scholarly journals AGE-SPECIFIC DYNAMICS OF ESSENTIAL OIL CONTENT IN ABIES SIBIRICA BARK. THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF EVALUATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 175-182
Author(s):  
Sergey Viktorovich Ushanov ◽  
Valentina Mikhaylovna Ushanova

The variability of the essential oil content in Abies Sibirica bark in the Eastern and Western parts of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe was evaluated in eight age groups. The model of the age dynamics of changes in the essential oil content in the bark of Abies Sibirica, which is adequate to the experimental data, was obtained. With increasing age of fir, the content of fir oil in the bark increases from 1.4±0.1% of a. s. s. in 20–30 years of age to 2.8±0.2% of a.s.s. at the age of 70–80 years, with further decreases to 0.4±0.1% of a. s. s. in overmature trees. The results of parametric identification of the model for Abies Sibirica growing in the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe are presented. Based on the results of 50.000 computational experiments, the simulation method estimates the statistics of changes in the model coefficients and 95% of the boundary of the forecast values of the content of fir oil in the bark. A compartment model is proposed that explains the age-specific dynamics of essential oil content in tree greens and Siberian fir bark. The obtained solution compartment model allows us to associate its parameters with the coefficients of models of changes in the content of fir oil in tree greens and bark obtained by processing experimental data.

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Oyun Ch ◽  
Bat-Erdene J

The present study aims to investigate growth dynamics of Siberian fir (Abies sibirica Ledeb) saplings and determine their development stages. Siberian fir seeds were planted in the open field and in the greenhouse at narrow-row spacing (10x5x15x5x15x5x15x5x15x5x10) with 1200 saplings selected as random samples. Climate of a given region is mainly affected by interrelated factors such as geographic location, ray of sunlight, atmospheric cycle and ground surface. Therefore, the study determines air temperature, precipitation, humidity, air heat and dynamics of saplings. The study also suggests that there are seven stages of growth of saplings and starting from the eighth stage, saplings reach 2 years old. Because this is the first study on growing Siberian firs directly from seeds in forest-steppe zone in Mongolia, it determines growth dynamics and development stages of 1-3 years old saplings and would serve as the basis for further studies on Siberian firs.


2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 2721-2726
Author(s):  
Meng Fu Zhu ◽  
Cheng Deng ◽  
Xiu Dong You ◽  
Hong Bo Su ◽  
Ping Chen

A simulation method was presented based on the theory analysis and ozone reaction equation. The preliminary mathematical models of ozonation correlative to oily pollutant removal were set up by numerical simulation. The ozonation models implied removal ratio of oil related to reaction time, ozone dosage and initial oil content. The simulation results were consistent with the experimental data.


2020 ◽  
pp. 291-297
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Sergeyevna Solovyova ◽  
Tat'yana Anatol'yevna Adamovich

Siberian fir (Abies sibirica Ldb.) Is a raw material for obtaining valuable essential oil. A change in the composition of the plant's essential oil can serve as a sign of the ecological disadvantage of the territory. The aim of the work was to study the composition and physicochemical properties of Siberian fir essential oil, which grows in different regions of the Kirov region. Sampling sites were distinguished by their location, climate and level of anthropogenic load. Essential oil was obtained by steam distillation. Samples were studied by organoleptic and physicochemical properties, their composition was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. It was established that the acid number was increased in the obtained oil samples, and oxygen-containing derivatives of terpenes (bornyl acetate) prevailed in their composition. Especially a lot of oxygen-containing substances was found in fir essential oil, which grows in large industrial centers of the region (the cities of Kirov and Kirovo-Chepetsk). The predominance of monoterpene hydrocarbons (camphene, limonene) was found in the composition of fir essential oil from the village of Ilyinskoye. Sesquiterpenoids in the samples were contained in a small amount, and camphor was noted only in the sample of fir oil from the village of Loino. The study confirms the data that with increasing pollution of the territory in the composition of the essential oil of Siberian fir, the share of bornyl acetate and other oxygen-containing compounds begins to increase.


Planta Medica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 73 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
VM Tadić ◽  
IS Aljanèić ◽  
VE Vajs ◽  
SM Milosavljević ◽  
N Todorović ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 1219-1229
Author(s):  
В.А. Четырбоцкий ◽  
◽  
А.Н. Четырбоцкий ◽  
Б.В. Левин ◽  
◽  
...  

A numerical simulation of the spatial-temporal dynamics of a multi-parameter system is developed. The components of this system are plant biomass, mobile and stationary forms of mineral nutrition elements, rhizosphere microorganisms and environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, acidity). Parametric identification and verification of the adequacy of the model were carried out based on the experimental data on the growth of spring wheat «Krasnoufimskaya-100» on peat lowland soil. The results are represented by temporal distributions of biomass from agricultural crop under study and the findings on the content of main nutrition elements within the plant (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium). An agronomic assessment and interpretation of the obtained results are given.


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