scholarly journals Recommendation the Renewal of Environmental Criminal Law System of Premium Toward Remedium Ultimium Remedium

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.9) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Rise Karmilia
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Environmental Crime ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Mining Company ◽  
Law System ◽  
Research Libraries ◽  
Permanent Change ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

The establishment of law No. 32 of the year 2009 on the management of environmental protection to provide protection for the rights of each person. The authority of the criminal judge has been limited by the enactment of the substance of legislation no. 32 Year 2009 basic enforcement provisions particularly about ultimum remedium. Environmental pollution cases such as the case of the B3 waste imported by PT Asia Pacifik Eco sustainable and mining company PT Freeport in Indonesia since the year 1967 is an example of environmental crime which has led to a permanent change. This study examines whether or not the validity period is still decent basic ultimum remedium. This research is the normative or legal research libraries and analyzed in qualitative descriptive basis.  The results obtained. 

scholarly journals Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
I Komang Agus Edi Suryawan ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
I Nyoman Sutama
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Polluted Rivers ◽  
Society Research

The environment as a place to live and at the same time as a storage for waste from human activities. Can return to normal if the waste does not damage the environment. Environmental pollution has a bad impact on society. Research and reports from related institutions noted Indonesia's environmental problems, namely polluted rivers, the quality of the water must be considered because it is widely used by the community. The research method in this writing uses normative legal research, first examining the problem using the basis of statutory law. Discussion of issues regarding legal arrangements for criminal acts of environmental pollution and responsibility for criminal acts of environmental pollution according to criminal law in Indonesia. In this case, the legal provisions for criminal acts of environmental pollution are regulated in Law No.32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The accountability may be imposed on individuals, corporations and authorized officials.

scholarly journals MEDIASI PENAL DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA: PENGKAJIAN ASAS, NORMA, TEORI DAN PRAKTIK

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Mulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Law System ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Secondary Database ◽  
Norm Theory

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>T</em><em>his research’s aim is to analyze the penal mediation role from principle, norm, theory, and practical perspective of Indonesian criminal judicial system. This research is included into sociological and </em><em>normative legal research using statute approach, analytical and conceptual approach, case approach and perceptional approach. The data uses primary and secondary database through observation and interview, and then descriptively analyze in qualitative and quantitative methods. The result shows that the settlement of penal mediation still could not be facilitated in national act but it is implemented in partial cases by the discretion of law officers.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>penal mediation, the enforcement of criminal law system, Indonesia’s mores </em><em>institution.</em></p><p align="center"><strong>A</strong><strong>bstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran mediasi penal dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia dari perspektif <em>pengkajian Asas, Norma, Teori dan Praktik. </em>Dilihat dari jenis penelitiannya merupakan penelitian hukum sosiologis dan normatif. Pendekatannya melalui pendekatan perundangan-undangan <em>(</em><em>Statute Approach), </em>pendekatan konseptual <em>(</em><em>Analytical and Conceptual Approach), </em>pendekatan kasus <em>(Case Approach), </em>dan pendekatan presepsional <em>(</em><em>perceptional approac). </em>Data yang digunakan primer dan sekunder. Pencarian data dengan pengamatan dan wawancara.  Kemudian data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, selanjutnya ditulis secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mediasi penal penyelesaiannya tidak secara formil difasilitasi oleh negara melainkan melalui mekanisme lembaga adat (Peradilan Gampong, Budaya Bakar Batu, Lembaga Begundem dan awig-awig), karena selama ini mediasi penal tidak diatur pada tataran Undang-Undang melainkan dikenal secara terbatas melalui diskresi penegak hukum dan sifatnya parsial.</p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>mediasi penal, sistem penegakan hukum pidana, lembaga adat Indonesia

scholarly journals To the question about the definition of «environmental crime»

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 245-247
Author(s):  
Elena V Frolova
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Environmental Crime ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Criminal Legislation ◽  
Environmental Crimes

In this article, on the basis of the analysis of scientific approaches in the theory of criminal law and criminal legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of environmental protection describes some of the problems of the definition of "environmental crimes". It seems the author's definition of "environmental crime".

scholarly journals Penetapan Asas Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Kebijakan Pidana dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Aceh

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 468
Author(s):  
Muhammad Natsir ◽  
Andi Rachmad
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Environmental Crime ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Environmental Disputes ◽  
The Government

Aceh is a special autonomous region that was established based on Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. Based on the regulation, Aceh was given specialization in the implementation of Islamic shari'a. One of them is environmental management as stipulated in Aceh Qanun Number 2 of 2011 concerning Environmental Management (PLH). The principle of environmental management in Aceh is specifically based on local wisdom, including in the implementation of a settlement of environmental crime. In the Islamic Shari'a, there are several methods for resolving criminal cases, namely diyat, sayam and suloh (peace). The purpose of this study was to explain the criminal law policy adopted in the PLH Qanun. The next objective of this research was that the Qanun for environmental management could adopt adopting the principles of local wisdom in Aceh. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The results of the study that the PLH Qanun made local wisdom a part of the substance of the Qanun. Local wisdom that must be adopted is diyat or dheit and sayam and Suloh (peace) as a dispute resolution technique that can be considered in resolving environmental disputes in Aceh. Aceh adalah daerah otonomi khusus yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Berdasarkan regulasi tersebut, Aceh diberikan kekhususan dalam pelaksanaan syari’at Islam. Salah satunya adalah pengelolaan lingkungan hidup yang diatur dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (PLH). Asas pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di Aceh dikhususkan berbasis kearifan lokal, termasuk dalam penerapan penyelesaian tindak pidana lingkungan. Dalam syari’at Islam dikenal beberapa metode penyelesaian perkara pidana yaitu diyat, sayam dan suloh (perdamaian). Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan mengenai kebijakan hukum pidana yang dianut di dalam Qanun PLH Tujuan selanjutnya penelitian ini adalah agar Qanun pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dapat mengadopsi mengadopsi asas kearifan lokal di Aceh. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian bahwa Qanun PLH menjadikan kearifan lokal sebagai bagian dari substansi Qanun tersebut. Kearifan lokal yang harus diadopsi adalah diyat atau dheit dan sayam serta Suloh (perdamaian) sebagai teknik penyelesaian sengketa yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup di Aceh.

Strengthening Environmental Protection through European Criminal Law

2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-220
Author(s):  
Helge Elisabeth Zeitler
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
European Parliament ◽  
Environmental Crime ◽  
Institutional Setting ◽  
The European Union ◽  
European Level ◽  
European Criminal Law

AbstractEnvironmental crime has been a topic discussed in international fora for many years. In February 2007, the European Commission presented a proposal for a Directive on Environmental Crime. This is not the first legislative instrument in the area at the level of the European Union. But for reasons that go far beyond the environmental content of this proposal, its discussion in the Council, which was taken up in March 2007 under the German Presidency, will be most controversial and of particular interest not only to environmental lawyers.' The following article aims at providing some background on the fight against environmental crime at the international and European level by giving an overview over the content of the draft directive (I) with a focus on particularly controversial aspects (II) and finally looking at the institutional setting in which discussion of the proposal will take place in the Council and in the European Parliament (III).

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM CYBERCRIME DAN PEMBUKTIAN YURIDIS DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Nurahman ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Law System ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
Enforcement Policies

This writing is oriented to find out how the legal aspects of evidence on cybercrime in the national criminal law system and law enforcement policies against cybercrime. The method uses is normatif legal research. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the legal aspects of proving cybercrime have been strictly regulated in several laws and regulations in positive law in Indonesia. Provisions regarding Cybercrime are also regulated in international regulations without reducing the opportunity for each individual to continue to develop creativity in developing information technology. Law enforcement policies against cybercrime are carried out with a penal and non-penal approach. Seen from the point of view of criminal policy, efforts to overcome cybercrime certainly cannot be done partially with criminal law (penal), but must also be taken with an integral/systemic approach as well as a preventive approach (non-penal). Keywords : Policy; Law enforcement; Cybercrime; Proof; National Criminal Law System

Equipment dentifying Vapor Leakages and Recovery of Petroleum Product Vapor When Stored

2020 ◽  
Vol 05 ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
Y.N. Rybakov ◽  
◽  
V.E. Danilov ◽  
I.V. Danilov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Petroleum Product ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Carnot Cycle ◽  
Oil Supply ◽  
Gas Stations ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
Vapor Absorption

The problem of losses of oil products from leaks during their storage and transportation at oil supply facilities is considered. The influence of oil product leaks on the environmental situation around oil depots and gas stations is shown. A detailed overview of existing methods and tools for detecting leaks of petroleum products from storage facilities is presented. The evaluation of their effectiveness. Two methods for detecting oil leaks and devices based on them are proposed. The first device monitors the movement of liquid in the tank, the second-detects petroleum products in wastewater. The problem of recovery of petroleum vapors and environmental pollution from the release of vapors of light fractions into the atmosphere is also considered. An overview of existing methods and means of recovery of petroleum vapors is presented. Two methods and devices for capturing oil vapors and returning them to the reservoir are proposed, based on different principles: vapor absorption in the cooled oil product and vapor recovery on the principle of the Carnot cycle. It is shown that these devices can provide effective detection of oil leaks and recovery of their vapors, as well as improve the effectiveness of environmental protection at modern gas stations and tank farms.

Historical Experience of Criminalization: to the Centenary of the Guiding Principles on Criminal Law of the RSFSR

2019 ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Ivan Kozachenko
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Law System ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Concept Planning ◽  
Guiding Principles ◽  
Definition Of

The creation of the Guiding Principles on the Criminal Law of the RSFSR of 1919 is studied taking into account extremely complicated internal and external political situation in the country at the beginning of the twentieth century. Using the methods of analysis, synthesis, as well as comparative and historical method, the author determines the significance of the Guiding Principles in the law system of the young Soviet state. Some key norms of the document are examined. In particular, the definition of criminal law is analyzed and its advantages and disadvantages are identified. It is noted that the definition of a crime was formulated too broadly, and more significant steps in criminalization of different acts were made with the adoption of the RSFSR Criminal Code of 1922. It is indicated which persons were not punished according to the Guidelines. Attention is drawn to the way in which such a method of protection as necessary defense was set forth in this act. The Guiding Principles are not without certain disadvantages: for example, the institution of complicity is not sufficiently disclosed, there is lexical redundancy in the definition of the concept «planning the offence». However, the discrepancies between the main provisions covered in the Guidelines are explainable and excusable, taking into account the historical situation at the time of their adoption. The analyzed document became the basis for Russian criminal law, and some of its provisions are still relevant.

Unearthing Under-Governed Territory

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Stoett
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Environmental Crime ◽  
International Environmental Law ◽  
Mitigating Factor ◽  
Environmental Crimes

This chapter looks at whether and how international organizations and criminal law can help us deal effectively with transnational environmental crimes and, more broadly, with environmental insecurity and injustice. It explores the question of whether the climate change justice agenda can benefit from the expanded pursuit of transnational environmental crime. The chapter asks whether international environmental law, refurbished, act as a mitigating factor in climate change. It concludes that while current international legal instruments can help spur additional action, by themselves, they will prove inadequate. Consequently, one idea proposed is a new international environmental court to deter all forms of ecocide.

An Overview of German Academic and Legal Research Libraries

2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-228
Author(s):  
Katherine Read
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Library ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Research Libraries

Katherine Read identifies some of the main issues which made a particular impression on her during her CILIP sponsored visit to Germany. Particular highlights include a feature on a virtual library of legal resources and a look at some of the current copyright issues under discussion.

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