scholarly journals Bronchopneumonia with measles in Infants and Children at the Department of Child Health School of Medicine, University of North Sumatera/ Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan (January 1985 - December 1989)

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 273-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Hutasoit ◽  
Mardiana K. Dj. ◽  
Ridwan M. Daulay ◽  
Helmi M. Lubis ◽  
Zakaria Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Infants And Children ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Age Group ◽  
School Of Medicine ◽  
In Infants And Children

A retrospective study was done on patients with bronchopneumonia hospitalized at the Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan/School of Medicine, University of North Sumatera; during January 1985 through December 1989. The purpose of this study is to assess the morbidity and mortality of bronchopneumonia with measles and the nutritional status of the patients. Out of the 14.082 patients admitted, 1310 children suffered from bronchopneumonia (10.7%). Ninety nine of them were also with measles (7.6%). Most of the patients with bronchopneumonia without measles were in the age group 0-1 year (58.7%). The mortality waas 24.8% and the highest mortality rate was in the age group of 4-5 years (34.6%). Most of the patients with bronchopneumonia and measles were in the age group of 1-2 years (30.3%). The mortality rate of bronchopneumonia with measles was 22.2% and the highest mortality rate was in the age group of 3-4 years (35. 7%). Bronchopneumonia with or without measles occurred more in malnourished patients rather than in well-nourished cases. All of the patients who had bronchopneumonia with measles in the present study had never been immunized against measles.

scholarly journals Acute Non Lymphoblastic Leukemia in the Department of Child Health School of Medicine, University of North Sumatera/ Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan (1983-1988): A Preliminary Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 268-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feraluna Nasution ◽  
Zairul Arifin ◽  
Adi Sutjipto
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Supportive Therapy ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cytostatic Treatment ◽  
Pediatric Hematology ◽  
School Of Medicine ◽  
Fab Classification ◽  
Preliminary Study

A retrospective study on Acute Non Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ANLL) was conducted at the Sub Division of Pediatric Hematology, School of Medicine, University of North Sumatera/Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan, in a period of 5 years (1983-1988). There were 18 cases consisted of 14 (77. 78%) males and 4 (22 .22%) females with the age group of 0-2 years: 6 (30%), 2-8 years: 9 (50%), 8-15 years: 3 (30%). By the FAB classification, they were of FAB M-1: 1 (5.55%), FAB M-2: 1 (5.55%), FAB M-3: 1 (5.55%), FAB M-4: 2 (11.12%) and FAB M-6: 13 (72.23%). Only 7 (38.88%) were treated with cytostatics while the others received only supportive therapy. The result of  cytostatic treatment was unsatisfactory: 4 (57.14%) died within the first 2 months of treatment, 3 (42.86%) discontinued their cytostatics treatment.

scholarly journals Hydrocephallus in the Department of Child Health, School of Medicine University of North Sumatera Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 32-6
Author(s):  
Yahya G. Lubis ◽  
T. Razif ◽  
Manihar D. Marbun ◽  
Bistok Saing
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Age Group ◽  
School Of Medicine ◽  
Almost All

A retrospective study 10 find out the incidence of hydrocephalus in the Paediatric Neurology Subdivision Department of Child Health, School of Medicine, University of North Sumatera/Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan, was carried out in the period of 1986- 1989. The number, age groups, causes and treatment were reviewed. The cases consisted of 45 children; 28 males (68.2%) and 17 females (27.8%). Most of the patients (34 = 75.5%) were found in the age group of 1 year or younger and the rest (11 = 24.5%) were tn the age group of more than I year. The youngest was 2 days old and the oldest was 5 years and 6 months old; 33 cases were congenital, 5 cases were acquired and 7 cases were unknown causes. Conservative treatment were introduced to almost all cases, and four cases had ventricular peritoneal shunt.

Open and laparoscopic surgeries are associated with comparable 90 day morbidities and mortalities following ERAS protocols- A retrospective Study. (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
BHAVIN VASAVADA ◽  
Hardik Patel
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Operative Time ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Blood Products ◽  
Asa Score

UNSTRUCTURED All the gastrointestinal surgeries performed between April 2016 to march 2019 in our institution have been analysed for morbidity and mortality after ERAS protocols and data was collected prospectively. We performed 245 gastrointestinal and hepato-biliary surgeries between April 2016 to march 2019. Mean age of patients was 50.96 years. 135 were open surgeries and 110 were laparoscopic surgeries. Mean ASA score was 2.40, mean operative time was 111 minutes, mean CDC grade of surgery was 2.56. 40 were emergency surgeries and 205 were elective surgeries. Overall 90 days mortality rate was 8.5% and over all morbidity rate was around 9.79% . On univariate analysis morbidity was associated significantly with higher CDC grade of surgeries, higher ASA grade, more operative time, more blood products use, more hospitalstay, open surgeries,HPB surgeries and luminal surgeries(non hpb gastrointestinal surgeries) were associated with higher 90 days morbidity. On multivariate analysis no factors independently predicted morbidity. On univariate analysis 90 days mortality was predicted by grade of surgeries, higher ASA grade, more operative time, more blood products use, open surgeries and emergency surgeries. However on multivariate analysis only more blood products used was independently associated with mortality There is no difference between 90 day mortality and moribidity rates between open and laparoscopic surgeries.

scholarly journals Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of COVID-19 in Infants and Children: A Systematic Review Study of Performed Protocols

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Karimian ◽  
Feizollah Mansouri ◽  
Milad Borji ◽  
Asma Tarjoman ◽  
Somayeh Mahdikhani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Infants And Children ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Viral Diseases ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Review Study ◽  
In Infants And Children

Context: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the most dangerous viral diseases that started spreading in China in 2019 and has caused many deaths so far. Therefore, this study aimed to systematically review studies on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of coronavirus in infants and children. Evidence Acquisition: This is a systematic review study conducted in PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, and Web of Science (ISI) databases on October 8 2020. Also, we searched Google Scholar to find all in-press articles. To extract data, a checklist was used, which included the author’s name, year of publication, purpose, age group of patients under study, and the protocol applied for coronavirus prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. The search was done with AND, OR, NOT strategies. The results of the study were reported in a descriptive manner using Endnote version 8 software. Results: According to the results of the basic search, 120 articles were extracted on the management of coronavirus. Of the articles extracted, 30 were articles related to children, of which only eight developed protocols for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in infants and children. Of the studies extracted, six were from China, one from Iran, and one from Australia. It should be noted that the protocols for infants were extracted from two studies on infants and four studies on the pediatric group. Conclusions: It is proposed to consider and study this systematic review of coronavirus management in infants and children.

Radiographic Diagnosis of Sinusitis

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 889-890
Author(s):  
Robert S. Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Infants And Children ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Sinus Disease ◽  
Radiographic Diagnosis ◽  
Radiographic Changes ◽  
In Infants And Children

The article by Kogutt and Swischuk(Pediatrics, 52:121, 1973), purporting to show the utility of sinus x-rays in the diagnosis of sinusitis in infants and children does no such thing. Rather, I believe it demonstrates that uncontrolled trials often give misleading results. This conclusion is demonstrated by perusal of the work of Maresh and Washburn1 who did serial sinus films on 100 normal children from birth to adolescence. These authors showed that radiographic changes often considered to be diagnostic of sinus disease are found in nearly 60% of normal children in the birth to 1-year age group, 33% of those aged 5 to 6 years, and 14% of those 11 to 12 years old.

scholarly journals Malnourished children: A study of parents' status

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 112-7
Author(s):  
Helmi Lubis ◽  
Jaminsen Sinaga ◽  
Mansur Karo-karo ◽  
Rahayu Saat ◽  
Sjarikat Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Affected Child ◽  
Malnourished Children ◽  
First Child ◽  
Low Education

A retrospective study had been done on the parents of hospitalized malnourished children from January 1981 until December 1982 at the Department of Child Health Dr. Pirngadi Hm;pital, Medan, Indonesia, as to their occupation, educational level, family size and the subsequential number of the affected child in the families. Diagnosis of malnutrition was based on the inadequate body weight according to age. There were 759 malnourished children, with peak incidence in the age group of 1-5 years (49.94%) followed by the age group of 0-1 years (37.94%). The affected child was mostly the first child (21. 62%) in a family with 2 children. Most of the parents (50.32%) have no regular job. The educational level of the fathers and mothers were mostly elementary school, respectively 32.8% and 50.46%. In conclusion, most of the parents had low education and unstable income.

scholarly journals POLA PENYAKIT KULIT NON-INFEKSI PADA ANAK DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE 2009-2011

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ananias Malak
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Skin Disease ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Infectious Skin Diseases ◽  
In Infants And Children

Abstract: Non-infectious skin disease is a skin disease that is not caused by pathogenic bacteria or by transmission. Many non-infectious skin diseases showed different manifestations in infants and children. This study aimed to obtain the patterns of non-infectious skin diseases in children at Dermatovenorology Department Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital period 2009-2011. This was a retrospective study. Data of the annual cases, gender, and ages were obtained from the medical records. From a total of 595 patients in 2009-2011 there were 323 (54.29%) children with non-infectious skin diseases, females (167 patients, 51.70%) were more frequent than males, and most commonly in the age group of 5 to 14 years (59.13%). Conclusion: Non-infectious skin diseases were still common in Dermatovenorology Department Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital period 2009-2011.Keywords: non-infectious skin diseases, childrenAbstrak: Penyakit kulit non-infeksi adalah penyakit kulit yang tidak disebabkan oleh kuman patogen ataupun ditularkan. Banyak penyakit kulit non-infeksi memperlihatkan manifestasi yang berbeda pada bayi dan anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penyakit kulit non-infeksi pada anak di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2009-2011.Metode Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif pada pasien anak dengan penyakit kulit non-infeksi yang datang ke Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin pada tahun 2009-2011. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik mengenai jumlah kasus pertahun, jenis kelamin, dan umur. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari sejumlah 595 kunjungan pada tahun 2009-2011 terdapat 323 (54,29%) pasien anak dengan penyakit kulit non-infeksi, distribusi jenis kelamin memperlihatkan perempuan yang terbanyak 167 (51,70%), dan ter banyak pada kelompok umur 5-14 tahun (59,13%). Simpulan: Penyakit kulit non-infeksi masih sering dijumpai pada pasien anak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.Kata kunci: penyakit kulit non-infeksi, anak

scholarly journals The Pattern of Thalassemia in Children at the Department of Child Health, School of Medicine University of North Sumatera/ Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 261-7
Author(s):  
Sugiani Sinulingga ◽  
Ismet Fadil Loebis ◽  
Adi Sutjipto
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Thalassemia Major ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Pediatric Hematology ◽  
School Of Medicine ◽  
Hb E ◽  
First Admission

A study of the characteristics of childhood thalassemia was conducted at the Sub Department of Pediatric Hematology, Dr. Pirngadi Hospital from June 1979 to May 1989. There were 131 cases, consisting of75 (57.25%) boys and 56 (42.75%) girls with an average of 12 admission every year. The predominant age group was 0-2 years, and the youngest was 3 months old; Javanese ethnic group appeared predominant in 36 (63.15%) cases. Clinical symptoms of anemia were found in 112 (85.49%}, hepatomegaly in 91 (69.46%}, hepatosplenomegaly in 84 (64.12%}, without enlargement of organ in 17 (12.97%), and icterus in 6 (4.58%). Hb-Electrophoresis was done in 42 cases, revealing 26 (61.90%) with thalassemia major, 15 (35.71%) Hb E thalassemia, and 1 (2.20%) Hb H thalassemia. Hb value at the first admission in 65 (49.62%) was less than 5 g/dl, in 63 (48.09o/o) it was 5-10 g/dl and in 3 (2.29%) more than 10 g/dl.

scholarly journals Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease at the Department of Child Health, School of Medicine University of North Sumatera/ Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan (1983 - 1985)

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 64-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahruzzaman Naim ◽  
Guslihan Dasa Tjipta ◽  
A. Afif Siregar ◽  
Sahat Halim
Keyword(s):  
Heart Disease ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Rheumatic Fever ◽  
Functional Status ◽  
Rheumatic Heart Disease ◽  
Medical Professionals ◽  
School Of Medicine ◽  
Grade Ii ◽  
Rheumatic Heart

A retrospective study on rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in children was conducted at the Department of Child Health, Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medon, during 1983 - 1985. The patients consisted of 43 females and 30 males. Most of the patients were over 12 years of age. Of the 73 patients there were 60 patients (82,19%) accompanied by valvular disorders. The most frequent major criteria of Jones found in this study were carditis and polyarthritis. Thirty one patients (42.46%) had functional status (NYHA) of grade II - IV, and 43 patients (58.90%) had cardiomegaly. The major ECG findings were enlargement of the atria or ventricles and first degree A V block. Compliance was only achieved in 25 (34.24%) cases. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease are still remain a challenge for the medical professionals in tireregion to cope with.

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