the vital rates of radio station founding, failure, and density to empirically test the popular claims of network dominance in the midcentury U.S. broadcasting industry. The results indicate that locally owned commercial stations were not eliminated by the rise of national broadcasting networks. In fact, concentration in the hands of the networks actually increased the viability of locally owned radio stations.

scholarly journals Genres, Themes and Expressive Means of Moscow FM Information Radio Stations

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Liudmila Kruglova ◽  
Yulia Dunze
Keyword(s):  
International Politics ◽  
Intermediate Stage ◽  
Radio Station ◽  
Time Line ◽  
Radio Stations ◽  
Radio Broadcasting ◽  
Informational Message ◽  
News Programs ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The article presents the results of an intermediate stage of a comprehensive study of information radio broadcasting. Using a content analysis, the authors study the morning broadcast of all-news radio stations Business FM, Vesti FM and Kommersant FM in the period of May 14–20, 2018. The criteria for the analysis include genre and theme preferences, time-line, expressive means, the structure of information sessions, formats and forms of the news programs, the work of radio hosts and reporters, and others. According to the results of the research, Business FM and Kommersant FM broadcast informational programs rather than analytical ones, while Vesti FM includes long live analytical talk-programs in its running order, which dilutes the informational format of the radio station. The programs of the informational genre are mainly informational message, press review, and mail review. The state radio station Vesti FM still broadcasts radio reports, while the two independent radio stations have stopped using them in favor of the so-called «package». Vesti FM focuses mostly on issues of international politics and social problems, whereas the commercial stations Business FM and Kommersant FM prefer mainly internal and international politics and economic problems. All the three-radio stations do not fully use the expressive means of radio; the key ones are the voice and underscoring.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI STASIUN RADIO DALAM MENYIARKAN KONTEN PENDIDIKAN

2015 ◽  
pp. 217-226
Author(s):  
Innayah Innayah
Keyword(s):  
Educational Programs ◽  
Radio Station ◽  
Educational Content ◽  
Radio Stations ◽  
Educational Broadcasting ◽  
Central Java ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Radio Broadcasting ◽  
Development Unit ◽  
Educational Radio

Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui partisipasi stasiun radio dalam menyiarkan konten pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan. Pada tanggal 17 Maret sampai 30 Juni 2014 di Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah, Kalimantan Timur dan Papua. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan teknik dokumen terhadap 19 radio mitra yang peduli dalam siaran pendidikan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah stasiun radio mitra yang berjumlah 52, sampel 19 stasiun radio mitra yang aktif menyiarkan konten pendidikan yang dikembangkan oleh Balai Pengembangan Media Radio Pendidikan (BPMRP). Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa partisipasi 19 radio mitra dalam menyiarkan konten pendidikan masih tergolong partisipasi rendah (nonparticipation) yaitu dikatakan sebagai bukan peran serta, masyarakat atau radio hanya dijadikan sebagai obyek suatu kegiatan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dalam mengembangkan konten siar pendidikan diharapkan lebih mengutamakan penggunaan kata-kata yang umum dan lazim dipakai, tidak melanggar kesopanan, mengesankan, pengulangan kata-kata yang penting dan susunan kalimat yang logis.Kata kunci: partisipasi, radio pendidikan, penyiaran radio Abstract:The purpose of this research is to determine the participation of radio station to broadcast educational content. This research had been conducted in four months. Started on March 17 until June 30, 2014 and it was located in Yogyakarta (Central Java), East Kalimantan and Papua. Survey and documentary methods from 19 radio partners in educational programs were used for this research. The population of this research were 52 radio stations where 19 of those samples are still active to broadcast educational content developed by Provincial Development Unit for Educational Radio (Balai Pengembangan Media Radio Pendidikan/ BPMRP).The results reveals that the participation of 19 partner stations in broadcasting educational content are still relatively low (nonparticipation). In other words, the participation is only limited to an object of program or an activity, not as an active participation in broadcasting the educational content. To overcome such problem in developing educational broadcasting content, it is expected to prioritize the use of common words that do not violate decency and portraying more impression, especially for repetition of the important words logical sentences.Key words: participation, educational radio, radio broadcasting

scholarly journals Carl Nielsen and the Radio

2005 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Knud Ketting
Keyword(s):  
Radio Station ◽  
European Level ◽  
Radio Stations ◽  
Radio Broadcasting ◽  
New Radio ◽  
Broadcasting Policy ◽  
National Control

On 1 April 1925 Denmark introduced national control of its hitherto privately run and relatively chaotic radio broadcasting. Denmark would quickly show itself to be one of Europe’s leading nations with regard to both the number of licence-paying listeners and the role of serious music in broadcasting policy. This situation was also reflected very directly in the case of Carl Nielsen. Out of the total of 5,802 performances of his work which the article’s author has been able to document until Nielsen’s death in 1931, 922 (or nearly a sixth) were either produced directly for radio (where in general all music was broadcast live), or broadcast via Danish and foreign radio. Nielsen’s attitude to the new medium was ambivalent from the beginning and gradually cooled. Indeed, the head of the Danish State Radio, kammersanger Emil Holm, was one of his friends, and Nielsen readily accepted when he was asked to conduct his own works at the concerts, which marked milestones in the newly founded Radio Orchestra’s development. He was also a member of the committee that decided in 1926 which type of transmitter the new radio station in Kalundborg would use. But he composed only a few, not especially important new works for radio use, and does not seem to have been clear about what the radio medium meant for his music at a European level. The article presents a series of hitherto unknown documents concerning Carl Nielsen’s relationship to the radio medium, and includes a schematic chart in the appendix offering a detailed overview of which Nielsen works a listener could have heard, and when, on Danish and foreign radio stations up until the composer’s death.

scholarly journals De Radio 80 a M80 Radio: 36 años de metamorfosis sonora (1982-2018)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-229
Author(s):  
José Ignacio Wert Moreno ◽  
◽  
José María Legorburu Hortelano ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Popular Music ◽  
Radio Station ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Top Management ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Trajectory ◽  
Depth Interviews

The aim of this article is to retrace the history of Radio 80, a ge­ne­ral radio station in its origins, but which, throughout its almost four deca­des of existence, underwent different and very notable transformations, becoming a very popular music radio station, first as Radio 80 Serie Oro, and later as M80, until it gave way to LOS40 Classic. Although it is impossible to understand the last fifty years of Spanish radio without referencing this station, it has hardly been studied. With this aim, qualitative research has been carried out, collecting valuable information from primary sources through in-depth interviews with the station's top management at key moments in its history. As a result, it has been possible to accurately trace its historical trajectory, to understand the reasons for its constant metamorphosis and to analyse how each transmutation has influenced its audience results.

‘Sikhuluma Isikhethu’ : Ndebele Radio, Ethnicity and Cultural Identity in South Africa, 1983-1994

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-35
Author(s):  
Sekibakiba Peter Lekgoathi
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
South African ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
Written Language ◽  
Radio Station ◽  
African Language ◽  
Ethnic Nationalism ◽  
Radio Stations ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government

The South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) established nine African language radio stations ostensibly to cater for the diverse linguistic and cultural needs of the African communities in the country. In reality, however, these stations acted as a government mouthpiece and means through which a monopoly over the airwaves was asserted. Through these stations the government promoted ethnic compartmentalisation and popularised the ethnic ‘homelands’ created from the early 1960s to the early 1980s. One of these stations was Radio Ndebele, established in 1983, with a clear mandate to reinforce Ndebele ethnic nationalism. This article seeks to explore the history of this radio station, using both oral sources and documentary material, though privileging the former. The article makes a two-pronged argument: Firstly, Radio Ndebele came into existence not only because of the government’s mission but because of pressure from Ndebele-speaking people who needed radio programming in their own language. Secondly, this radio station helped turn a spoken language that was on the throes of extinction into a vibrant written language that found its way into the schooling system, particularly in areas with a large concentration of Ndebele-speaking people.

‘Do not Do’ Recommendations in Hemophilia

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 168-174
Author(s):  
Hortensia De la Corte-Rodriguez ◽  
E. Carlos Rodriguez-Merchan ◽  
M. Teresa Alvarez-Roman ◽  
Monica Martin-Salces ◽  
Victor Jimenez-Yuste
Keyword(s):  
Improve Patient Safety ◽  
Health Resources ◽  
Fresh Frozen Plasma ◽  
Factor Ix ◽  
Levels Of Care ◽  
Fresh Frozen ◽  
History Of ◽  
Improve Patient ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Frozen Plasma

Background: It is important to discard those practices that do not add value. As a result, several initiatives have emerged. All of them try to improve patient safety and the use of health resources. Purpose: To present a compendium of "do not do recommendations" in the context of hemophilia. Methods: A review of the literature and current clinical guidelines has been made, based on the best evidence available to date. Results: The following 13 recommendations stand out: 1) Do not delay the administration of factor after trauma; 2) do not use fresh frozen plasma or cryoprecipitate; 3) do not use desmopressin in case of hematuria; 4) do not change the product in the first 50 prophylaxis exposures; 5) do not interrupt immunotolerance; 6) do not administer aspirin or NSAIDs; 7) do not administer intramuscular injections; 8) do not do routine radiographs of the joint in case of acute hemarthrosis; 9) Do not apply closed casts for fractures; 10) do not discourage the performance of physical activities; 11) do not deny surgery to a patient with an inhibitor; 12) do not perform instrumental deliveries in fetuses with hemophilia; 13) do not use factor IX (FIX) in patients with hemophilia B with inhibitor and a history of anaphylaxis after administration of FIX. Conclusions: The information mentioned previously can be useful in the management of hemophilia, from different levels of care. As far as we know, this is the first initiative of this type regarding hemophilia.

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