scholarly journals Competences of graduation for the curricular redesign of mechanical engineering based on local and national development agendas

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1970
Author(s):  
E F Viera ◽  
M A Paucar ◽  
A Reinoso

This article proposes the implementation of CDIO (Conceive, Design, Implement and Operate) in the curricular redesign of the career of Mechanical Engineering. It presents a binding scheme of shared learning between the industry and academia to obtain graduate competencies, as a basis for curricular redesign. A new educational model is designed which allows the transition from know what to know how; interlacing the disciplines that intervene with skills and abilities to solve projects focused on local and national realities. It was defined that of the CDIO, standards 2, 3, 5 and 7 apply. This generates a student-centered curriculum with complementary disciplines, interlaced with inter and intra-personal skills, product manufacturing, processes and systems. This proposal considers specific knowledge, skills, values and attitudes that must be applied in the integral formation of Mechanical Engineers, in order to respond to the socio-productive needs of the country. Finally, the curricular redesign determines the areas of professional academic impact in Design, Energy, Materials and Production Management, taking into account the graduate competences and in a complementary way the learning results of the subjects of the career.  

1998 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Motoji Yamamoto ◽  

In the recent years, university departments of mechanical engineering are attempting to implement the educational method of practicing manufacturing, intending to let students demonstrate creativity and originality. This paper introduces such education recently conducted at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University. The importance of the education of practicing product manufacturing or creative education in engineering education has come to be widely appreciated. This paper first discusses the points that must be studied to have it incorporated in the curriculum and then introduces examples of practice at our department. In this experimental education, manufacturing assignments were presented to students, and each student was asked to construct a machine under a chosen theme, because importance was attached to the imagination and originality of individual students. The primary objective of this experiment was to encourage students to have interest and confidence in manufacturing by having them experience the whole process of imagination, design, construction, and evaluation using themes they had selected themselves.


Author(s):  
Сергей Съянов ◽  
Sergey Siyanov ◽  
Алина Папикян ◽  
Alina Papikyan

An electro-erosion processing (EEP) is one of the efficient and economically advantageous methods of material machining in mechanical engineering. The EEP has a number of considerable advantages widening a field of practical use of this machining method at manufacturing different products of mechanical engineering. Currently used technologies of product electro-erosion processing ensure essential operational characteristics for limited working conditions only. The solution of this matter is possible on the basis for product manufacturing by electro-erosion methods of functionally-directed technology application. With the aid of this methodology still at the stage of engineering procedure design it is possible to ensure the specified operational characteristics depending on electro-erosion processing modes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-63
Author(s):  
Ola Rongan Wilhelmus

Indonesia's human development index is still low among ASEAN countries. This losing quality of human resources results in decisions taken often not in favor of the interests of the nation. The low quality of human resources has resulted in one of the national development agendas as stipulated in the National Medium Term Development Plan IV (RPJMN-IV) currently putting strong pressure on improving human resources. The independent campus policy is designed to reinforce the position of tertiary institutions as a center for superior Indonesian human resources, and at the same time challenge tertiary institutions to continue of building a sustainable education system which is directly related to economic, social, and environmental aspects, as well as 21st century life and work skills demanded.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 880-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Su Jeong ◽  
David González-Gómez ◽  
M. Carmen Conde-Núñez ◽  
Alejandrina Gallego-Picó

The students’ engagement was deemed significant to research due to the changing study structures from course-based to student-centered and competence-based in sustainable science higher education. Still, its change and coping strategies is considered as somewhat unfamiliar learning environment. Research examined students’ engagement to the learning approach of a flipped-classroom model for sustainable science course with the Revised Two-Factor Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F). It assesses research proposals, which students are utilizing to learning, and engagement and individual abilities as well. The research was conducted with the students enrolled in the “Atmospheric Pollution” course of the Environmental Science undergraduate program (n=64). The results obtained through the R-SPQ-2F showed the students’ number reaching higher “deep approach” in their learning increased at the course end, while it can be observed that the students’ number marking “surface approach” below the mean value was slightly lower (pre- and post-test comparison). It can be concluded that students are employing more engagement in their works and enhancing their personal skills as well with the teaching methodology. Results obviously specified that the study structure change was a phase into correct emphasis to improve students’ engagement in the flipped sustainable science education. Keywords: engagement, science learning, R-SPQ-2F, flipped-classroom, sustainable education, study approach.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 7305-7311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Krishnan Umachandran ◽  
Igor Jurcic ◽  
Debra Ferdinand-James ◽  
Mohamed Mohamed Tolba Said ◽  
Adnan Abd Rashid

Industry has changed creatively with manufacturing systems and technological applications supplementing in the work preparation, reporting variants, methods and resources for effective production management by constant improvements and usage has matured it way to Industry 4.0. Industry has undergone various revolutions up to now, and through cyber-physical systems would communicate, collaborate in real time of the process and product value stream. Technology upgrades will bring optimization in various resource utilization and focus on satisfying customers even over their ever increasingly demand. The gadgetry conveniences would bring the wearable’s and embedded handle large databases for dynamic mining and interpretations obsoleting the necessity of strain in carrying laptops or pads.  Innovation would be successful as it facilitates quick product developed self-customized for use at the shortest development time. Student-centered learning, learning consequences will have lifelong erudition where educational institutions will develop robust integrated systems and infrastructure to facilitate learning by doing rather than by the conventional learning. New age of Industry 4.0 will bring in a considerable change in physical world as in the virtual facilitation enabled by digital connect shrinking the distances, removing differences, and conducting real time transfer knowledge and material transfer globally. Being technologically prepared is the need of the time then to wait for the opportunity to push the educational system to change, where the time loss would handicap the economy and younger generations to be forced to compete even with perceived incapable and smaller frugalities.


Author(s):  
D.G. Lyakhovich

This work has investigated analysis results of management problems and solutions to the processes organization for creating competitive products and production services of an industrial enterprise which were presented in the scientific reports of the section "Economics and organization of mechanical engineering production" of the All-Russian conference of young scientists and specialists (with international participation) titled "The future of mechanical engineering in Russia", held from September 22 to 25, 2020 at the BMSTU, substantiated the development relevance of scientific research specialty "Organization of production". This specialty includes the development of scientific, methodological,and system-technical foundations for the design of organizational structures of enterprises and organization of production processes. It also includes development of methods and means of informatization and computerization of production processes, their documentary support at all stages; development of scientific, methodological and system-technical principles for increasing the efficiency of the functioning and quality of the organization of production systems; improving the quality and competitiveness of products, quality control systems and product certification; development and implementation of the production management principles, including the training of personnel and the effectiveness of labor organization forms; analysis and synthesis of organizational and technical solutions; development of methods and tools for planning and managing production processes and their results. This work has been addressed to specialists in the field of theory and practice of organization of production


Author(s):  
Thomas Stubbs ◽  
Alexander Kentikelenis

International financial institutions (IFIs) typically condition the provision of loans, grants, and debt relief on the implementation, by the recipient country, of policy reforms that are aimed at making the fiscal and debt situation sustainable, improving competitiveness, and boosting economic growth. These so-called ‘conditionalities’ afford IFIs substantial policy influence on governments throughout the world, thereby reducing national policy space and undermining national development agendas. The measures also have implications for the enjoyment of human rights. This chapter provides an overview of these policies, as well as their impact on the ability of the implementing governments to provide basic public services necessary for the realisation of human rights, including health, labour, and civil and political rights. The chapter begins with an examination of the mandates of the IMF and World Bank. It then discusses the lending practices of the two institutions and reviews existing debates around the effects of conditionalities on human rights. Finally, the chapter offers suggestions for reform of IMF and World Bank lending practices in ways that ensure that they respect human rights.


2019 ◽  
Vol 252 ◽  
pp. 05006
Author(s):  
Agata Biniek ◽  
Agnieszka Terelak-Tymczyna

This paper lays the theoretical foundations for the characterisation the course of processes in production engineering by means of computer tools, with the focus on the essence and benefits resulting from the use the programmes in question. The main objective of this study is to employ a selected computer tool for modelling, analysing and simulating a selected product manufacturing process to identify areas in the process that require improvement. The work involved the Tecnomatix Plant Simulation programme, in which the existing production process was modelled. The created model was used to simulate the runtime of the production lot, identify bottlenecks and analyse production losses, such as: waiting, stocks, and unnecessary transport. The conducted analysis has produced an outcome in the form of methods for eliminating identified production losses and modifying the model. The simulations were subsequently carried out on a modified model, which allowed determining the level of improvement of the assumed indicators, e.g. order completion time, set-up time, waiting time, stocks. The selected tool served not only as a means to visualising the course of the manufacturing process but also enabled us to optimise and improve it. The article presents the possibilities of using simulation programmes to identify and eliminate waste in production processes. In addition, the conclusions show not only the results of the simulations but also the most important benefits resulting from the use of this type of tools in production engineering, in particular in lean production management.


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