Effect of Clam Shell Powder (Anadara granosa) Composition on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Polyester Resin Particle Board Products

This research aimed to examine the physical and mechanical properties of particle boards based on the composition of raw materials and adhesive content and know the treatment of the composition of raw materials and the best adhesive content and meet the standard JIS A 5908-2003. The research was conducted at Wood Workshop Laboratory, Wood Processing Laboratory Faculty of Forestry,Tanjungpura University and Laboratory of PT. Duta Pertiwi Nusantara Pontianak. The adhesive used is Urea Formaldehyde with 52% Solid Content. Comparison of the composition of rice husks and sengon varies namely rice husk 50%: sengon 50%, rice husk 60%: sengon 40% and rice husk 70%: sengon 30% and variations in the levels of UF adhesives, namely 14% and 16%, with target density 0,7 gr/cm3. The particleboard was 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm Pressing at temperature 140oC for 8 minutes, with pressure of 25 kg/cm2. The research results of the study of density and moisture content meet the standards JIS A 5908-2003. The best particle values of rice husk and sengon with composition a ratio of rice husk 50%: sengon 50% , 16% adhesive content 16%, with density value of 0,7072 gr/cm3, moisture content 9,1949 %, thick development 12,3210 %, water absorption 68,8270 %, MOE 12110,7273 kg/cm2, MOR 161,0025 kg/cm2, firmness sticky 1,9320 kg/cm2, screw holding strength 62,3124 kg.Keywords : adhesive, composition, particle board, rice husk, sengon

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Effect of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Fiber Glass Reinforced Polyester Resin

Journal of Biological Sciences ◽

10.3923/jbs.2008.101.106 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 101-106 ◽

Cited By ~ 51

Author(s):

Myrtha Karina . ◽

Holia Onggo . ◽

A.H. Dawam Abdullah . ◽

Anung Syampurwadi .

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Polyester Resin ◽

Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽

Empty Fruit Bunch ◽

Fiber Glass

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Analysis Physical and Mechanical Of Particle Boards Raw Materials Nipah Fruit Fiber

Teknomekanik ◽

10.24036/tm.v2i1.2672 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 14-19

Author(s):

M Saddikin ◽

Hendri Nurdin ◽

Primawati Primawati

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Moisture Content ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽

Average Density ◽

Raw Material ◽

Average Moisture Content ◽

Particle Board ◽

Wood Particles ◽

Tapioca Flour

The raw materials of the timber industry, especially furniture, are increasingly difficult to obtain in the quantity and quality needed. The development efforts carried out were utilizing Nipah coir waste as a raw material for making particle boards. Particle boards are panel boards made of wood particles or materials containing lignocellulose. Nipah plants contain 27.3% lignin and 36.5% cellulose which has the potential to be used as raw material for particleboard production. This study aims to reveal the physical and mechanical properties of particleboards made from Nipah fruit fibre with adhesive using tapioca flour. The making of particle board is done with a ratio of 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%, 60%: 40%, by giving a pressure of 100 kg / cm2. Particle testing is carried out according to the JIS A 5908 standard (2003). From this study, the optimum results were obtained in variations of 60%:40%. The particle physical properties which have an average density value of 1.15 gr / cm3 and an average moisture content of 5.8%. While the mechanical properties obtained by the value of Modulus of Elasticity an average of 21,188.93 kg / cm2. This shows the particle board variations of 60%: 40% produced to meet the JIS A 5908 (2003) standard. Based on the analysis of the quality variations 60%: 40% of particle boards can be recommended as raw materials for interior furniture.

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Compare on the Main Physical and Mechanical Properties of Two Bamboo Particle Boards

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.337.739 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 337 ◽

pp. 739-742

Author(s):

Jian Han ◽

Yue Zou

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽

Resistance Strain ◽

Test Machine ◽

Particle Board

The main physical and mechanical properties of the ordinary and bamboo mat enhancing bamboo particle board (for short EBPB) were detected and analysed through the Resistance Strain Monitor and wood mechnical test machine. The results proved that the tensile and bend deformation of two kinds of bamboo partical board(for short BPB) increased nonlinearly with the load increasing. The greatest tensile and bend load increased respectively 66% and 56%, and in the tensile and bend deformations, decreased respectively 21% and 20% EBPB than the ordimary bamboo particle board(for short OBPB). The main physical and mechnical properties of the EBPB exceeded markedly OBPB, which showed the bamboo mat could increased evidently the physical and mechnical properties of BPB.

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Experimental of Mechanical Properties in Glass Fiber by using Epoxy and Polyester Resin

International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering - 2 ◽

10.35940/ijrte.d1061.1284s519 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (4S5) ◽

pp. 299-301

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Glass Fiber ◽

Zirconium Dioxide ◽

Impact Test ◽

Polyester Resin ◽

Glass Fibers ◽

Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽

Hardness Test ◽

Water Absorption Test ◽

Test Impact

Alkali Resistant Glass Fibers are designed specifically for use in concrete. It is made from a specially developed glass composition of zirconium dioxide which is appropriately used in concrete. It is to evaluate and compare the physical and mechanical properties of laminates prepared of different composition of Glass fiber. In this experiment, two specimens with different composition was taken and prepared by using hand layup method. Tensile test, Impact test and Brinell hardness test were carried out and their performances were evaluated. In this experiment, composite was subjected to water absorption test. From the result, property of two specimen was compared and analyzed.

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SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL BERDASARKAN KOMPOSISI LIMBAH KULIT BUAH PINANG DAN LIMBAH KAYU GERGAJIAN DENGAN VARIASI KADAR PEREKAT

JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI ◽

10.26418/jhl.v9i2.46787 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 207

Author(s):

Asmawati Wurya Sari ◽

M Dirhamsyah ◽

Yuliati Indrayani

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Moisture Content ◽

Water Absorption ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Urea Formaldehyde ◽

Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽

Betel Nut ◽

Particle Board ◽

Composition Ratio

This research aimed to analyze the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard based on the composition of raw materials and adhesive content as well as their interaction with the optimum quality of particle boards that meet JIS A 5908-2003 standards. The particleboard was made with a size of 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm with a target density of 0.7 g/cm³. The pressing was done at a temperature of 140°C for 8 minutes with a pressure of 25 kg/cm². The composition ratio of betel nut peel waste and sawdust varied, namely 60% betel nut peel waste: 40% sawdust, 50% betel nut peel waste: 50% sawdust, and 40% betel nut peel waste: sawdust 60%. The adhesive used was Urea Formaldehyde with a concentration of 12%, 14%, and 16%. The results showed that all test values met the JIS A 5908: 2003 standard except the MOE test. The optimum value of particle board of betel nut peel and sawdust was with a composition ratio of 50% betel nut peel waste: 50% sawdust, 16% adhesive content, with a density value of 0.6876 g/cm³, a moisture content of 9,4530%, water absorption 34,5306%, thickness expansion 8,2508%, MOE 12432,6243 kg/cm², MOR 205,8462 kg/cm², adhesive firmness 2,2530 kg/cm², screw holding strength 81,6861 kg/cm².Keywords: adhesive content, betel nut peel waste, material composition, mechanical properties, particleboard, physical.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat fisik dan mekanik papan partikel berdasarkan komposisi bahan baku dan kadar perekat serta interaksi keduanya terhadap kualitas papan partikel yang optimum serta memenuhi standar JIS A 5908-2003. Papan partikel dibuat dengan ukuran 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm dengan target kerapatan 0,7 g/cm³. Pengepresan pada suhu 140°C selama 8 menit dengan tekanan 25 kg/cm². Perbandingan komposisi kulit buah pinang dan serbuk kayu gergaji bervariasi yaitu kulit buah pinang 60% : serbuk kayu gergaji 40%, kulit buah pinang 50% : serbuk kayu gergaji 50% dan kulit buah pinang 40% : serbuk kayu gergaji 60%. Perekat yang digunakan adalah Urea Formaldehida dengan konsentrasi 12%, 14% dan 16%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua nilai uji memenuhi standar JIS A 5908 : 2003 kecuali uji MOE. Nilai papan partikel kulit buah pinang dan serbuk kayu gergaji optimum dengan perbandingan komposisi kulit buah pinang 50% : serbuk kayu gergaji 50%, kadar perekat 16%, dengan nilai densitas 0,6876 g/cm³, kadar air 9,4530%, daya serap air 34,5306%, pengembangan tebal 8,2508%, MOE 12432,6243 kg/cm², MOR 205,8462 kg/cm², Keteguhan rekat 2,2530 kg/cm², kekuatan menahan sekrup 81,6861 kg/cm².Kata kunci : papan partikel, kadar perekat, kulit buah pinang, komposisi bahan, sifat fisik dan mekanik.

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Quartz Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Resin Composites: Preparation and Characterization

Asian Journal of Applied Chemistry Research ◽

10.9734/ajacr/2021/v10i130226 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 14-25

Author(s):

Sujan Kanti Das ◽

Mithun Rani Nath ◽

Rajib Chandra Das ◽

Manas Mondal ◽

Snahasis Bhowmik

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Water Absorption ◽

Polyester Resin ◽

Adhesion Force ◽

Unsaturated Polyester ◽

Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽

Thermal Characterization ◽

Unsaturated Polyester Resin ◽

Quartz Content ◽

The Individual

Compression molding has produced quartz-reinforced polyester composites (QPCs) weighing 10 to 40 per cent quartz relative to the weight of unsaturated polyester resin. Synergistic changes were made in the composite properties and were superior to those of the individual components. The composite's physical and mechanical properties such as bulk density, water absorption , tensile strength, flexural strength, hardness have illustrated the competency of the composite being developed. It was found that for the resultant composite examined, the percentage of water absorption is very small. However, when quartz content were increased, water absorption grew very slowly. Enhancement of mechanical properties strongly corresponds to strong adhesion force of quartz with the matrix and it influenced by well-disperse quartz particles on the whole surface of composite. This paper also performed thermal characterization of the composites. Because of these remarkable properties, as prepared composite can find applications in packaging, fuel cell, solar cell, structural materials and households purposes.

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RECYCLED POLYETHYLENE BONDED PARTICLE BOARD FROM PULPED AND UNPULPED GMELINA ARBOREA SAW DUST WASTES

JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY ◽

10.24297/jac.v10i3.6648 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 2457-2467

Author(s):

B. O. Ogunsile ◽

R. Saheed

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Caustic Soda ◽

Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽

Modulus Of Rupture ◽

Particle Board ◽

Gmelina Arborea ◽

Mixing Ratios ◽

Chemically Modified ◽

Saw Dust ◽

Recycled Polyethylene

Particle boards were prepared from saw dust wastes obtained from Gmelina aborea using polyethylene as binder. The boards were produced under three different compositional variables, namely: particles sizes (1 µm, 1.5 µm and 2 µm), densities (450kg/m3, 550 kg/m3 and 650 kg/m3) and mixing ratios ofsaw dust to polyethylene (30:70, 40:60 and 50:50). Part of the saw dust samples were chemically modified by pulping with caustic soda at 110oC and the effect of modification was examined on the physical and mechanical properties of the particle boards. The results showed that the chemically modified particle boards showed improved resistance to swelling and water absorption while a decrease was observed in the values of the modulus of rupture and elasticity.

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