scholarly journals Recent Developments in the Synthesis and Applications of Metal Organic Framework: A Concise Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 956-962
Author(s):  
Chandan Adhikari ◽  
Rehana Farooq
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Porous Materials ◽  
Electrochemical Sensors ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Inorganic Materials ◽  
Synthetic Methods ◽  
Concise Review ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Organic Framework

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are one of those compounds which have drawn attention in various applications due to their several interesting properties like tunable shape, size, pore size, easy functionalization, high surface area, pore volume, etc. Metal organic frameworks due to their uniform structures, tunable porosity, wide variety and stability on various topology, geometry, dimension and chemical functions of the molecular network give a remarkable structural diversity in comparison to other porous materials. This enables scientists to handle numerous framework structures, porosity and functionality effectively. The unique structural architecture and tunable properties of MOF’s makes them an interesting hybrid material consisting of organic and inorganic materials. MOF can be randomly constructed like Lego bricks and superior in terms of versatility in comparisson to other porous materials. A number of MOFs containing a wide variety of metal e.g. zinc, copper, iron, aluminium, magnesium, chromium, zirconium, gadolinium, manganese are gaining rapid growth in commercial markets for gas storage, adsorption, separation and catalytic applications. This concise review emphasizes various synthetic methods e.g. solvothermal process, hydrothermal synthesis, electrochemical synthesis, microwave synthesis, sonochemical synthesis, mechanochemical synthesis, of metal organic framework developed in the last few decades. It also addresses various applications of metal organic framework e.g. hydrogen storage, gas adsorption, drug delivery systems and bioimaging agents, biocatalysts, biosensors, electrochemical sensors, etc. It also comments on various challenges and futuristic applications of metal organic frameworks in various field e.g. liquid wate management, gaseous waste management, sunlight assisted catalysis, water purification, building materials, electronic devices, battery technologies, targeted drug delivery, solar cells, etc. of science and technology in coming decades.

Metal–organic frameworks: a universal strategy towards super-elastic hydrogels

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 2263-2272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaizhi Liu ◽  
Hao Peng ◽  
Yumeng Xin ◽  
Jiuyang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
High Loading ◽  
Loading Capacity ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
First Time ◽  
Organic Framework

We reported for the first time using metal–organic framework (MOF) nanoparticles as effective nanofillers to significantly enhance the mechanical performance of hydrogels. The MOF hydrogels have been developed for drug delivery materials with high loading capacity and much extended drug releasing profiles.

scholarly journals From Metal-Organic Framework Powders to Shaped Solids: Recent Developments and Challenges

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bakytzhan Yeskendir ◽  
Jean-Philippe Dacquin ◽  
Yannick Lorgouilloux ◽  
Christian Courtois ◽  
Sebastien Royer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Porous Structure ◽  
Porous Materials ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
The Past ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Organic Framework

Metal-organic frameworks represent a class of porous materials which developed considerably over the past few years. Their porous structure makes them outperforming conventional adsorbents in hot topics such as dihydrogen...

Progress of Stimuli-Responsive Nanoscale Metal Organic Frameworks as Controlled Drug Delivery Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ailing Feng ◽  
Yanni Wang ◽  
Jinzi Ding ◽  
Rong Xu ◽  
Xiaodong Li
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery Systems ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Controlled Drug Delivery ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Direct Assembly ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Organic Framework

Background: Development of controlled drug delivery systems can improve the pharmacokinetic characteristics of drug molecules in the human body, thereby significantly improving the utilization rate of drugs and reducing toxicity and side effects caused by high concentrations of drugs, which can occur when delivery is not controlled. Metal organic frameworks are a new class of very promising crystalline microporous materials, especially when the size is reduced to the nanometer range. Metal organic frameworks exhibit large specific surface areas, tunable compositions, and easy functionalization. In recent years, increasing number of studies have reported the remarkable advances in multifunctional nanoscale metal organic frameworks in drug delivery. Objective: Review the latest research involving advances in stimuli-responsive nanoscale metal organic frameworks as drug delivery systems in controlled-release drugs. Discussion: We first introduce the two main strategies associated with nanoscale metal organic frameworks used in drug loading: direct assembly and post-encapsulation. We next focus on the latest discoveries of nanoscale metal organic framework-based stimulus response systems for drug delivery, including pH, magnetics, light, ion, temperature, and other stimuli, as well as multiple stimulus-responsive drug delivery systems. Finally, we discuss the challenges and future development directions of nanoscale metal organic framework-based controlled drug release.

Ultra-thin metal-organic framework nanosheets for chemo-photodynamic synergistic therapy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Zeng ◽  
Tingting He ◽  
Lu Lu ◽  
Ke Li ◽  
Zhong Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Thin Metal ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Organic Framework

Synergistic therapy, such as chemo-photodynamic therapy, has been arousing because of its efficiency against cancers. Although the metal-organic frameworks have been widely studied in the field of drug delivery, the...

scholarly journals Modelling of porous metal-organic framework (MOF) materials used in catalysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Izabela Kurzydym ◽  
Izabela Czekaj
Keyword(s):  
Porous Materials ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Porous Metal ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Organic Framework

This paper presents a review of modern modelling of porous materials such as metal-organic frameworks used in catalysis. The authors’ own research approach using the nano-design of metal-organic frameworks is included in this review.

Magnetic Ordering via Itinerant Ferromagnetism in a Metal-Organic Framework

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse Park ◽  
Brianna Collins ◽  
Lucy Darago ◽  
Tomce Runcevski ◽  
Michael Aubrey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transport ◽  
Magnetic Order ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Magnetic Ordering ◽  
Double Exchange ◽  
Itinerant Ferromagnetism ◽  
Organic Solids ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Organic Framework

<b>Materials that combine magnetic order with other desirable physical attributes offer to revolutionize our energy landscape. Indeed, such materials could find transformative applications in spintronics, quantum sensing, low-density magnets, and gas separations. As a result, efforts to design multifunctional magnetic materials have recently moved beyond traditional solid-state materials to metal–organic solids. Among these, metal–organic frameworks in particular bear structures that offer intrinsic porosity, vast chemical and structural programmability, and tunability of electronic properties. Nevertheless, magnetic order within metal–organic frameworks has generally been limited to low temperatures, owing largely to challenges in creating strong magnetic exchange in extended metal–organic solids. Here, we employ the phenomenon of itinerant ferromagnetism to realize magnetic ordering at <i>T</i><sub>C</sub> = 225 K in a mixed-valence chromium(II/III) triazolate compound, representing the highest ferromagnetic ordering temperature yet observed in a metal–organic framework. The itinerant ferromagnetism is shown to proceed via a double-exchange mechanism, the first such observation in any metal–organic material. Critically, this mechanism results in variable-temperature conductivity with barrierless charge transport below <i>T</i><sub>C</sub> and a large negative magnetoresistance of 23% at 5 K. These observations suggest applications for double-exchange-based coordination solids in the emergent fields of magnetoelectrics and spintronics. Taken together, the insights gleaned from these results are expected to provide a blueprint for the design and synthesis of porous materials with synergistic high-temperature magnetic and charge transport properties. </b>

An Overview of Metal-organic Frameworks-based Acid/Base Catalysts for Biofuel Synthesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (16) ◽  
pp. 1876-1891
Author(s):  
Qiuyun Zhang ◽  
Yutao Zhang ◽  
Jingsong Cheng ◽  
Hu Li ◽  
Peihua Ma
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Fuels ◽  
Heterogeneous Catalysts ◽  
Supported Catalysts ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Flexible Structures ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Biodiesel Synthesis ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Organic Framework

Biofuel synthesis is of great significance for producing alternative fuels. Among the developed catalytic materials, the metal-organic framework-based hybrids used as acidic, basic, or supported catalysts play major roles in the biodiesel production. This paper presents a timely and comprehensive review of recent developments on the design and preparation of metal-organic frameworks-based catalysts used for biodiesel synthesis from various oil feedstocks, including MILs-based catalysts, ZIFs-based catalysts, UiO-based catalysts, Cu-BTC-based catalysts, and MOFs-derived porous catalysts. Due to their unique and flexible structures, excellent thermal and hydrothermal stability, and tunable host-guest interactions, as compared with other heterogeneous catalysts, metal-organic framework-based catalysts have good opportunities for application in the production of biodiesel at industrial scale.

scholarly journals Crystal growth of the core and rotated epitaxial shell of a heterometallic metal-organic framework revealed with atomic force microscopy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajar Inggit Pambudi ◽  
Michael William Anderson ◽  
Martin Attfield
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
The Core ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Surface Crystal ◽  
Organic Framework

Atomic force microscopy has been used to determine the surface crystal growth of two isostructural metal-organic frameworks, [Zn2(ndc)2(dabco)] (ndc = 1,4-naphthalene dicarboxylate, dabco = 4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) (1) and [Cu2(ndc)2(dabco)] (2) from...

Phytic acid functionalized magnetic bimetallic metal–organic frameworks for phosphopeptide enrichment

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1811-1820
Author(s):  
Shuang Yan ◽  
Bin Luo ◽  
Jia He ◽  
Fang Lan ◽  
Yao Wu
Keyword(s):  
Phytic Acid ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
High Selectivity ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Phosphopeptide Enrichment ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Organic Framework

Novel bimetallic metal–organic framework nanocomposites were fabricated by a facile yet efficient method. The as-prepared nanomaterial exhibited high sensitivity and high selectivity toward phosphopeptides and good reusability of five cycles for enriching phosphopeptides.

β-Cyclodextrin-based Metal-Organic Framework as a Carrier for Zero-order Drug Delivery

2021 ◽  
pp. 129766
Author(s):  
Yanyi Li ◽  
Haobin Huang ◽  
Chongwei Ding ◽  
Xiaoping Zhou ◽  
Hong Li
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Zero Order ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Organic Framework
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