scholarly journals Professor Leonid Moiseevich Golber (on the occasion of his 90th birthday)

1999 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-48
Author(s):  
Editorial Board Problem of Endocrinology

In February 1999, the 90th anniversary of the birth of a prominent Russian scientist and pathophysiologist Professor Leonid Moiseevich Golber was celebrated. L. M. Golber devoted almost 70 years to the service of Russian medical science, while still in his student years he published a number of works on the role of the endocrine system in the pathogenesis of gallstone disease. Since then, all his scientific activities have been associated with the problems of endocrinology and metabolism. His fundamental research on the humoral relationship between the spleen and liver made a significant contribution to the doctrine of the hepatolienal system.

1995 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-48
Author(s):  
Editorial team of Problems of endocrinology

On May 21, 1994, at the 69th year of his life, the famous Russian scientist professor Vladimir Mikhailovich Dilman died. V. M. Dilman made a significant contribution to the development of various fields of medical science and created a number of new scientific directions. Among the most important of them are the development of a model of the menopause mechanism (together with V. G. Baranov in 1949), the idea of the primary role of changing the sensitivity threshold of the hypothalamus in the mechanism of aging and age-related pathology (1958), the creation of a large number anagormones (1961 and subsequent years). V. M. Dilman formulated a fundamentally new model of the development of diseases, according to which age-related pathology is the result of the transformation of the development mechanism of the body into the mechanism of aging and the emergence of certain diseases (including, in particular, type II diabetes mellitus). V. M. Dilman is the author of 13 monographs and more than 400 journal articles. He is the founder of a large school, and his students and followers continue to work in the directions created by Vladimir Mikhailovich.


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
O. I. Urazova ◽  
S. A. Nekrylov

The article is dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the foundation day of the Department of General Pathology (Pathophysiology) of the Imperial Tomsk University - Tomsk Medical Institute - Siberian State Medical University and scientists whose scientific and pedagogical activity as well as career paths are connected with the Department and Tomsk Cathedral Scientific School of Pathophysiologists, one of the oldest schools in Russia and the first one in the Asian part of Russia. Main directions of school's scientific and research work of the past years are described in the article as well as its present day achievements in science. Special attention is paid to the activity of the head directors and the best representatives of the Tomsk Pathophysiological School such as P.M. Albitsky, A.V. Reprev, D.I. Timofeevsky, P.P. Avrorov, A.D. Timofeevsky, L.F. Larionov, D.I. Goldberg, E.D. Goldberg, V.S. Lavrova, who made a significant contribution to the development of the Russian medical science and medical education. The data on the leading scientific school of the Russian Federation under the leadership of the RAMS Academician V.V. Novitsky is presented in the article.


1995 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-47
Author(s):  
Editorial team of Problems of endocrinology

On November 13, 1994, science suffered a heavy loss - an outstanding Russian scientist, professor, doctor of medical sciences, the founder of a number of original directions in world neuroendocrinology Evgeny Vladimirovich Naumenko prematurely passed away. In the 60s, the scientific interests of E.V. Naumenko were focused on studying the role of biogenic brain amines in the neurochemical regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system. In particular, he proved for the first time that one of the final hypothalamic neural pathways stimulating the synthesis and secretion of corticoliberin is serotonergic in nature. The results of these widely known studies at home and abroad brought well-deserved fame to a neuroendocrinologist from Siberia. In the last 20 years, the main work of E.V. Naumenko concerned the study of genetic evolutionary and ontogenetic aspects of stress, the role of neuroendocrine mechanisms in animal domestication processes, the role of neurochemical brain mechanisms in the dominant behavior of individuals in micropopulations, and the study of a new model of hereditary arterial hypertension. Professor E.V. Naumenko has published over 300 works, including more than a dozen major monographic publications published at home and abroad. These publications are widely known among specialists, they have made a significant contribution to the development of neuroendocrinology and brought well-deserved recognition to their author.


2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 236-240
Author(s):  
V. B. Symonenko ◽  
M. Sh. Knopov ◽  
V. K. Taranukha

Russian medical science has made a significant contribution to solving complicated and important problems that faced with medical service of the Armed Forces of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. The forms of organizing the scientific activities of scientists in the interests of the front were different. First of all, the following should be noted. This is the unification of the efforts of medical scientists of the country in the work of the Academic Medical Councils under the Chief of the Main Military Sanitary Directorate of the Red Army and the Chief of the Medical-Sanitary Directorate of the Navy, as well as the Scientific Medical and Hospital Councils of the USSR People’s Commissariat of Health. The plenary meetings of these authoritative scientific bodies dealt with the most important problems of medical evacuation, sanitary and hygienic and antiepidemic support, discussed new methods for treating the wounded, the results of the medical service’s activities during this or that period of the war, its new tasks, etc. Focusing on the leading scientists Representatives of all major healthcare sectors, the councils had been contributing to the development, testing and implementation of the latest achievements in medical science in practice.


1995 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-48
Author(s):  
Editorial team of Problems of endocrinology

On November 13, 1994, science suffered a heavy loss - an outstanding Russian scientist, professor, doctor of medical sciences, the founder of a number of original directions in world neuroendocrinology Evgeny Vladimirovich Naumenko prematurely passed away. In the 60s, the scientific interests of E.V. Naumenko were focused on studying the role of biogenic brain amines in the neurochemical regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system. In particular, he proved for the first time that one of the final hypothalamic neural pathways stimulating the synthesis and secretion of corticoliberin is serotonergic in nature. The results of these widely known studies at home and abroad brought well-deserved fame to a neuroendocrinologist from Siberia. In the last 20 years, the main work of E.V. Naumenko concerned the study of genetic evolutionary and ontogenetic aspects of stress, the role of neuroendocrine mechanisms in animal domestication processes, the role of neurochemical brain mechanisms in the dominant behavior of individuals in micropopulations, and the study of a new model of hereditary arterial hypertension. Professor E.V. Naumenko has published over 300 works, including more than a dozen major monographic publications published at home and abroad. These publications are widely known among specialists, they have made a significant contribution to the development of neuroendocrinology and brought well-deserved recognition to their author.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-131
Author(s):  
A. I. Ivashchenko ◽  
O. I. Yakovenko

April 12, 2020, marks the 90th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Soviet and Russian geophysicist Sergey L. Soloviev. He is the founder of the Russian school of tsunami research and made a significant contribution to the development of Russian seismology.


IIUC Studies ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Shafiqur Rahman ◽  
Nicholas McDonald

This paper presents the role of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited (IBBL) to the recent economic development in Bangladesh. The study analyses published texts, articles, websites and annual report of this bank through a content analysis. Key findings of this study manifest the contribution of this bank in different areas of economic development in Bangladesh like generating employment, earning foreign remittance, strengthening rural economy, promoting ecology and green banking, boosting industrialization, developing the SMEs, assisting in foreign trade (import-export), developing the housing sector etc. This study also identifies IBBL’s significant contribution to the national exchequer. This paper contributes to the field of economic development of Bangladesh and the role of IBBL behind it and fills the gap of literature in this specific area.IIUC Studies Vol.9 December 2012: 323-334


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 360-370
Author(s):  
Stanislav N. Kotlyarov ◽  
Anna A. Kotlyarova

Despite all achievements of the modern medicine, the problem of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) does not lose its relevance. The current paradigm suggests a key role of macrophages in inflammation in COPD. Macrophages are known to be heterogeneous in their functions. This heterogeneity is determined by their immunometabolic profile and also by peculiarities of lipid homeostasis of cells. Aim. To analyze the role of the ABCA1 transporter, a member of the ABC A subfamily, in the pathogenesis of COPD. The expression of ABCA1 in lung tissues is on the second place after the liver, which shows the important role of the carrier and of lipid homeostasis in the function of lungs. Analysis of the literature shows that participation of the transporter in inflammation consists in regulation of the content of cholesterol in the lipid rafts of the membranes, in phagocytosis and apoptosis. Conclusion. Through regulation of the process of reverse transport of cholesterol in macrophages of lungs, ABCA1 can change their inflammatory response, which makes a significant contribution to the pathogenesis of COPD.


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