scholarly journals Information model of material and technical and financial resources in housing in Ukraine and Europe: accounting and management aspect

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. s495-s515
Author(s):  
Mariia Gumenna-Derij ◽  
Nadiya Khorunzhak ◽  
Olena Zharikova ◽  
Viktoriia Rozheliuk ◽  
Raisa Tsyhan
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Information Model ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Subsistence Level ◽  
Potential Possibility ◽  
New Type

The purpose of the study is to form an information model of material, technical and financial resources in construction, based on identifying and taking into account the existing initial conditions and developing proposals for their improvement at the level of accounting and management by improving the documentation process. The article examines the relationship between material, technical and financial resources in housing construction. It is proposed to consider the information resource as the main resource, because it has an impact on the formation of all other resources, and therefore, in fact, manages them. This gives rise to new types of resources that are somewhat changing the pace and direction of governance and the global economy as a whole. The potential possibility of the working population of Ukraine to purchase housing by making two hypotheses is calculated. The first hypothesis concerns the ability of the working population to save money from wages, if the working person can live according to the subsistence level. The second hypothesis calls into question the first. At the junction of these hypotheses, appropriate conclusions are formed regarding the improvement of sources of financing for housing construction. Due to the study of problematic aspects of housing construction, a model of material, technical and financial resources in the context of digitalization has been formed. The derivative conditions of such resources are singled out here, namely: assistance in the restoration of natural resources; search for alternative resources; saving time; optimization of material costs; the emergence of a new type of currency; speed of calculations. Based on their research, it is proposed to improve financial and management accounting for the formation of new synthetic and analytical accounts, internal and intermediate management documents and the methodology of financial accounting.

scholarly journals The Worldwide Tanker Shipping Market (2010 – 2020) Information Model

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-131
Author(s):  
Vinko Vidučić ◽  
Gorana Jelić-Mrčelić ◽  
Martina Penović-Buble
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rates ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Information Model ◽  
Freight Rates ◽  
Maritime Shipping ◽  
Relevant Variables ◽  
Direct Growth

The aim of this paper is to provide the information model for the worldwide tanker shipping market 2010 – 2020. The evaluation and analysis of the relevant variables of the model and the resulting growth rates are used to describe the most important theoretical principles of the worldwide tanker shipping market over the observed period of time. The research produced direct growth rates of the variables on the index scale from 1 to 100: 1. Innovations in maritime shipping (37.5), 2. Global economy (25.0), 3. Shipbuilding (14.3). 4. Globalisation (12.5) and 5. Freight rates (12.5). It can be concluded that the direct growth rates of all model variables of the worldwide tanker shipping market 2010 – 2020 have realistic chances to be implemented. By 2020 it is expected that the demand on the tanker shipping market will increase more intensely than the demand in other trades.

Difference Synchronization of Identical and Nonidentical Chaotic and Hyperchaotic Systems of Different Orders Using Active Backstepping Design

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Donald Dongmo ◽  
Kayode Stephen Ojo ◽  
Paul Woafo ◽  
Abdulahi Ndzi Njah
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic System ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Lyapunov Stability Theory ◽  
The State ◽  
State Variables ◽  
State Variable ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Synchronization Scheme ◽  
Hyperchaotic Systems

This paper introduces a new type of synchronization scheme, referred to as difference synchronization scheme, wherein the difference between the state variables of two master [slave] systems synchronizes with the state variable of a single slave [master] system. Using the Lyapunov stability theory and the active backstepping technique, controllers are derived to achieve the difference synchronization of three identical hyperchaotic Liu systems evolving from different initial conditions, as well as the difference synchronization of three nonidentical systems of different orders, comprising the 3D Lorenz chaotic system, 3D Chen chaotic system, and the 4D hyperchaotic Liu system. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the theoretical analysis. The development of difference synchronization scheme has increases the number of existing chaos synchronization scheme.

Microbusiness Collaboration as a Strategy to Increase Resilience in Natural Disasters

2019 ◽  
pp. 330-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Vargas-Florez ◽  
Eliseo L. Vilalta-Perdomo ◽  
Martin Hingley ◽  
Rosario Michel-Villarreal
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
El Niño ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
El Nino ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Response Strategy ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Microbusiness, MB, importance for the global economy is uncontestable; they have huge participation of the world's production. In Peru, small-and medium-enterprises, SMEs, are 99% of the total of existing companies and contribute approximately 47% of the country's GDP; MBs are grouped within SMEs. They are the greatest generators of employment, although this may be informal and of poor quality. MBs confront difficulties, mainly due to their limited human and financial resources. Theories around how to deal with it have been developed mainly with big enterprises in mind, and this has little connection with what happens inside MBs. Accordingly, this chapter offers “collaboration” as a response strategy in case of a disruptive event to support MB resilience construction. This is contextualized from the experience of the Peruvian Costal El Niño 2017 and illustrated through the actions that a MB case (a beekeeper) took to deal with it.

Based on the Interconnection of Gas Monitoring System Research and Design

2012 ◽  
Vol 482-484 ◽  
pp. 633-636
Author(s):  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Ning Zu
Keyword(s):  
Monitoring System ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
System Research ◽  
Wireless Data ◽  
Gas Monitoring ◽  
Gas Leakage ◽  
Wireless Data Transmission ◽  
New Type ◽  
Research And Design

This paper mainly introduced the GPRS wireless data transmission technology constitutes a new type of gas monitoring system, which is suitable for modern intelligent residential family user gas monitoring, the gas leakage and abnormal gas monitoring and alarm control, but also for the gas company to provide reading, saving a lot of manpower, material and financial resources.

The Homotopy-Perturbation Method for Solving Klein-Gordon-Type Equations with Unbounded Right- Hand Side

2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 149-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afgan Aslanov
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Method ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Homotopy Perturbation Method ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Homotopy Perturbation ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
Klein Gordon ◽  
New Type ◽  
Solvable Problems

The approximate and/or exact solutions of the generalized Klein-Gordon- and sine-Gordon-type equations are obtained. We introduce a new type of initial conditions to extend the class of solvable problems

Analysis and Evaluation of Financial Resources of Social Housing Construction in City

2018 ◽  
Vol 931 ◽  
pp. 1118-1121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana V. Maleeva ◽  
Larisa G. Selyutina
Keyword(s):  
Social Housing ◽  
Rental Housing ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Budget Support ◽  
The Social ◽  
Private Investors ◽  
Regional Authorities

Cities in Russia including St. Petersburg lack of social housing. The state measures involving financial budget support to families have appeared ineffective to solve the problem. Currently, over 170 thousand families in St. Petersburg need to improve their housing conditions. The paper considers alternative financial resources of social housing construction. The paper analyzes the first experience of rental housing, constructed due to budget finances. The social housing construction with private investment resources is proven. The authors suggest the way how regional authorities can effectively stimulate private investors to construct social rental blocks of flats.

scholarly journals Regional Economic Issues--Special Report 25 Years of Transition

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Roaf ◽  
Ruben Atoyan ◽  
Bikas Joshi ◽  
Krzysztof Krogulski
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Income Convergence ◽  
Governance Reform ◽  
Institutional Reforms ◽  
Enterprise Restructuring ◽  
High Inflation ◽  
Vested Interests ◽  
Output Losses ◽  
Communist Countries

The past 25 years have seen a dramatic transformation in Europe’s former communist countries, resulting in their reintegration with the global economy, and, in most cases, major improvements in living standards. But the task of building full market economies has been difficult and protracted. Liberalization of trade and prices came quickly, but institutional reforms—such as governance reform, competition policy, privatization and enterprise restructuring—often faced opposition from vested interests. The results of the first years of transition were uneven. All countries suffered high inflation and major recessions as prices were freed and old economic linkages broke down. But the scale of output losses and the time taken for growth to return and inflation to be brought under control varied widely. Initial conditions and external factors played a role, but policies were critical too. Countries that undertook more front-loaded and bold reforms were rewarded with faster recovery and income convergence. Others were more vulnerable to the crises that swept the region in the wake of the 1997 Asia crisis.

scholarly journals Audit in the context of coronavirus

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3A) ◽  
pp. 696-700
Author(s):  
Elena Ilyinichna Efremova ◽  
Natalia Alekseevna Prodanova ◽  
Kseniya Alexandrovna Kovaleva ◽  
Olga Vladimirovna Saradzheva ◽  
Galina Vladimirovna Glazkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Commodity Markets ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
The World ◽  
Additional Costs ◽  
New Type ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Economic Ties ◽  
The Impact

At the present stage the world economy is characterized by the process of increasing the interdependence of national economies, which is due to the stagnation of commodity markets, economic crises around the world and the presence of negative financial trends. The process of increasing the interdependence of national economies is based, among other things, on national selfishness, which is manifested more and more often. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a temporary break in financial and economic ties and relations, which in turn leads to significant changes in both the Russian and global economy as a whole. At present, the question of the possible duration of the pandemic and the quarantine measures imposed because of it remains open, but it is obvious that the impact is not just an interruption of the activities of the national economy or an increase in the burden on budgets due to the increase in additional costs. We are talking about the formation of a new type of economy.

TAXES: TAKING A BITE OUT OF BITCOIN

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerry K. Inger ◽  
Mollie E. Mathis
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Virtual Currency ◽  
Accounting Information Systems ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Accounting Courses ◽  
Tax Research ◽  
Functional Areas

ABSTRACTThis tax research case introduces students to virtual currency taxation issues, which are exceedingly important in the global economy. The setting provides an overarching story with three inter-related taxpayers with a variety of transactions: miner, short-term investor, and long-term investor, allowing instructors to assign individuals or groups to one or more scenarios. There is limited primary authority on virtual currency, leading students to relate the virtual currency transactions to existing primary authority. The case learning objectives are: 1) critical thinking, 2) technical knowledge, 3) tax research proficiency, and 4) written communication skills. This case is one of a series of cases using the context of virtual currency in the functional areas of Accounting Information Systems (Cheng and Loraas, 2020), Audit (Dunn, Jenkins and Sheldon 2020), and Financial Accounting (Brandon, Holt, Jones, Long, and Stanley 2020); faculty can implement these cases across a variety of undergraduate and graduate accounting courses.

International Trade and Investment Behaviour of Firms

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murali Patibandla
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Large Firms ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Trade And Investment ◽  
Investment Behaviour

During last four decades the world has been significantly impacted by globalization and rapid technological changes. This in turn had major effects on the global economy. Several developing and socialist economies that earlier followed closed door and import substitution policies started to open their economies to world trade and investments. Some such countries, as India, managed to achieve a degree of economic prosperity over the last few years after opening their economy. The analyses in this book show that there are significant benefits from international trade and investment to emerging economies that possess critical-level initial conditions in technology, infrastructure, and ease of doing business, and have friendly policies. Focusing on Indian firms, the book spans the period from the pre-reform era to the post-reform era, when the market was responding to policy reforms and global market dynamics. It analyses firm-level behaviour with systematic theory and corresponding rigorous econometrics and qualitative information from field study across the country. In the Pre-reforms era, it was mostly small and medium scale firms that contributed to exports while most large firms were inward oriented in search of monopoly profits. This changed significant in the Post-reform era owing increased competitive conditions especially multinational firms. Large firms started to play important role in international trade and investment behaviour by acquiring world class technology and organizational practices.

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