scholarly journals Evaluation of the Financial Performance of Pension Funds. Empirical Evidence: Kosovo, Albania and North Macedonia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Ibish Mazreku ◽  
Fisnik Morina ◽  
Elvis Curraj

Purpose: This research paper aims to analyze the evaluation of the financial performance of pension funds, to find the relationship between contributions, return on investment and net asset value with pension fund performance. The following research questions have been asked in order to realize the purpose of the research: What are the factors affecting the performance of the pension fund? What is the relationship between pension fund performance and contributions, return on investment, and net asset value? Methodology: For the specification of the econometric model of this study, we rely on secondary data published in official World Bank reports and reports of pension funds in Kosovo, Albania and North Macedonia. To measure the empirical results, these statistical tests are used: standard multiple regression, fixed effects model, random effect model, and Hausman Taylor Regression. Findings: Based on the empirical results, we can conclude that the increase in gross domestic product, return on investment, contributions and net assets have positively influenced the performance of pension funds for the countries included in the study. The other independent variable, the exchange rate, on the basis of econometric estimations, has turned out to be non-significant. Practical implications: The empirical results of this study may recommend that relevant institutions in Kosovo, Albania and North Macedonia undertake reforms towards the creation of efficient pension systems, and these reforms are of crucial importance for pension systems, which have an economic and social character in their function as fund accumulators and benefit distributors for the categories in need. Originality: The study is conducted with secondary data and all the empirical analysis are original based on the authors' calculations through econometric models. Through the results of this study we aim to provide additional empirical evidence on the performance of pension funds in Kosovo, Albania and North Macedonia, recommending that relevant institutions improve the functioning of the pension system, as it is a very important part of a financial system of a country which has an impact on economic growth.  Keywords: financial performance, pension fund, contributions, net assets, return on investment 

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-272
Author(s):  
R. Aditya M. Karnawiredja ◽  
Lukman Hidayat ◽  
Marwan Effendy

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the company's financial performance empirically, either partially or simultaneously to the fixed asset investment. Ratio used to look at the financial performance is return on investment (ROI) and total assets turnover (TATO). The research method used in this research is descriptive method, the method of research which not only gives an overview of these phenomena, but to explain relationships, test hypotheses, make predictions and find meaning and implications of a problem is solved. The data used are secondary data and processed data the authors. This study analyzes the relationship between ROI, TATO and fixed asset investment. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression and tested significance.  These results indicate that the variable ROI and TATO simultaneous significant effect on the investment of fixed assets. Tests showed that the partial and variable ROI TATO significant effect on the investment of fixed assets.   Keywords: Return On Investment, Total Asset Turnover, Fixed Asset Investment


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Andrea Lippi

This paper examines the relationship between asset managers’ nationality and the Italian occupational pension funds extending the existing literature on the topic. We use a double analysis methodology, targeted at single- and multiple-managers, distinguishing between Italian and/or foreign professional managers. The results obtained show how asset manager’s nationality impacts differently on managed pension funds’ performance according to the different investment line risk level, opening debate on asset managers’ management skills.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Dedy Hardiansyah ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati

The purpose of this study is to find out how much Return On Investment (ROI) is to assess the financial performance of PT Mitra Investindo, Tbk. This type of quantitative descriptive research uses secondary data. Data collection techniques are documentation and literature study. Research population for 22 years from the start of listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 1997-2019. Then a sample of 10 years from 2010-2019 with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used statistical analysis with a one-sample t-test. The results showed that the Return On Investment (ROI) to assess the financial performance of      PT Mitra Investindo, Tbk was in a bad condition because it was less than 30% of the expected.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Niko Silitonga

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>The corporate financial performance is one of the measurement instrument whether the company is sustainable. This study aims to determine the effect of financial policy and public ownership on corporate financial performance with Independence of commissioners as a moderating variable in mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchanges. This research uses a quantitative research model using secondary data. The data in this study were processed by the Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) method supported by the IBM SPSS and Microsoft Excel programs as support software with data analysis techniques in the form of a classic assumption test and R2 test, F test, and t test. The population in this study are companies that have reported annual reports consistently during the 2014-2017 period. This study used a purposive sampling technique and obtained as many as 19 companies in accordance with predetermined criteria. The results of this study indicate that financial policy proxied by debt policy (DER) has a significant and positive effect on corporate financial performance, public ownership has no significant effect on corporate financial performance, independence commissioners strengthen the relationship between financial policy on corporate financial performance and independence commissioners do not has a moderating role between the relationship between Public Ownership and corporate financial performance. This study uses data from mining sector companies, it is recommended for further research to use other sectors such as: Property &amp; Real Estate Sector, Manufacturing Sector, and others listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.</em> <em>The implications of this study for the company management, this research can provide input to the company to be able to choose and use an independent commissioner who fulfills expertise in the financial and business fields of his company in order to make a decision on his company's financial policy.</em></p><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>Independence of Commissioners, Financial Policy, Public Ownership, Corporate Financial Performance</em>.


2003 ◽  
Vol 186 ◽  
pp. 53-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ray Barrell ◽  
Amanda Choy ◽  
Rebecca Riley

Consumption behaviour in the UK is frequently seen as different from that in other countries. The relationship between the housing market and consumption is discussed at length in HM Treasury (2003). The housing market, which has been particularly cyclically volatile in the past 30 years, has contributed to cycles in consumption through its impact on housing wealth. Increased house prices increase the value of assets held, and impact on consumption, making the economy more cyclical. There is a clear relationship between the level of real financial plus housing net wealth as a proportion of income and the savings ratio (excluding adjustment for changes in net equity of households in pension funds), as can be seen from chart 1, where we plot the stock of total net assets over the flow of income to indicate just how much ‘cover’ the personal sector has on its current commitments. When wealth rises, for instance because real asset prices have risen, then individuals find themselves with more assets than they need and increase their consumption in order to return their assets to their equilibrium ratio to income. Clearly this process is not instantaneous, but cycles in wealth driven by house prices could have contributed to the cyclical nature of overall demand in the UK in the past 30 years.


Author(s):  
Turgut Özkan ◽  
Özge Demirkale

In 2001, after the preparation of legal infrastructure in Turkey, private pension fund system started to be complementary to the Social Security system. There are many expectations from the private pension fund system both socially and economically. Social expectation is to direct individuals to alternative investment instruments to provide additional income for retirement. Economic expectation is to provide long-term funding to support the economic development. Pension fund companies have the most important responsibility to meet these expectations. In this study, the profits of investment instruments and individual pension funds are compared in a long term perspective, using three basic portfolio performance measures. The term between January 2004 and September 2014 have been considered. Investment alternatives have been discussed in detail. BIST100, deposit, gold and currency basket (USD+EUR) are the investment instruments that are compared with individual pension funds. In addition, individual pension funds have been analyzed on company basis and the achievements of the pension fund companies have been revealed during the term mentioned above. According to our analysis, it has been concluded that personal retirement funds lost value considerably, especially due to inflation.


Author(s):  
Md. Nurun Nabi ◽  
Mst. Marium Akter ◽  
Ahashan Habib ◽  
Abdullah Al Masud ◽  
Subrata Kumer Pal

Ready-made garments (RMG) are one of the most critical sectors in the economy of the South Asian region in terms of the labor force employed and export earnings. This research study aims to determine the Corporate Social Responsibility Stakeholders dimension and its influence on textile firms Performance. The study used organizational legitimacy as mediating variable between the CSR stakeholders and firms’ performances. The research study was used in the quantitative analysis approach to determine the cause and effect of the relationship between CSR and Textile firm’s financial and non-financial performance. Though the study collected primary data & secondary data from 250 respondents using survey questionnaires, the researcher obtained secondary data by analyzing the audited annual and sustainability reports of various RMG companies. We have collected data by conducting a focus group interview forming a team of employers, top-level managers, and CSR officers. We asked them all the questions, filled it, tapped it, reserved it for the interpretations. We have surveyed 67 industries, but it enabled us to collect the data from the 50 sectors—the data collected from 2016 April to 2018 December. Our study has some limitations in that the sample size is small compared to the other research. SPSS-23 & MS-Excel were used to analyze the collected data. CSR practices benefitted RMG companies in terms of long-term sustainable development by increasing the firm’s financial and non-financial performance of the RMG sector.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 769-779
Author(s):  
Fida Moussa

Microfinance is the arrangement of budgetary administrations to low-income individuals and to SMEs. An empirical study was undertaken to identify the relationship between micro credits from MFIs and the SMEs’ financial performance. Secondary data were collected from 17 SMEs in North Lebanon. Another secondary data were collected from four MFIs in Lebanon concerning the characteristics of their beneficiaries. Data were analyzed using SPSS Ver. 23. The results showed notable relationships between amount of micro loan and the dependent variables, the number of women recipients of credits remains little in Lebanon, the categories of businesses mostly profiting from the MFIs in Lebanon are commerce, service, and trade sectors and the beneficiaries are primarily situated at Mount Lebanon, South, Bekaa, and at the north. The research contributes to the enduring deliberation on the effect of micro loans on the SMEs’ financial performance. It is vital to see how MFIs could add to the monetary advancement of the country, by improving the welfare levels of all the needy individuals. This study can be utilized to provide useful empirical evidence for future research and to raise awareness on this significant matter for SMEs’ managers, MFIs’ managers and clients, and for the analysts.


account ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Yuliatma Hidayat ◽  
Indianik Aminah ◽  
Novitasari Novitasari

PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ANALISIS DU PONT SYSTEM STUDI KASUS PADA EMPAT PERUSAHAANTELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2014 - 2018 A.Yuliatma Hidayat [email protected] Indianik Aminah [email protected] Novitasari [email protected] Studi Akuntansi Keuangan Terapan Politeknik Negeri Jakarta  ABSTRACTThe  purpose  of  this  research  is  to  find  out  how  the  financial  performance  of  PTTelekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT Indosat Tbk and PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk by using the Du Pont System Method. Data analysis method used in this research is Du Pont System Method. The variables used in this study are Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Return on Investment (ROI). The data used are secondary data in the form of company financial statements. The results showed that PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk has a very good financial performance where all variables are above the industry average. PT XL Axiata Tbk has a fairly good financial performance because only the Net Profit Margin variable is above the industry average. PT Indosat has a relatively good financial performance where only the Total Asset Turnover variable is above the industry average. PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk has poor financial performance because all variables are below the industry average. Keywords: Du Pont System, Return On Investment, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja keuangan perusahaan PTTelekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT Indosat Tbk dan PT Smartfren Telecom Tbkdengan menggunakan Metode Du Pont System. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Du Pont System. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Return On Investment (ROI). Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang sangat baik dimana semua variabel berada diatas rata-rata industri. PT XL Axiata Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang cukup baik karena hanya variabel Net Profit Margin yang berada diatas rata-rata industri. PT Indosat tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang cukup baik dimana hanya variabel Total Asset Turnover yang berada diatas rata-rata industri. PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang tidak baik karena semua variabel berada dibawah rata-rata industri. Kata kunci: Du Pont System, Return on Investment, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Gaguk Apriyanto ◽  
Eko Ganis Sukoharsono ◽  
Gugus Irianto ◽  
Erwin Saraswati

<p>This study aims to assess the performance of the Pension Fund based on the perspective of Political Economy of Accounting (PEA). This study is a multiple case study analysis, with three (3) study sites, Pension Fund A, B, and C.</p><p>The results showed that the financial performance of the Pension Fund A is excellent, but the hegemony and domination of the employer and the board of trustees is quite high, resulting in the detriment of the interests of pension fund in the form of delay to raise pension benefits. The financial performance of the Pension Fund B is good, yet hegemony and dominance of the employer and the board of trustees is quite high, resulting in the detriment of the interests of pension fund in the form of a decrease in the value of pension benefits. The financial performance of the Pension Fund C is not good, hegemony and domination of the employer and the board of trustees is high enough, which harms the interests of the pension fund in the form of increased pension benefits and transparency of fund management information. The situation illustrates that hegemony and domination has occurred by employers and administrators in the Pension Fund A, B, and C. The three pension funds have failed to provide justice and prosperity to the retired people.</p>Necessary is regulations to reduce the hegemony and domination of employers and board of trustees of pension funds, so that the distribution of power and wealth is more equitable.


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