scholarly journals Sunflower nutrition irrigated with domestic sewage treated

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-292
Author(s):  
Daniel Costa Dantas ◽  
Ênio Farias de França e Silva ◽  
Mara Suyane Marques Dantas ◽  
Gerônimo Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Mario Monteiro Rolim

This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional status of the sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) irrigated with domestic effluents. The study was performed in a pilot sewage treatment plant, where the treatments were composed by the combination of two factors: types of water (A1 - effluent treated by UASB reactor; A2 – effluent treated with digester decant and anaerobic filtering; A3 – effluent treated with anaerobic filtering; and A4 – water supply) and irrigation depths (L1 - equal to the crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and L2 – 1.2 ETc. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme, with four replications. At 96 days after sowing, the leaves, capitulum, and achenes were collected for the concentration evaluation of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S. The analyses of variance were performed based on the concentration of the nutrients in the respective organs; when significant, they were analyzed by orthogonal contrasts. The sunflower nutritional status was influenced by the types of treatment for the domestic sewage, especially regarding N, Ca and S, and by the irrigation depths; the sunflower crop presented a better nutritional balance when irrigated with treated domestic effluents; with the application of the water supply only, the nutritional supply of the P and S, is necessary.

2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 3393-3399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Yan Ming Yang ◽  
Yun Long Li ◽  
Jian Qiu Zheng

The process technique and design parameters of project of Solar Ozonic Ecological Sewage Treatment Plant (short for SOESTP) which consists of anaerobic reactor, horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF) constructed wetlands(CWs) and the combination of solar power and ozone disinfection are described, the paper further examines the removal efficiency for treating rural domestic sewage, running expense and recycling ability of product water. The results show that the average percentage removal values of CODcr,BOD5,SS,TN,NH3-N,TP range from 95.6% to 98.0%, 96.0% to 98.7%, 93.1% to 96.1%, 97.0% to 98.9%, 96.9% to 99.5%, 98.2% to 99.6%, respectively, the reduction of fecal coliform (FC) reaches 99.9%, the effluent quality meets the first level A criteria specified in Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant(GB18918-2002). The running cost of SOESTP is 0.063yuan/ m3, saves much more than traditional sewage treatment, and the ozone water obtained from the reservoir will be an ideal choice for disinfection .The system has characteristics of easy manipulation, low operating cost, achieving advanced water, energy conservation and environment protection, is thought to be very suitable for use as the promotion of rural small - scale sewage treatment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 766 (1) ◽  
pp. 012076
Author(s):  
Huang Jin ◽  
Zhang Xiaoxin ◽  
Sun Youfeng ◽  
Huang Xia ◽  
Wang Guanjun

1973 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 473-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Van Loon ◽  
J. Lichwa ◽  
D. Ruttan ◽  
J. Kinrade

2011 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 680-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Walia ◽  
P. Kumar ◽  
I. Mehrotra

In India, recently, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) based sewage treatment plants (STPs) have come up in a big way. Sequence adopted: screens- grit chambers- UASB reactors followed by one-day detention ponds (DP). Performance of DPs located at five STPs (27–70 ML/d) was evaluated over a period of one year from July 2004 to July 2005. The installation of these non-algal ponds reduced land requirement, but from treatment point of view it at best offered only removal of solids washed out of the UASB reactor. Total coliform count in the effluent from ponds ranging from 106 to 109 MPN/100 mL is more than the maximum permissible limit of 10,000 MPN/100 mL. A need has, therefore, been felt to evaluate the possibility of aerating the effluent from UASBR. During aeration, ORP and DO increase, whereas COD and BOD decrease. In a continuous aeration ~50% reduction in COD and nearly 50% increase in DO saturation (DO/DOs) can be achieved by increasing ORP from −100 to 122 mV. Regression equation established between ORP and COD/CODi & DO/DOs may find wide application.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Danielle Florindo Pereira ◽  
Debora Yukie Pereira Ishida ◽  
Júlio Kazuya Itimura Omori ◽  
Alexandre Teixeira de Souza

In the processes of industrialization of cassava flour (Minihot esculenta), there is the generation of an effluent called manipueira, which requires treatment before being released into the water body. The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of effluent degradation by an anaerobic reactor, using as substrate, manipueira of a flour producing industry, and, as inoculum, two distinct sludges, one from an anaerobic reactor of ascending flow (RAFA) of domestic sewage treatment plant, and another from the activated sludge system of effluent treatment of a grain producing industry. The efficiency of the process was evaluated by the physicochemical parameters: COD, BOD, total solids (TS), total volatile solids (STV), fixed total solids (STF), pH, turbidity and cyanide. Throughout the treatment there was a significant removal of Cyanide in the effluent, that is, one of the major problems of the effluent can be solved effectively via anaerobic treatment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Kul’nev ◽  
V.I. Stupin ◽  
A.A. Borzenkov

The article deals with theoretical and practical aspects of biological waste water rehabilitation of sugar factories by algocoenosis correction. This technology allows you to transfer domestic sewage treatment plant of filtration mode fields in the biological treatment ponds mode, significantly reducing the area of sewage treatment plants, thus improving the quality of treated waste water, which will, in turn, use them repeatedly reducing total water consumption.


2003 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 285-293
Author(s):  
R.G. Penetra ◽  
M.A.P. Reali ◽  
J.R. Campos

This paper presents the results of a study performed with an experimental domestic sewage treatment plant (240 m3.d-1 flow) consisting of expanded bed anaerobic reactor (EBAR) followed by dissolved air flotation (DAF) unit. For the flotation step, the anaerobic reactor effluent was previously coagulated with 50 mgFeCl3.l-1 and flocculated under different conditions (mean velocity gradient, Gf, and flocculation time, Tf). The Gf values were from 60 to 100 s-1 associated with 13 and 20 min Tf values. During the tests, the following operational conditions of the flotation unit were maintained: chemical addition (50 mgFeCl3.l-1), 18% recirculation rate associated with a pressure of 450 ± 10 kPa in the saturation chamber and overflow rate of 180 m3.mÐ2.d-1. Temperature ranged from 23.8¡C to 30.01/4C. Best results were achieved for Gf = 80 s-1 and Tf = 20 min. For these conditions, the DAF unit removal efficiencies were: 94.4% for chemical oxygen demand (with 53 mg.l-1 COD residual), 87% for phosphorus (with 0.80 mgP.l-1 residual), 96.7% for total suspended solids (with 9 mg.l-1 TSS residual) and 96.4% for turbidity (with 12.9 NTU residual), when the anaerobic reactor effluents have worst quality during the whole day.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document