SMOKING BEHAVIORS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE SMOKE-FREE CAMPUS POLICY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

We conducted this systematic review to document the published literature related to smoking behaviors and attitudes towards the smoke-free campus policy. Studies on universities that had implemented the smoke-free campus policy were included in this review. The search for published articles from January 2010 to December 2020 involved three main electronic databases: Ovid MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. We searched the databases with the following Boolean string: [(smoke-free OR tobacco-free) AND (campus OR university OR college) AND (knowledge* OR attitude* OR practice*)]. Seventeen studies were included in this review. The majority (n = 8) were from the United States, followed by Saudi Arabia (n = 2) and one each from Israel, Lebanon, Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Spain, and China. Eight studies reported a positive impact of the policy on smoking behavior (plan to quit smoking, attempt to quit smoking, reduce smoking). However, 11 studies reported that respondents were still exposed to second-hand smoke and that cigarette butts were still scattered around the university area. Nine studies reported negative attitudes towards smoking, and seven of 12 studies reported positive attitudes towards the policy. Overall, the smoke-free campus policy had mixed impacts. Nevertheless, we found that attitude towards a smoke-free campus and smoking behavior has a good impact.

Mechanism, Implementation, and Challenges in Independent Campus Education Policy in Indonesia

The Independent Learning-Independent Campus Policy was issued by the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia, Nadiem Anwar Makarim. The policy aims to improve the competence of graduates, both soft skills and hard skills, to be more prepared and relevant to the needs of the times, to prepare graduates as future leaders of the nation with excellent and personalities. "Freedom of Learning, Independent Campus" policy includes the opening of new study programs, a higher education accreditation system, the freedom to become a PTN-BH, and the right to study for three semesters outside the study program. This policy of the Minister of Education and Culture deserves to be called a reasonably extreme change. This then raises some doubts in the minds of academics. The method used by the author in this study is a literature study approach. In this method, data is collected through a literature study, analyzed, and presented in the discussion. The study results show that the visionary policy of the Minister of Education and Culture deserves to be appreciated. Still, several problems arise from implementing the "Independent Learning, Independent Campus" policy that must be immediately resolved.

Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Islamic higher Education Curriculum Orientation in Independent Campus Policy

Curriculum has strategic values in the era of independent campus. This research aims to construct a curriculum based multiple perspectives tends to learners’ preference and diversity in Islamic Higher Education. It’s a mix-method research. Qualitative methods, using naturalistic design with interactive models, while quantitative methods with cross-sectional surveys to determine the level of stakeholder’s understanding and the result of it. The result found that multiple dimention leads to an eternal-essential closed to the Oneness of God, creativity, capability. The other one refers to instrument; model, knowledge, organization, sequence, need analysis, purpose, value, and stakeholder. Furthermore, the appropriate one tends to an essential-humanistic technologies curriculum in fulfilling for independent campus recognition

Pengembangan Literasi Digital Guru dan Siswa Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar di SMPN 19 Mataram

The basic literacy that must be possessed by someone to be able to compete in the 21st century is literacy, numeric literacy, scientific literacy, digital literacy, financial literacy, and cultural and civic literacy. This community service activity aims to develop digital literacy for teachers and students through the Teaching Campus program at SMPN 19 Mataram. The Teaching Campus Program is one of the implementations of the Independent Campus Policy which is beneficial for students. This community service activity at SMPN 19 Mataram was carried out from August 4, 2021 to September 25, 2021. The method of activity consisted of four stages each week, namely: planning weekly activities with the team, carrying out weekly activity plans, analyzing weekly activities, making improvement plans and follow-up. The form of digital literacy development activities is that students help teachers and students in implementing technology, information and communication (ICT) based learning. Students help teachers and students in optimizing the use of various digital applications, namely WhatsApp, Zoom Meeting, Google Meet, Google Drive, and Google Form. Students also assist teachers in preparing teaching materials in the form of power point media (ppt) and learning videos. Thus, the Campus Teaching program is beneficial for students to gain hands-on experience in the field of becoming professional teachers, teachers and students also gain information and skills in using various digital technologies as a provision to face global competition in the 21st century

Campus Smoking Policies and Smoking-Related Twitter Posts Originating From California Public Universities: Retrospective Study (Preprint)

BACKGROUND The number of colleges and universities with smoke- or tobacco-free campus policies has been increasing. The effects of campus smoking policies on overall sentiment, particularly among young adult populations, are more difficult to assess owing to the changing tobacco and e-cigarette product landscape and differential attitudes toward policy implementation and enforcement. OBJECTIVE The goal of the study was to retrospectively assess the campus climate toward tobacco use by comparing tweets from California universities with and those without smoke- or tobacco-free campus policies. METHODS Geolocated Twitter posts from 2015 were collected using the Twitter public application programming interface in combination with cloud computing services on Amazon Web Services. Posts were filtered for tobacco products and behavior-related keywords. A total of 42,877,339 posts were collected from 2015, with 2837 originating from a University of California or California State University system campus, and 758 of these manually verified as being about smoking. Chi-square tests were conducted to determine if there were significant differences in tweet user sentiments between campuses that were smoke- or tobacco-free (all University of California campuses and California State University, Fullerton) compared to those that were not. A separate content analysis of tweets included in chi-square tests was conducted to identify major themes by campus smoking policy status. RESULTS The percentage of positive sentiment tweets toward tobacco use was higher on campuses without a smoke- or tobacco-free campus policy than on campuses with a smoke- or tobacco-free campus policy (76.7% vs 66.4%, <i>P</i>=.03). Higher positive sentiment on campuses without a smoke- or tobacco-free campus policy may have been driven by general comments about one’s own smoking behavior and comments about smoking as a general behavior. Positive sentiment tweets originating from campuses without a smoke- or tobacco-free policy had greater variation in tweet type, which may have also contributed to differences in sentiment among universities. CONCLUSIONS Our study introduces preliminary data suggesting that campus smoke- and tobacco-free policies are associated with a reduction in positive sentiment toward smoking. However, continued expressions and intentions to smoke and reports of one’s own smoking among Twitter users suggest a need for more research to better understand the dynamics between implementation of smoke- and tobacco-free policies and resulting tobacco behavioral sentiment.

Konsep dan Implementasi Kurikulum MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka)

The objective of the Independent Learning Campus policy is to encourage students to master various fields of science with their fields of expertise, so that they are ready to compete in the global world. This policy provides an opportunity for students to choose the courses they will take based on their own wishes. The implementation of the Independent Learning Policy on the Independent Campus encourages the learning process in higher education to be more autonomous and flexible. Education always strives for the creation of students who always make updates for the sake of renewal at all times. Not only able to be highly educated but able to become agents of change in small and large scope. From the changes and innovations produced, they are able to provide maximum contribution to the progress of a nation that has quality human resources. In writing this paper, the author uses a qualitative research method using a library approach. According to Kirk and Miller.

TANTANGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DAN IMPLEMENTASI MERDEKA BELAJAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

This study aims to determine the challenges of higher education learning and the implementation of independent learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is literature study or library research. Literature studies are carried out by reading library sources to obtain the required data. The data sources used are secondary data, where secondary data is collected through textbooks, scientific journals, and perodical. The results showed that online learning is learning that uses an internet-based interactive model and a Learning Management System (LMS). The abilities of lecturers and students in online learning vary, some are accustomed to it, cannot be separated, there are also those who are forced and unprepared. However, the condition of the plague forces everyone to be ready to take advantage of information technology to prevent the outbreak from spreading. The Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic has great potential to become a catalyst in the implementation of the Merdeka Learning: Merdeka Campus policy. Lecturers and students become actors in independent learning with the help of information technology. The implementation of online learning is not only dominated by State Universities (PTN), Private Universities (PTS) have also implemented online lectures well. For example, STIEAMM, which already has an online learning facility using an LMS platform with a display and URL: https://stieamm.ecampuz.com The implementation of online learning is not only dominated by State Universities (PTN), Private Universities (PTS) have also implemented lectures online well. For example, STIEAMM, which already has an online learning facility using the LMS platform with display and URL: https://stieamm.ecampuz.com Keywords: Challenges in Learning, Implementation of Free Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tantangan pembelaran perguruan tinggi dan Implementasi Merdeka Belajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literature atau penelitian kepustakaan. Studi literature dilakukan dengan membaca sumber-sumber kepustakaan untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari data sekunder, dimana data sekunder tersebut dikumpulkan melalui buku teks, jurnal ilmiah, perodical. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran daring adalah pembelajaran yang menggunakan model interaktif berbasis internet dan Learning Manajemen System (LMS) Kemampuan dosen dan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring beragam, ada yang telah terbiasa, tak lepas masih ada juga yang terpaksa dan tidak siap. Namun, kondisi wabah memaksa semuanya harus siap memanfaatkan teknologi informasi untuk mencegah wabah meluas. Pandemi Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) justru memberikan potensi besar menjadi katalis dalam implementasi kebijakan Merdeka Belajar: Kampus Merdeka. Dosen dan mahasiswa menjadi actor dalam pembelajaran secara mandiri dengan bantuan teknologi informasi. Implementasi pembelajaran daring bukan hanya didominasi Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN), Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) juga telah mengimplementasikan kuliah daring dengan baik. Misalnya, STIE AMM, yang telah memiliki sarana pembelajaran daring menggunakan platform LMS dengan tampilan dan URL: https://stieamm.ecampuz.com Kata Kunci : Tantangan Dalam Pembelajaran,Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Recognition of Entrepreneurship Program in Independent Campus Policies: Indonesian Case

This paper aims to explain the factors that influence entrepreneurship programs in the Independent Campus policy. This paper is part of an Independent Campus policy study initiated by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020 with objects in 5 (five) universities: 2 (two) accredited A, 2 (two) accredited B, and 1 (one) accredited C The data was collected through on-line discussions, particularly regarding entrepreneurship programs. This study also distributed questionnaires related to questions about entrepreneurship programs to respondents from representatives of rectorate leaders, faculties, study programs, lecturers, and others. The analysis was carried out through quantitative techniques with the help of the Lisrel 87.0 program technique, enriched with qualitative techniques based on information obtained from on-line discussions. The results of the study found that campus policy factors, apprenticeship programs, and exploration of local potential had a positive effect on competency development, application, and entrepreneurship learning. In addition, learning that takes into account these factors also affect students' commitment to become entrepreneurs after completing their studies. The implementation of entrepreneurship programs must pay attention to these influencing factors, the contribution of indicators for each factor, and apply recognition related to standard processes and achievement of competency program results. Received: 15 February 2021 / Accepted: 23 June 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021

KEBIJAKAN SURAT KEPUTUSAN BERSAMA 3 MENTERI (SKB 3 MENTERI) SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PLURALISME DAN MULTIKULTURALISME DI INDONESIA

Indonesia is rich in diversity. The socio-cultural diversity in Indonesia is relatively abundant. This can be a strength, but at the same time it can also create friction ad conflict in the society. Recently, the government issued a Joint Decree of 3 Ministers (SKB 3 Menteri) in response to the friction. This decree organize dress procedures in the learning process at schools. As a result of this implementation, various responses emerged from the Indonesian people, either agreement or disagreement. Part of the society that may be relevant to this policy are students. This article will study the perspectives of undergraduate students of Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), especially of the School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development’s (SAPPK) on the Joint Decree. This article uses quantitative and qualitative methods by distributing questionnaires and interviews to SAPPK’s students. From the results of this study, the researchers are able to see the perspectives and the trends of SAPPK ITB Students towards the SKB 3 Ministerial Policy as a solution to social issues related to diversity. It is hoped that these results can be used as a reference for campus policy makers in overcoming the same problem.

IMPLEMENTATION OF FREE LEARNING POLICY-INDEPENDENT CAMPUS PROGRAMS ON MASTERING COURSE THEORY OF FOUNDATION DESIGN

<p>Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 3 of 2020, entitles students to 3 semesters of study outside their study program. Through the Free Learning Policy - Independent Campus program, students have wide opportunity to be able to choose the learning method and place they want which is believed to be able to enrich and increase their insight and competence in the real world according to their passion and aspirations. The "Free Learning, Independent Campus" policy was initiated by the Minister of Education and Culture which includes 1) opening of new study programs, 2) higher education accreditation system, 3) freedom to become State universities with legal status, and 4) the right to study three semesters outside the study program. In planning a foundation structure, calculations must be included regarding the bearing capacity of the soil, soil stability, bearing capacity of the foundation and stability of the foundation, all of which are based on empirical and mathematical calculations. This research was conducted to analyze the level of student mastery of the Foundation Design course. With primary data collection in the form of questionnaires distributed to students of Civil Engineering, Banten Jaya University semester 7 (seven). One of the results of the research shows that students who take part in the apprenticeship program / practical work in projects with foundation work, but have not mastered the theory, most of them cannot plan and design the structure of the foundation (45 people = 84, 91%).</p>