scholarly journals Obesity. An imbalance of energy or an imbalance of nutrients?

1997 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
M. M. Ginzburg ◽  
G. S. Kozupitsa
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Current State ◽  
Prevention Therapy ◽  
And Control

Obesity is now the most common disease in the population of economically developed countries, where up to 25% of residents have a body weight that is more than 15% higher than normal [8]. An increase in the incidence rate of about 10% over 10 years is observed [33]. The causal relationship between obesity and arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, and type II diabetes mellitus is well known [6, 10]. At the same time, the current state of the problem of prevention, therapy and control of relapse of obesity is far from perfect. And this is primarily due to the fact that we do not fully know the pathogenesis of this disease.

Adherence to clinical guidelines in the prevention of coronary heart disease in type II diabetes mellitus

2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majidreza Kamyar ◽  
B. Julienne Johnson ◽  
John J. McAnaw ◽  
Rosa Lemmens-Gruber ◽  
Steve A. Hudson
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Clinical Guidelines ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii

scholarly journals Coronary Heart Disease in Postmenopausal Women with Type II Diabetes Mellitus and the Impact of Estrogen Replacement Therapy: A Narrative Review

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marouane Boukhris ◽  
Salvatore Davide Tomasello ◽  
Francesco Marzà ◽  
Sonia Bregante ◽  
Francesca Romana Pluchinotta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Estrogen Replacement Therapy ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Estrogen Replacement ◽  
The Impact

Coronary heart disease is the main cause of death in postmenopausal women (PMW); moreover its mortality exceeds those for breast cancer in women at all ages. Type II diabetes mellitus is a major cardiovascular risk factor and there is some evidence that the risk conferred by diabetes is greater in women than in men. It was established that the deficiency of endogenous estrogens promotes the atherosclerosis process. However, the impact of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) on cardiovascular prevention remains controversial. Some authors strongly recommend it, whereas others revealed a concerning trend toward harm. This review tries to underlines the different components of cardiovascular risk in diabetic PMW and to define the place of ERT.

GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND CONTROL OF TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS

Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
М.А. Дуйсекова ◽  
Д. Алимова ◽  
А.С. Айткулова ◽  
А. Райымжанкызы ◽  
Д.Б. Ногайбай ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Glycosylated Hemoglobin ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Impaired Insulin ◽  
Hypoglycemic Therapy ◽  
And Control

Сахарный диабет характеризуется нарушением секреции инсулина и той или иной степенью инсулинорезистентности, обусловливающими гипергликемию. Диабет в 2 раза повышает риски появления широкого спектра сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, в 6 раз повышает риски ИБС. ХБП развивается примерно у 35% пациентов с сахарным диабетом II типа и ассоциирован с повышенной смертностью. В Казахстане исследования на эту тему проведены не были. Уровень гликозилированного гемоглобина отражает состояние компенсации углеводного обмена, показывает эффективность сахароснижающей терапии и определяет стратегию лечения пациента. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by impaired insulin secretion and varying degrees of insulin resistance, causing hyperglycemia. Diabetes increases the risk of a wide range of cardiovascular diseases by 2 times, and increases the risk of CHD by 6 times. CKD develops in approximately 35% of patients with type II diabetes and is associated with increased mortality. No studies on this topic have been conducted in Kazakhstan. The level of glycosylated hemoglobin reflects the state of carbohydrate metabolism compensation, shows the effectiveness of hypoglycemic therapy and determines the patient's treatment strategy.

scholarly journals Features of vasoregulatory function of vascular endothelium and correlations between them, hemodynamic and metabolic parameters in patients with coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-30
Author(s):  
О. О. Pogrebniak
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Vascular Endothelium ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Glycosylated Hemoglobin ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Very Low Density Lipoproteins ◽  
Fasting Glycemia

The features of the vasoregulating function of the vascular endothelium have been determined and correlations between haemodynamic and metabolic indices have been established in patients with coronary heart disease associated with type II diabetes mellitus. In patients with coronary heart disease associated with type II diabetes mellitus in comparison with patients without an association with diabetes mellitus significantly higher indices of the content of the blood fibrinogen the diameter of the brachial artery (after decompression) were observed. Direct correlations between fasting glycemia and microalbuminuria and reverse correlations with the endothelial dependent vasodilatation (EDVA), fasting glucemia, the blood content of glycosylated hemoglobin and very low density lipoproteins have been found.

scholarly journals Prevalence of dental caries in patients with type II diabetes mellitus

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahil Choudhari ◽  
Deepika Rajendran ◽  
Jaiganesh Ramamurthy
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

Diabetes mellitus, a common disease of the 20th century, has been linked with a higher risk of incidence of caries, gingivitis and periodontal disease. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of dental caries in patients with type II diabetes mellitus and to compare them to those recorded in a control group with no systemic illnesses. Eighty-six thousand patient records were reviewed between June 2019 to March 2020. A total of 200 diabetic patients and 200 control group patients (without any systemic illness) with age group between 30-60 years were included in the study. Cross verification of data was done using RBS values and the patient's medical history. The collected data were tabulated using Microsoft Excel and analysed using SPSS. Incomplete data were excluded from the study. Statistical analysis was done using a chi-square test. In our study, we observed that diabetic individuals had a higher number of caries than control groups. (p<0.05) Individuals above 50 years of age had a higher number of active caries compared to other groups. (p>0.05) The males affected were higher in number than females. (p>0.05) Most individuals with active caries fell in the RBS range of 200-250 mg/dl. Within the limits of the study, diabetic patients showed an increased number of active caries when compared to the control group. There was no significant association between age, gender and RBS values.

scholarly journals Risk factors for coronary heart disease in type II diabetes mellitus

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Surekha Rani ◽  
G. Madhavi ◽  
V. Ramachandra Rao ◽  
B. K. Sahay ◽  
A. Jyothy
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii
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