scholarly journals Challenges and accomplishments of ELT at primary level in Chile: Towards the aspiration of becoming a bilingual country.

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malba Barahona
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
School Level ◽  
Primary Level ◽  
Support Materials ◽  
Qualified Teachers ◽  
Lower Socioeconomic ◽  
Global Language ◽  
Primary School Level

This paper explores the policy development supporting the implementation of English language teaching (ELT) in Chile at primary level over the last two decades. This policy—which made English instruction compulsory for all Chilean students from fifth grade—has had to deal with a series of significant challenges since its introduction. One key impediment has been the lack of qualified teachers of English at primary school level. In addition, in a crowded curriculum, English teaching has been often allocated inadequate number of hours to facilitate successful language acquisition. Further, suitable learning resources and support materials—especially designed for young learners—have often been limited. Nevertheless, it can be argued that the broader offering of English, particularly at the primary level, has had an important democratising effect. It has been somewhat effective in allowing children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds to access a global language and a potential world of opportunities previously only available to students attending wealthy private institutions. Data suggests that this policy has had some impact in establishing educational foundations for broader access to more advanced language learning for all students in Chile. However, equally it demonstrates further resources and support for teachers and teaching is essential to realise this potential.ation of English language teaching (ELT) at primary level has had to confront a series of challenges since its introduction. One key difficulty has been the lack of qualified teachers of English at primary school level. In a crowded curriculum, English teaching has been often allocated inadequate number of hours for successful language learning. In addition, suitable learning resources and support materials— especially designed for young learners—are often unavailable.  At the same time, it is undoubtedly the case that English being taught at the primary level has had an important democratising effect, with children from lower socioeconomic levels being afforded access a global language and a potential world of opportunities. This has furnished significant foundations for broader social access to more advanced language learning for all students in Chile. 

Error Analysis for English Language Teachingat Primary Level

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Dr. Shreeja Sharma ◽  
Prof. Shubhra Tripathi
Keyword(s):  
Error Analysis ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Primary Level ◽  
Indian Schools ◽  
Prime Concern ◽  
School Teaching ◽  
Linguistic Code ◽  
Global Language

The prime concern of every language teacher, and to some extent every linguist, is to device pedagogical methods and strategies which facilitate language acquisition. The concern of any teacher or applied linguist is, though not explicitly stated anywhere, to equip the learners with “correct” features of the language being learnt. Emphasis on “correctness” is due to the presumption that erroneous structures or deviations from linguistic code will lead to incomprehensibility and impediment in communication.As a result of such convictionsContrastive Analysis (CA) and Error Analysis (EA) focussed their attention on “correct” grammatical, lexical and syntactical features of Target Language (TL), in this case English.Both  Contrastive Analysts and Error Analysts analysed the language and tried to predict areas of ease or difficulty. This was often achieved with ‘some’ degree of success. However, in the present socio-educational milieu of Indian schools, where English language teaching is a significant stake, insights from CA and EA, particularly the latter, are either not taken into cognizance, or found inadequate. CA is taken into consideration, though obliquely, indirectly and cursorily, where English language is taught resorting to bilingualism. EA is usually ignored completely. Even when teachers correct students’ assignments and copies, they point out mistakes/errors, suggest corrections, but neither take into account why these mistakes/errors have occurred, nor how to prevent such cases in future. With the ever growing importance of English as a global language and a second language in India, no stakeholder in education can afford to undermine the significance of ELT.The time is therefore ripe to take a fresh look at Error Analysis (EA) and assess how it can be deployed as a powerful tool in school teaching.

The Pedagogy of English Language Teaching using CBSE Methodologies for schools.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-193
Author(s):  
Huma Hyder
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
National Development ◽  
Language Education ◽  
International Perspective ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
School Level ◽  
Education Policies

Progressive Globalization established the necessity of workforce to possess excellent communication skills in multiple languages. Areas such as tourism, trade, media, technology, science, and others use common languages. However, countries like China, South Korea, and so forth discussed the need to teach one foreign language at primary as well as secondary school level and hence developed education policies that focused on teaching English as a foreign language or second language. Some countries like Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and India already have English language as a second official language. Hence, English Language Education was considered as second foreign language which was accepted and now it is considered as a symbol of aspiring quality education in a national as well as international perspective. In 21st century, English is considered as an international link language which is been widely accepted by people across the world. Although, English language has a historical heritage of British Empire, it is best used to develop an individual’s cultural, technological, scientific and material needs that competes with the society. It is believed that language learning is not just acquiring the skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Language learning is also about the language competence and the ways communicative competence has been applied in an integrated manner. English language learning is not just an educational issue, it also addresses the issues of the society, national development, and personal advancement. In the present scenario, English Language acquired an inclusive place in most of the societies, especially in India. As a result, English Medium Schools have gained immense popularity which responds to aspiration of the people. This paper tries to present the significance of English as a Second language. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the significant pedagogies or methodologies used in schools to teach English as English language plays a crucial role in the education sector.

scholarly journals BARRIERS RESPONSIBLE TO FEMALES’ LOW LITERACY AT THE PRIMARY LEVEL IN BALOCHISTAN PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN: SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC BARRIERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Falsafa Zareef Khan ◽  
Muhammad Kamran ◽  
Abdul Ahad Roshan Saeed ◽  
Waqar Un Nisa Faizi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Constraints ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Analysis Procedure ◽  
School Level ◽  
Low Literacy ◽  
Primary Level ◽  
Qualified Teachers ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Economic Barriers ◽  
Primary School Level

Abstract Purpose of the study: This study finds the barriers responsible for females’ low literacy in the Balochistan province of Pakistan at the primary school level. Methodology: Qualitative research design was applied to this study. Data were collected through the interview tool and were analyzed through a thematic analysis procedure. Results were given in the form of major themes and sub-themes. Main Findings: This study gave 4 major results, which were in the form of four major themes, i.e., lack of basic facilities, lack of qualified teachers, lack of enrolment, and financial constraints. The major themes were categorized into several sub-themes. Applications of this study: This study is beneficial and applicable in Pakistani society. It attracts the attention of the layman and government to focus on female education to make the females literate at the best level. Novelty/Originality of this study: The new aspect of this study was to show the barriers responsible for females’ low literacy. It is aware of the readers that lack of basic facilities, lack of qualified teachers, lack of enrolment, and financial constraints are the barriers to females’ low literacy. It also advances the existing knowledge and bridges the gap between past and existing knowledge.

scholarly journals English language learning through a Facebook group: activities for developing oral skills

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Cláudia Barbosa
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
English Language ◽  
School Level ◽  
English Learning ◽  
Group Activities ◽  
Closed Group ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
Oral Skills ◽  
Primary School Level

Social Networking Sites (SNSs), though not initially designed for educational purposes, have long had a presence in educational contexts. In particular, the potential of Facebook (FB) and its Closed Group feature as a tool for language learning has been analyzed by several studies, although most seem to limit their scope to the use of Facebook for developing reading and writing skills. This paper attempts to investigate potential complementary activities that can be performed in connection with a Facebook Closed Group, using freely accessible tools, to assist with the development of oral skills in an English learning setting at the primary school level. Selected tools have been assessed, tested, and integrated into a Facebook closed group, in the scope of the topic “English-speaking countries”.

scholarly journals English Language Teaching Practice (ELTP) at Primary and Secondary School Levels in some Asian Countries: A Comparison of Afghanistan, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Primary School ◽  
English Language ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
School Level ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Primary School Level

English language teaching is a significant part of schools’ curriculum in native and non-native English speaking countries in the world. This study aims to present a review on the similarities and differences of ELTP (English Language Teaching Practice) at primary school level in three Asian countries: Afghanistan, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia. The paper discusses some of the similarities and differences of ELT practice at primary school level in these three Asian countries, based on teaching English as a foreign or second language ESL/EFL, when English as a subject is introduced in school, Policy towards English, religious and cultural perceptions towards English, methods of instruction, teaching aids and teaching materials, and challenges in ELT. The discussion shows that there are quite a few similarities between Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia regarding ELT practice at primary school level while in the case of Malaysia, ELT is more progressive and up to date in terms of policy and implementation. The paper also highlights some of the challenges faced by teachers in the three countries.

scholarly journals Analysis of Support Materials in English Language Teaching and Learning

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
M. Kanika Priya
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Support Material ◽  
Language Play ◽  
Folk Tales ◽  
Support Materials ◽  
Language Teaching And Learning

The research paper entitled “Analysis of Support Materials in English Language Teaching and Learning” Focuses on detailing the aspects of support materials in English language such as Cartoons as Support Material, Newspaper Middles as Support Material, Folk Tales and Anecdotes as Support Materials, Riddles, Crossword Puzzles and Jokes as Support Materials, Proverbs, Limericks and Malapropisms as Support materials. And analyses the Though this may be true, yet another truth is that one can use support materials and keenly engage the learners in the language learning process by giving them pleasure. Language play is one of the ways in which English teaching and learning can be made an entertaining as well as worthwhile experience.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN PLATFORM DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS BERBASIS DARING

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Rina Husnaini Febriyanti ◽  
Hanna Sundari
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
School Level ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Community Language

AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di SMPIT 20 Mei Raudlatussa'adah Depok dengan alamat Jl. Menpor No.64, Tugu, Kec. Cimanggis, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16451 No. Telp. 8773023 bertujuan untuk membagikan pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai penggunaan platform Zoom, Google Hangouts, dan Google Meet dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris berbasis daring di tingkat SMP atau sederajat . Kegiatan yang dilakukan selain memberikan penjelasan secara teoritikal dan praktikal mengenai penggunaan platform-platform tersebut juga memberikan penjelasan tentang bagaimana mengaplikasikannya dengan tehnik yang sesuai dan variasi model pengajaran dengan penggunaan platform Zoom, Google Hangouts, dan Google Meet. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan untuk para guru yang mengajar di SMPIT 20 Mei Raudlatussa'adah Depok. Dalam pelatihan tersebut juga dilakukan simulasi atau praktik secara langsung bagaimana penggunaan platform Zoom, Google Hangouts, dan Google Meet yang dapat diimplementasikan ketika mengajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan yaitu Community Language Learning yang mana saling berbagi informasi dan berdiskusi serta saling berbagi pengalaman layaknya seperti konsultan dan klien. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan selama bulan Maret-Juli 2020. Hasil dari PKM para guru mendapatkan wacana literasi digital dalam pengajaran secara daring. Implikasi platform-platform yang dipaparkan dapat bermanfaat sebagai referensi media dalam pengajaran berbasis daring.Kata kunci: Platform, Zoom, Google Hangouts, Google Meeting, Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris Berbasis DaringAbstractCommunity service activity was carried out at SMPIT 20 May Raudlatussa'adah Depok with the address Jl. Menpor No.64, Tugu, Kec. Cimanggis, Kota Depok, West Java 16451 No. Tel. 8773023 aims to share knowledge and information regarding the use of the Zoom, Google Hangouts, and Google Meet platform in online-based English language teaching at the junior high school level or equivalent. The activity was not only provided theoretically but also practically explanations regarding the use of those platforms. Additionally, an explanation of how to apply them with appropriate techniques and variations of teaching models were exhibited. Community service activity was carried out in the form of training for teachers who teach at SMPIT 20 May Raudlatussa'adah Depok. In the training, there was also a simulation or first-hand practice on how to use the Zoom, Google Hangouts, and Google Meet platform that can be implemented while teaching. The method used in the training was Community Language Learning which shared information and discussed experiences like consultants and clients. This Community Service activity was held during March-July 2020. The result was the teachers received a digital literacy discourse in online teaching. The implication of the platforms presented can be useful as a media reference in online-based teaching.Keywords: Platform, Zoom, Google Hangouts, Google Meeting, Online-Based English Language Teaching

English Students’ Attitudes towards English Language Teaching and Learning at IAIN Padangsidimpuan

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida Royani ◽  
T. Silvana Sinar
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Role Models ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
English Learning ◽  
Learner Centered ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
English Students

This study investigated the English students’ attitudes of IAIN Padangsidimpuan towards both English language teaching in terms of (a) language-centered, (b) learner-centered, and (c) learning-centered method; and learning English in terms of scales (a) attitudes toward long-term English learning, (b) interest in culture and communication, (c) perception about studying in school context, (d) images associated with English, (e) English learning activities, (f) exposure to English outside school, (g) self-rated four English skills, (h) self-reported academic English grade, and (i) identification of English role models. The data were obtained by questionnaire and interview from 10 selected students in which 4 male and 6 female students in 7th semester and were analyzed by steps provided by Gay, L.R and Airasian (1996). The result showed:  first, English students’ attitudes towards English language teaching had been found highly onlearning-centered method, followed by learner-centered method in second range, and almost negative view in language-centered method.Second, English students’ attitudes towards English language learningwere positivein scales; long-term English learning, interest in communication, and images associated with English.  Third, role of students’ gender on English language learning were not found. Reasons for this statement are (i) status of English as international language and (ii) equalization of getting education for male and female. Keywords: attitude, language teaching, language learning, and gender

scholarly journals Female English Teachers Perceptions and Experience of Continuing Professional Development in Qatar

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Saba Qadhi ◽  
Alan Floyd
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Teacher Development ◽  
English Language ◽  
Current Model ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
Continuing Professional Development ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
English Language Teaching

The Qatari government views English language learning as crucial to the country’s future success. Anecdotal evidence suggests, however, that English language teachers (ELTs) employed in Qatar may not necessarily have the appropriate training, qualifications, and experience to enable them to teach successfully. Despite growing research and interest in the continuing professional development (CPD) experiences and needs of ELTs in Western contexts, there remains a lack of research in Middle Eastern countries in general and in Qatar in particular. The aim of this study was to address this gap by exploring female ELTs’ perceptions and experiences of CPD in Qatar in order to develop new practical and theoretical insights into our understanding of this area. The study draws on data from life history interviews undertaken with 16 female ELTs with at least 3 years of teaching experience in Qatari schools. The study found that the participants had very different experiences of CPD based on their personal and professional characteristics. This suggests that for it to be perceived as a positive experience, the current model of professional development for ELTs may need revising. We propose a paradigm shift from a traditional “one size fits all” CPD model towards a more dynamic and interactive style of teacher development that facilitates both personal reflection and professional discourse among teachers. It is argued that such a shift would prove a considerable step forward for English language teaching in this country.

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