scholarly journals Lice infestation and diversity in turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and Central Java, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 782-788
Author(s):  
Joko Prastowo ◽  
Dwi Priyowidodo ◽  
Wisnu Nurcahyo ◽  
Defriana Lutfi Chusnaifah ◽  
Lu'lu' Sahara Wusahaningtyas ◽  
...  

Background and Aim: Biting lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) are ectoparasites that play important roles in the transmission of disease agents that infect turkeys and impact turkey productivity. This study aimed to determine the diversity of lice that infest turkeys in the Central Java Province and the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: Lice sampling was conducted at 16 different locations from April 2019 to June 2019 in turkeys aged 4 months to 2 years. The samples were stored in 70% alcohol and were identified using avian louse keys. The morphology of the specimens was macroscopically and microscopically evaluated, and the resulting data were descriptively and qualitatively analyzed. Results: A total of 2505 lice were collected, and two families and five genera of lice were identified. Three lice genus members of the Philopteridae family (Lipeurus, Oxylipeurus, and Chelopistes) and two genera of the Menoponidae family (Colpocephalum and Menacanthus) were identified. Lipeurus was the most frequently identified genera in turkeys, whereas Menacanthus was the most rarely identified one. The White Holland breed had the highest number of lice infestations, whereas the Jersey Buff breed exhibited the highest diversity of lice genera. The average number of lice infestations was higher in male turkeys than in female turkeys. Conclusion: The occurrence of ectoparasites in domestic turkeys indicates that the existence and diversity of lice genera in the study location can be influenced by turkey type, turkey maintenance system, enclosure sanitation measures, lack of strategic ectoparasite control, and environmental factors.

Society ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-186
Author(s):  
Heni Hirawati ◽  
Yacobo P Sijabat ◽  
Axel Giovanni

Micro-enterprises have a significant role in the country’s economy. However, business owners must face various problems to develop their business. One of the problems is the limited funding for micro-enterprises due to the low financial literacy of business owners. In addition, the business owner’s tolerance for risk is also expected to affect the financial management of micro-enterprises. This study aims to determine the level of financial literacy andtolerance of business owners and the financial management of micro-enterprises. This research method uses a questionnaire distributed to micro-enterprise owners in Central Java Province and Yogyakarta Special Region. The results showed that the level of financial literacy of micro-enterprise owners was in the medium category. Micro-enterprise owners have a neutral attitude towards risk and are not individuals who dare to take risks but do not avoid risk. Financial management carried out by business owners is still in the poor category. Improvement of financial literacy, understanding of risks, and financial management of micro-enterprises still need to be done.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Nung Harjanto ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati

<pre><em>Although the BPR's growth rate is very good, most BPRs </em><em>of</em><em> 1,184 (68%) </em><em>are </em><em>with limited core capital (CC) of less than IDR 6 billion</em><em>s</em><em>. </em><em>One of t</em><em>he main problem</em><em>s</em><em> with BPRs with core capital below IDR 6 billion</em><em>s</em><em> is that the </em><em>credit</em><em> performance</em><em>s</em><em> of those </em><em>Indonesian Rural Banks</em><em> tend to deteriorate</em><em>. In the other hand, </em><em>according to OJK in </em><em>POJK No.4/POJK.03/2015</em><em>, the existence of independent commissioner is only compulsory for BPRs with core capital IDR 50 billion</em><em>s</em><em>s</em><em> and above</em><em>. </em></pre><p><em>This research is concentrated to the empirically analyze of the worsening cause of the lack of governance, especially the effects of the existence of independent commissioner and independent commissioner’s expertise on the credit performance of BPRs with core capital below IDR 50 billions. Using purposive sampling, the sample data are taken from BPRs in Central Java Province and Yogyakarta Special Region Province. The secondary data related to these research variables are processed and analyzed by cross-sectional linear regression using SPSS </em><em>statistic</em><em> software </em><em>with</em><em> a significance level of 5%. This research result shows that independent commissioners' existence and independent commissioner’s expertise have positive significant effects on the credit performance of BPRs with core capital below IDR 50 billions.</em><em></em></p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Credit Performance, Expertise, Internal Governance, Independent Commissioner, and Rural Bank</em>


Author(s):  
Nurul Kamilati

 AbstractThe research aims to develop assessment curriculum on Technical Substantive Training of Curriculum 2013 for islamic secondary schools science teachers in Central-Java Province and Special-Region Yogyakarta using the qualitative method. The research shows that: a) the assessment component in lesson plan before the development from the lowest to the highest scores are indicator, key/criteria, scoring formula, instrumen, and assessment technique, b) the teacher weakness causes are the low mastery on some basic assessment materials (the assessment concept of the Curriculum 2013, analysis of the curriculum, mastery of operational working words, the skill to make criteria); c) the development of training curriculum on  assessment concept, curriculum analysis, and lesson plan materials. The strategy is adding column of question indicators, technique, and assessment forms on the curriculum analyzes worksheet, assignment of higher order thinking skills indicators, and peer assessment.Abstrak Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan  kurikulum diklat  materi penilaian pembelajaran Diklat Teknis Substantif Kurikulum 2013  bagi guru IPA madrasah tsanawiyah di Jawa Tengah dan D.I Yogyakarta, metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah a) pencermatan komponen penilaian pada  Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Guru sebelum pengembangan dari nilai terendah ke tertinggi: indikator soal, kunci/kriteria, rumus penskoran, instrumen penilaian, dan teknik penilaian; b) penyebab kelemahan guru adalah penguasaan materi yang masih rendah pada materi yang mendasari penilaian pembelajaran (konsep penilaian Kurikulum 2013, analisis kurikulum, penguasaan kata kerja operasional, dan keterampilan menyusun kriteria pada jenis penilaian nontes); dan c) pengembangan kurikulum diklat adalah pada mata diklat Penilaian Kurikulum 2013; Analisis Kurikulum, dan Praktik Penyusunan RPP. Strategi penyampaian dengan menambahkan kolom indikator soal, teknik, dan bentuk penilaian pada lembar kerja analisis kurikulum, penugasan sebagian indikator HOTS, dan koreksi produk sesama peserta.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Bhimo Rizky Samudro ◽  
Yogi Pasca Pratama

This paper will describe the function of water resources to support business activities in Surakarta regency, Central Java province. Surakarta is a business city in Central Java province with small business enterprises and specific culture. This city has a famous river with the name is Bengawan Solo. Bengawan Solo is a River Flow Regional (RFR) to support business activities in Surakarta regency. Concious with the function, societies and local government in Surakarta must to manage the sustainability of River Flow Regional (RFR) Bengawan Solo. It is important to manage the sustainability of business activity in Surakarta regency.   According to the condition in Surakarta regency, this paper will explain how the simulation of Low Impact Development Model in Surakarta regency. Low Impact Development is a model that can manage and evaluate sustainability of water resources in River Flow Regional (RFR). Low Impact Development can analys goals, structures, and process water resources management. The system can also evaluate results and impacts of water resources management. From this study, we hope that Low Impact Development can manage water resources in River Flow Regional (RFR) Bengawan Solo.  


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 224-231
Author(s):  
Abdul Aziz

The mosque is a building or an environment surrounded by a fence, especially built for the worship of God Almighty and most commendable. The mosque will function and will be very meaningful if there is proper management and good. Mainly using management science, and one of them is religious propaganda management. It is one of the Islamization of education all because it is a kenyatan that education and development as a process of intensive, to make someone to be able to optimize the physical and non physical aspects. Purpose writing  this is to describe the management of the mosque and its application to ensure that drug abuse does not occur in the younger generation. Today, this problem becomes a reality in cities and villages almost become a culture, as we all know that genersi youth as part of the religion, country and product of the nation if it was not in physical condition is good and fit will take them on social action, crime such as theft, drug abuse. One solution is the mosque's activities. Based on these problems, the authors really want to know the role of propaganda bagimana done to address the drug problem in the younger generation. Writing is supported by literature and field research. And the authors get the data through observation, interviews and documentation. Then analyze the data from a reduction, to see the data and conclusions. While the subject of research is the mosque of Abu Bakr As-Sidiqdesa Grujugan Kemranjen districts Banyumas in Central Java province of Indonesia. Based on the results there are: (1) Masjid Abu Bakar As-Sidiq using good management on the physical plane and function. (2) Management of religious proselytizing by DKM and Ikrima to ensure to prevent drug abuse in rural districts Grujugan Kemranjen Banyumas regency, Central Java Province using religious activities such as youth activities in the field of sports, the call of young people or youth build character.


Author(s):  
Rizki Agustin Purwaningtyas ◽  
Kustiningsih Kustiningsih

Children with obesity have high risk to have abnormal cholesterol rate. Obesity and high cholesterol rate can cause cardiovascular disease at a later time. Children have normal rate of cholesterol if the cholesterol rate in the blood is <170 mg/dL, the threshold category between 170-199 mg/dL, and high category is >200 mg/dL. Soy Milk and avocado juice are the ways of non pharmacological care that can be applied to reduce cholesterol rate. This study aims to compare Soy Milk and avocado juice giving toward cholesterol rate in children with obesity in State Elementary School 1 and 2 of Katerban, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The study used quasi experiment design with non-equivalent control group framework. Samples of the study were 30 children taken by use purposive sampling. Soy Milk and avocado juice effective to reduce cholesterol level in obesity children (p value=0,000, p<0,05), but neither soy milk and avocado juice there’re no one that more effective to decrease cholesterol level (p value=0,902, p>0,05). 60% of respondent were male student age 11 years (36,7%). Father education were high. Soya milk and avocado juice are able to reduce cholesterol rate. Parents must give attention to children’s dietary intake to reduce cholesterol and obesity, also motivate them to do physical activity.


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