scholarly journals FAUNA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI PERAIRAN KAWASAN GUNUNG SAWAL, JAWA BARAT, INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haryono Haryono
Keyword(s):  
Introduced Species ◽  
Common Species ◽  
Ornamental Fish ◽  
Mountain Region ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Species Status ◽  
West Java ◽  
Forest Condition

This study aimed to assess fish diversity and its related aspects in the Sawal Mountain Region, the watershed Citanduy in Ciamis, West Java, Indonesia. The study was conducted by grouping into four zones based on forest condition and the order of the river. The fisheswere sampled by using elektrofishing. This study recorded 12 species which Barbodes binotatus is the most abundant and widely local distributed, i.e. 20.09 individu/station and occupied 78.60 % of the area. Based on species status, as much as 75% species have wide geography distribution (common species) and the rest was introduced species. As much as 50% (6 species) have the potency as consumption fish, 25% (3 species) as ornamental fish, 17% (2 species) both as ornamental and consumption, and 8% (1 species) is stil unknown for the benefit.

scholarly journals The alien freshwater fish of Mount Galunggung, West Java, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haryono Haryono ◽  
Gema Wahyudewantoro
Keyword(s):  
Freshwater Fish ◽  
Poecilia Reticulata ◽  
Active Volcano ◽  
Ornamental Fish ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Local Distribution ◽  
Introduced Fish ◽  
West Java ◽  
Alien Fish

Abstract. Haryono, Wahyudewantoro G. 2020. The alien freshwater fish of Mount Galunggung, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1401-1408. Mt. Galunggung, located in West Java, Indonesia, is an active volcano renowned for its deadly eruption in 1982. This area has many waters bodies, but the fish communities have not been recorded, especially the alien or introduced fish species. Hence, the objective of the present study was to determine the alien fish diversity, abundance, local distribution and utilization in Galunggung vicinity. The study was done in March 2013 using survey method covering 10 stations. Fish sampling was based on catch per unit of effort (CPUE) using mainly electrofishing, gillnet and cast net. A total of 24 species were recorded during the survey, in which 13 were listed as introduced species. Poecilia reticulata was the dominant species with 7.4 ind./St and followed by Xiphophorus helleri with 5.3 ind./St. Both species were also widely distributed on the sites with 70% local distribution. The alien species in this area are mostly used for ornamental fish.

scholarly journals Freshwater fishes of Pulosari mountain areas in Pandeglang Regency, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 00022
Author(s):  
Haryono Haryono
Keyword(s):  
Survey Methods ◽  
Fish Habitat ◽  
Ornamental Fish ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Local Distribution ◽  
Species Status ◽  
Habitat Condition ◽  
Mountain Areas ◽  
Number Of Individuals

Indonesia has many freshwater fish species but not recorded with completely, one of them from Banten Province especially in Pulosari Mountain areas of Pandeglang Regency. This study aimed to assess fish diversity, abundance, local distribution, potency, species status, bioecology aspects, and habitat condition. The study was conducted in September 2015 using survey methods. The site study was divided in five stations, the fishing gear mainly electrofishing and completed by cast net with diameter 2.5 meter. The operational of fishing gears using CPUE (catch per unit of efforts). Fish sample counted based on number of species and number of individuals for each species, then preserved and identified. Specimens were deposited in the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) Cibinong. The results recorded 12 species belonging to 11 families. St.2 (Cilagra river) is the most diverse with 8 species, following St.4 (Cijeruk lower) with 7 species. Barbodes binotatus is the most dominant species (19.2 ind./St.) and also widespread (100%). Two introduce species were found i.e. Poecillia reticulata and Oreochromis niloticus. Based on potency almost balance both consume and ornamental fish. The inland waters in these areas were suitable for fish habitat.

FISH DIVERSITY IN THE DOWNSTREAM REGION OF CIPANAS RIVER INDRAMAYU, WEST JAVA INDONESIA

Zoo Indonesia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titin Herawati ◽  
Gema Wahyudewantoro ◽  
Yuli Andriani ◽  
Heti Herawati ◽  
Naomi Masnida Yunisia Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Fish Assemblages ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Upstream Region ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
West Java ◽  
Fish Collection ◽  
Java Sea ◽  
Downstream Area

Cipanas River is one river in West Java where its upstream region in Tampomas Mountain, Sumedang and it is emptied into the Java Sea, Indramayu. The study was aimed to investigate fish diversity in the downstream area of Cipanas River. The study was conducted by survey methods with census data collection techniques, taken place at 3 stations of Santing, Tempalong, and Cemara of Indramayu Regency. The parameters measured consisted water quality and fish assemblages. Water quality was measured referring to standard laboratory protocol, and fish collection was made by case net with different mesh sizes. The results showed that water quality conditions of the Cipanas River downstream was suitable for inhabiting fishes. There were as many as 548 individual fishes caught belonging to 21 species, 16 genera, and 14 families. Fish diversity was categorized as medium with 1.6 ≤ H ’≤ 2.2 indicating fairly good community structure, and the Evenness index was 0.81 ≤ E ≤ 0.86 to show highly evenly distributed.

scholarly journals Rainy Season’s Fish Diversity Upstream and Downstream Jatigede Reservoir of Cimanuk River, West Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (s1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titin Herawati ◽  
Indra Adiwiguna ◽  
Ayi Yustiati ◽  
Iis Rostini ◽  
Roy Hendroko Setyobudi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fish Diversity ◽  
West Java

scholarly journals Molecular barcoding of marine ornamental fish from the southern coast of West Java validates conventional identification

2021 ◽  
Vol 322 ◽  
pp. 01004
Author(s):  
Agus Nuryanto ◽  
Kusbiyanto Kusbiyanto ◽  
Dian Bhagawati
Keyword(s):  
Taxonomic Status ◽  
Genetic Distances ◽  
Ornamental Fish ◽  
Coi Gene ◽  
Southern Coast ◽  
Color Patterns ◽  
West Java ◽  
Molecular Barcoding ◽  
Different Color ◽  
Monophyletic Branch

Conventional identification of marine ornamental fish has faced difficulties due to similar color patterns of closed related species, or juvenile individuals have different color patterns from adult individuals. Molecular barcoding using the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene provides a reliable tool for unmasking such difficulties. This study aimed to barcode marine ornamental fish from the southern coast of West Java. Fragment of the COI gene was sequenced from 54 morphotypes. In this study, we determined the taxonomic status of the samples based on a 5% genetic divergence, with the parameter including sequence percent identity, genetic distance, and length of monophyletic branch in a phylogenetic tree. The result showed that most samples had a high percentage of sequence identities, low genetic distances, and short chapters in monophyletic clades, but the remaining were not. Those data indicated that most samples could be identified at species-level without doubt and support conventional identification. Barcoding success is also depending on the availability of conspecific sequences in the databases. This study concluded that molecular barcoding could strengthen and validate traditional identification.

scholarly journals Hidden tribe: A new species of Stream Toad of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870 (Anura: Bufonidae) from the poorly explored mountainous borderlands of western Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 763-779
Author(s):  
Chatmongkon Suwannapoom ◽  
L. Lee Grismer ◽  
Parinya Pawangkhanant ◽  
Mali Naiduangchan ◽  
Platon V. Yushchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Sister Species ◽  
Mountain Region ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
Species Status ◽  
Molecular Phylogenetic ◽  
A New Species

Abstract The integrated results of morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses confirmed the new species status of a recently discovered population of Ansonia from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, Thailand. Ansonia karensp. nov. is separated from all other species of Ansonia by a unique combination of mensural, discrete morphological, and color pattern characteristics and is the sister species of A. thinthinae from Tanintharyi Division, Myanmar. This discovery fills a geographic hiatus of 350 km between it and A. kraensis from Ranong Province, Thailand. Ansonia karensp. nov. is the newest member of a long list of range-restricted endemics having been recently discovered in the northern Tenasserim Mountain region of western Thailand and continues to underscore the unexplored nature of this region and its need for conservation.

scholarly journals Nomenclatural changes in North American Phymatodes Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2448 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
IAN P. SWIFT ◽  
ANN M. RAY
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Introduced Species ◽  
North American ◽  
North American Species ◽  
Species Status ◽  
Full Species

The following nomenclatural changes to the genus Phymatodes Mulsant, 1839 are proposed: P. juglandis Leng, 1890 = P. decussatus (LeConte, 1857); P. mohavensis Linsley and Chemsak, 1963 = P. nitidus LeConte, 1874; P. lecontei Linsley, 1938 (a replacement name) = P. grandis Casey, 1912; P. oregonensis Chemsak, 1963 = P. nigrescens Hardy and Preece, 1927; P. blandus picipes Linsley, 1934 and P. blandus propinquus Linsley, 1934 = P. blandus (LeConte, 1859); P. hirtellus densipennis Casey, 1912 and P. ursae Knull, 1940 = P. hirtellus (LeConte, 1873); P. decussatus australis Chemsak, 1963 and P. decussatus posticus Van Dyke, 1920 = P. obliquus Casey, 1891; P. frosti Casey, 1924, a valid name which has not previously been mentioned in the literature = P. dimidiatus (Kirby in Richardson, 1837); P. concolor Linsley, 1934 is afforded full species status; P. lividus (Rossi, 1794) is formally recorded as established in North America. A key and diagnoses for all native and introduced North American species are provided, which include the more recently described species, P. tysoni Linsley and Chemsak, 1984, and P. shareeae Cope, 1984, in addition to the introduced species P. lividus.

Distribution of Grass Species and Attributes of Grasses Near a Bore Drain in a Grazed Semi-arid Subtropical Grassland

1997 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 919 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Rogers ◽  
C. Stride
Keyword(s):  
Introduced Species ◽  
Carbon Assimilation ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Common Species ◽  
Grass Species ◽  
Semi Arid ◽  
Selection Of

The distribution of grass species and a selection of attributes of those species were related to distance from water in an otherwise natural, sheep-grazed, semi-arid, subtropical grassland at Glencoban Station near Cunnamulla in south-western Queensland, Australia. Twenty common species could be classified as decreaser, increaser or neutral with respect to stocking pressure based on distribution patterns with respect to distance from water. No species known to be introduced to Australia were present. The occurrence of a diversity of vegetative and diaspore attributes and carbon assimilation pathways were also shown to be related to stocking pressure. The attributes studied showed autocorrelation in two groups, which related to the higher level taxonomy of the grasses and to response to stocking. Chloridoid grasses increase and andropogonoid grasses decrease under high stocking pressure. In this grassland, which has no introduced species, a syndrome of stocking-related attributes can be discerned.

scholarly journals Trade Potential of Indigenous Ornamental Fishes of Arunachal Pradesh, India

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
SANTOSHKUMAR ABUJAM ◽  
◽  
LAKPA TAMANG ◽  
GIBJI NIMASOW ◽  
DEBANGSHU NARAYAN DAS
Keyword(s):  
Ornamental Fish ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
Individual Species ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Arunachal Pradesh ◽  
International Union ◽  
Trade Potential ◽  
Local Populace ◽  
Near Threatened

Arunachal Pradesh is rich with networks of drainage systems with enormous wild fish diversity due to varied climatic and topographical features. Most of the streams harbour very alluring small indigenous minnows, loaches, catfishes and barbs that have hardly been exploited for the ornamental fish market. If these aquatic resources are sustainably utilised as a trade commodity, then the pattern of livelihood of the local populace may be uplifted economically. The present investigation was undertaken to establish the market potential of certain indigenous ornamental fishes of Arunachal Pradesh. The survey was conducted during 2019–2020 for 6 months (October–March) based on the feasibility of accessible collections. A total of 52 ornamental fish species under 6 orders and 15 families were documented and collected during the surveys in various streams and rivers. The collection showed that 4 species namely Balitora brucei Gray, 1830, Aborichthys kempi Chaudhuri, 1913, Schistura devdevi Hora, 1935, and Neolissochilus hexagonolepis (McClelland, 1839) were recorded under near threatened; Lepidocephalichthys arunachalensis (Datta & Barman, 1984) and Botia rostrata Günther, 1868, under endangered and vulnerable categories, respectively as per International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) status. The species documented exhibiting natural ornamental features herein considered an indigenous ornamental fish (IOF) for depicting their market demand showing the minimal price of each individual species towards the development of organised trade in Arunachal Pradesh.

scholarly journals Immigrant Tortricidae: Holarctic versus Introduced Species in North America

Insects ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 594
Author(s):  
Todd M. Gilligan ◽  
John W. Brown ◽  
Joaquín Baixeras
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Introduced Species ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Dna Barcodes ◽  
Species Status ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Status ◽  
Taxonomic Changes

In support of a comprehensive update to the checklist of the moths of North America, we attempt to determine the status of 151 species of Tortricidae present in North America that may be Holarctic, introduced, or sibling species of their European counterparts. Discovering the natural distributions of these taxa is often difficult, if not impossible, but several criteria can be applied to determine if a species that is present in both Europe and North America is natively Holarctic, introduced, or represented by different but closely related species on each continent. We use DNA barcodes (when available), morphology, host plants, and historical records (literature and museum specimens) to make these assessments and propose several taxonomic changes, as well as future areas of research. The following taxa are raised from synonymy to species status: Acleris ferrumixtana (Benander, 1934), stat. rev.; Acleris viburnana (Clemens, 1860), stat. rev.; Acleris pulverosana (Walker, 1863), stat. rev.; Acleris placidana (Robinson, 1869), stat. rev.; Lobesia spiraeae (McDunnough, 1938), stat. rev.; and Epiblema arctica Miller, 1985, stat. rev. Cydia saltitans (Westwood, 1858), stat. rev., is determined to be the valid name for the “jumping bean moth,” and Phiaris glaciana (Möschler, 1860), comb. n., is placed in a new genus. We determine that the number of Holarctic species has been overestimated by at least 20% in the past, and that the overall number of introduced species in North America is unexpectedly high, with Tortricidae accounting for approximately 23–30% of the total number of Lepidoptera species introduced to North America.

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